Hydrogen
Articles tagged with Hydrogen
Turning plastic waste into clean fuel using sunlight
Researchers develop solar-powered technology to convert plastic waste into valuable fuels, including hydrogen and syngas, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and addressing pollution challenges.
Bursting the barrier: catalysts unlock hydrogen from magnesium hydride
Researchers have developed a new approach to unlocking hydrogen from magnesium hydride using catalysts, which can reshape the release process and make it more efficient. This breakthrough has significant implications for the development of hydrogen-based energy systems and could support their broader adoption.
A simple way of making hydrogen from alcohol by using iron and UV light
Scientists at Kyushu University have developed a simple method to produce hydrogen gas by mixing methanol with iron ions and irradiating it with UV light. The reaction produces a considerable amount of hydrogen gas comparable to that of previously reported systems, opening up new possibilities for sustainable hydrogen technologies.
Improving the energy and cost efficiency of hydrogen production – Hitachi Energy and the University of Vaasa begin research collaboration in Finland
Researchers focus on developing transformer efficiency and heat recovery to enhance hydrogen production energy efficiency. The goal is to significantly reduce electricity consumption by up to 35% and increase net efficiency to 85%.
Study maps regions with the greatest potential for green hydrogen production and use in Brazil
A study analyzing municipal data identifies seven high-potential production clusters and ten consumption clusters in Brazil, highlighting the need for infrastructure investments to connect energy and industrial hubs. The research reveals a spatial disparity between production and consumption sites, posing a challenge for developing the...
Escaping the bubble trap: Plant-inspired 3D electrodes unlock ultra-fast hydrogen production
Researchers have developed a 3D electrode inspired by an aquatic plant, which captures and transports gas bubbles to increase hydrogen production. The design achieved a current density eight times higher than common flat electrodes, collecting 53.9% more hydrogen.
DGIST developed world’s first AI semiconductor that uses hydrogen to remember and learn
The research team developed a two-terminal-based AI semiconductor that precisely controls hydrogen with electrical signals, resolving speed degradation and high power consumption limitations. The device ran stably for over 10,000 repetitive operations and demonstrated learning and memory functions similar to human brain synapses.
Y-doped catalyst transforms ammonia into sustainable hydrogen energy
A new Y-doped catalyst has been developed to efficiently transform ammonia into sustainable hydrogen energy, enabling a cleaner energy future. The catalyst, composed of nickel and yttrium, improves the performance of the ammonia decomposition reaction, overcoming issues of intrinsic activity and energy barriers.
Sustainable hydrogen peroxide production: Breakthroughs in electrocatalyst design for on-site synthesis
Researchers have charted a transformative path toward sustainable hydrogen peroxide production through the two-electron oxygen reduction reaction. The 'generate-and-use' approach eliminates hazardous storage and long-distance transport, making it ideal for remote areas and decentralized industrial applications.
Supported catalyst design for low-temperature hydrogen production
Researchers developed a new catalyst strategy that uses BaSi2 as a support for nickel and cobalt to decompose ammonia at lower temperatures. This enables high hydrogen-production activity at reduced temperatures, matching the performance of ruthenium while relying on Earth-abundant metals.
Green hydrogen without forever chemicals and iridium
Researchers in the EU project SUPREME are working on a PFAS-free electrolysis technology that can produce green hydrogen more sustainably and efficiently. The team is developing alternative materials to replace iridium, aiming to reduce its use by up to 75% and recycle 90% of it.
Holistically improving the process of producing hydrogen from water
Developed at Tohoku University's Advanced Institute for Materials Research, the new catalyst enables smoother hydrogen formation under alkaline conditions. The auxiliary-driving strategy improves both steps of the hydrogen evolution reaction, resulting in higher hydrogen evolution activity and efficient production with low energy loss.
Scientists use sunlight and liquid metal to produce clean hydrogen from water
Researchers have created a process to produce clean hydrogen from freshwater and seawater using liquid metals powered by sunlight. The method avoids many obstacles in current hydrogen production methods, including the need for purified water and high costs. The team is working to improve efficiency for commercialization.
Humidity-resistant hydrogen sensor can improve safety in large-scale clean energy
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have developed a compact, humidity-tolerant sensor that detects hydrogen gas in humid environments. The sensor uses platinum nanoparticles to measure the concentration of hydrogen by analyzing the thickness of a water film on its surface.
Can manganese unlock affordable green hydrogen in acidic water electrolysis?
Researchers identify manganese as a promising pathway to reduce dependence on scarce precious metals in acidic water electrolysis. Manganese-based materials offer exceptional stability and performance enhancement in next-generation hydrogen production technologies.
"DIVE" into hydrogen storage materials discovery with AI agents
Researchers at Tohoku University developed DIVE, an AI multi-agent workflow that extracts information from images to propose new materials within minutes. The system outperforms commercial models, offering 10-15% better accuracy and coverage of data extraction.
Graphene-based materials show promise for tackling new environmental contaminants
Researchers highlight graphene-based technologies for removing microplastics, pharmaceutical residues, and radioactive contaminants. Graphene-based membranes and catalytic degradation offer powerful tools for pollutant removal, with potential for comprehensive treatment systems.
Layered hydrogen silicane for safe, lightweight, and energy-efficient hydrogen carrier
Researchers have discovered a new solid-state hydrogen carrier called layered hydrogen silicane (L-HSi) that can release hydrogen under ambient temperature and pressure. L-HSi exhibits high gravimetric hydrogen capacity and is stable, making it a promising alternative to conventional hydrogen storage systems.
Jeonbuk National University researchers highlight advancements in chemical looping fluidized bed reactors
Researchers highlight advancements in fluidized bed design, oxygen carrier materials, and performance of chemical looping systems. They emphasize the importance of controlling fluidization regime and developing physical standards for oxygen carriers.
Harnessing long-wavelength light for sustainable hydrogen production
A novel osmium-based photocatalyst effectively captures long-wavelength visible light, improving solar-to-hydrogen energy conversion efficiency. The new material can harness a broader range of sunlight, generating more excited electrons to enhance hydrogen-evolution performance.
Overlooked hydrogen emissions are heating Earth and supercharging methane
Rising hydrogen emissions since 1990 have indirectly intensified climate change by consuming natural detergents that destroy methane. Hydrogen's presence in the atmosphere also produces greenhouse gases like ozone and stratospheric water vapor, affecting cloud formation.
Fossil fuel industry’s “climate false solutions” reinforce its power and aggravate environmental injustice
A study by Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona finds that fossil fuel companies' promoted low-carbon projects are ineffective in reducing emissions and prolonging the lifespan of fossil fuel infrastructures. These projects reinforce the industry's power and aggravate environmental injustice, while delaying a rapid phase-out of fossil fuels.
Climate-friendly metals from deep-sea ores
Researchers at Max Planck Institute present efficient and low-CO2 process to extract copper, nickel, and cobalt from deep-sea ore nodules. The method generates significantly less waste and deforestation compared to traditional land-based mining.
Clean hydrogen breakthrough: Chemical lopping technology with Dr. Muhammad Aziz (full webinar)
Dr. Muhammad Aziz shares his research on chemical looping technology for clean hydrogen production. He discusses advanced oxygen carrier materials and process intensification strategies to boost efficiency.
Pioneering clean hydrogen breakthrough: Dr. Muhammad Aziz to unveil multi-scale advances in chemical looping technology
Recent breakthroughs in chemical looping technology enable high purity hydrogen generation alongside carbon dioxide separation, reducing emissions. Dr. Aziz's research advances material behavior, reactor configurations, and system optimization for near zero emission hydrogen systems.
Atoms passing through walls: Quantum tunneling of hydrogen within palladium crystal
Researchers at the Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, have precisely detected quantum tunneling of hydrogen atoms in palladium metal. Hydrogen atoms can pass through energy barriers via quantum tunneling due to 'quantum' effects.
Advancements and innovations in low temperature hydrogen electrochemical conversion devices driven by 3D printing technology
Researchers developed a comprehensive roadmap for additive-manufacturing of key components at <100 °C, reducing platinum use and assembly steps. The work showcases 3D-printed hydrogen components with ultra-low precious-metal loading and rapid prototype-to-test cycles.
Pioneering clean hydrogen breakthrough: Dr. Muhammad Aziz to unveil multi-scale advances in chemical looping technology
Dr. Muhammad Aziz presents his cutting-edge research on chemical looping-based hydrogen production, generating high-purity hydrogen and capturing CO2 while recovering usable heat or power. His work spans from microscopic analysis to system-level integration across energy and heavy industries.
SwRI turbocharges its hydrogen-fueled internal combustion engine
The upgraded engine features a state-of-the-art turbocharger, increasing peak torque from 1,494 to 1,760-foot pounds and peak power from 370 to 440 horsepower. The engine's peak efficiency has also improved to 44.0%, class-leading for a spark-ignited engine.
Interpretable machine intelligence for materials design of metal hydrides
Researchers developed a transparent and interpretable model to predict performance metrics of hydrogen storage materials, using atomic features as key descriptors. The model identified a fundamental trade-off between high capacity and suitable thermodynamic stability, revealing unique beryllium-based alloys with balanced characteristics.
SwRI expands Metering Research Facility capabilities for hydrogen research and testing
The upgraded facility enables testing of hydrogen-natural gas blends, exploring effects on pipeline systems and flow measurement technologies. SwRI aims to demonstrate the process needed to upgrade natural gas infrastructure to accommodate hydrogen, supporting efforts to decarbonize industries.
Worcester Polytechnic Institute receives $1 million grant to expand workforce training for hydrogen jobs
The program aims to train 40 people over three years with a focus on experiential learning, offering hands-on training and internships in hydrogen safety, production, use, and infrastructure manufacturing. Students will gain theoretical knowledge about hydrogen while also getting industry experience.
Purine-modified platinum electrodes could cut hydrogen costs
Researchers from Chiba University have discovered a way to reduce platinum requirements in water electrolysis by adding purine bases, increasing hydrogen evolution reaction activity by 4.2 times. This development could make hydrogen production far more affordable and lead to cost reductions and improved energy conversion efficiency.
Can smoother surfaces prevent hydrogen embrittlement?
Research finds that surface roughness influences the formation and size of hydrogen-related defects in iron, leading to a new approach to material design. The study provides fundamental understanding of hydrogen embrittlement mechanisms and could reduce life-cycle costs of hydrogen technologies.
Using AI to optimize hydrogen fuel production and reduce environmental impact: Worcester Polytechnic Institute research published in Nature Chemical Engineering
A team of researchers from Worcester Polytechnic Institute has developed a new approach to producing hydrogen using plasma technology and metal alloys. The method reduces energy consumption and carbon emissions compared to traditional methods, making it more environmentally friendly and potentially affordable.
Solar fuel conundrum nears a solution
Scientists have made significant progress in developing iron-based solar fuel systems, which could pave the way for cheaper and more sustainable fuels. The study reveals new mechanisms that enable efficient charge transfer between light-absorbing molecules and acceptor molecules, reducing energy losses and increasing efficiency.
A new way to produce ammonia more efficiently
A new way to produce ammonia more efficiently has been discovered by boosting its production using low-temperature plasma. This method could create ammonia in smaller facilities closer to where it is needed, making it safer and easier to transport, and potentially leading to a transformative change in energy storage and transportation.
Researchers discover massive geo-hydrogen source to the west of the Mussau Trench
Researchers have discovered a large pipe swarm with remnants of hydrogen hydrothermal activity west of the Mussau Trench. The discovery suggests that a huge amount of hydrogen may have been formed deep in the ocean lithospheric mantle, potentially leading to economically mineable reserves.
Advances in transition metal electrocatalysts for microbial electrolysis cells: From nanoscale design to macroscale application
A comprehensive review of transition metal-based electrocatalysts for microbial electrochemical hydrogen production has been published, highlighting the progress made over 15 years. The research provides a roadmap for advancing practical and sustainable microbial electrolysis cells.
Researchers achieve light-induced heterolytic hydrogen dissociation at ambient temperature
A research team developed a photochemical strategy to realize heterolytic H2 dissociation using gold-loaded titanium dioxide as a model photocatalyst. The reaction was driven by electron-hole pairs formed upon UV irradiation, producing reactive H2 species that selectively reduced polar functional groups.
Hydrogen from solar heat: who wins the race?
A team of researchers has discovered a novel oxide material that can produce high-efficiency clean hydrogen using only heat. The discovery was made possible by a new computational screening method and has the potential to transform industries such as methane reforming and battery recycling.
Engineered supramolecular crystals for high-capacity hydrogen storage
Researchers have developed engineered supramolecular crystals that optimize hydrogen storage performance with notable volumetric and gravimetric capacities. These advancements hold potential for improving the efficiency of hydrogen-powered vehicles and other technologies.
Chemical detective work could be the solution to stolen and repackaged medicine
Researchers have discovered a way to distinguish identical medicines at the molecular level, allowing for the tracing of counterfeit or stolen medicine. The technology focuses on variants of chemical elements such as isotopes of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
Nano-engineered photocatalyst sets milestone for solar fuel production
Researchers developed nanosized, porous oxyhalide photocatalysts that achieve record performance in producing hydrogen from water and converting carbon dioxide to formic acid using sunlight. The breakthrough offers a scalable, eco-friendly approach to solar fuel production by carefully controlling particle size and structure.
Innovative implant delivers sustained hydrogen therapy
Researchers developed a novel nanoconfinement strategy to deliver molecular hydrogen for diabetic bone repair. The innovative implant achieves controlled and sustained H2 release, promoting bone regeneration and neural network formation. This technology addresses key limitations of conventional H2 therapy.
SwRI evaluates effects of hydrogen and natural gas blends on storage tanks
Researchers at SwRI create a custom test rig to study how blending hydrogen into liquid natural gas affects storage tank temperatures and steel material integrity. The goal is to determine if tanks can endure lower temperatures without compromising safety.
Semiconductors show promise for efficient carbon capture and utilization
A new palladium-loaded a-IGZO catalyst achieved over 91% selectivity when converting CO2 to methanol, leveraging electronic properties of semiconductors. The study demonstrates novel design principles for sustainable catalysis based on electronic structure engineering.
More effective production of “green” hydrogen with new combined material
Researchers at Linköping University developed a new combined material to produce 'green' hydrogen more effectively. The material uses sunlight to split water into hydrogen, promising a renewable energy source for heavy transport.
SwRI advancing fuel cell testing for more efficient hydrogen-powered vehicles
SwRI has created a novel controller system to test fuel cell stacks under normal and extreme driving conditions, enhancing performance and efficiency. The project aims to develop predictive control models for humidity management, improving fuel cell performance and reliability.
New hydrogenation reaction mechanism for superhydride revealed by machine learning
Researchers successfully reproduced high-pressure synthesis reaction of superhydrides using a machine learning model, revealing a unique reaction pathway involving surface melting, hydrogen absorption, and solidification. This breakthrough deepens understanding of high-pressure physico-chemical processes and holds promise for easier de...
FAMU-FSU researchers design cryogenic hydrogen storage and delivery system for next-generation aircraft
The design enables liquid hydrogen to be used as both a clean fuel and a built-in cooling medium, achieving an optimal gravimetric index of 0.62, which is significantly better than conventional designs. The system uses tank pressure control to regulate the flow of hydrogen fuel without mechanical pumps.
Picometric spectroscopy of hydrogen molecules in atomic-scale cavities
A team successfully observed hydrogen and deuterium molecules confined within a picocavity, revealing unprecedented detail about their vibrational modes. The study demonstrates a pronounced isotope-dependent effect, highlighting the potential for advanced molecular spectroscopy and nanoscale sensing.
Scientists define the ingredients for finding natural clean hydrogen
Researchers at University of Oxford provide key ingredients for finding natural geological hydrogen, essential for a carbon neutral future. The discovery could unlock a commercially competitive, low-carbon hydrogen source, contributing significantly to the global energy transition.
Green nickel for sustainable electrification
Researchers at Max Planck Institute for Sustainable Materials have developed a carbon-free method to extract nickel from low-grade ores in a single step, reducing CO2 emissions by 84% and increasing energy efficiency. The approach enables the use of low-grade nickel ores, which account for 60% of total nickel reserves.
New method to produce an extremely heavy hydrogen isotope at the Mainz Microtron accelerator MAMI
Researchers at A1 Collaboration successfully produced hydrogen-6 in an electron scattering experiment, challenging current understanding of multi-nucleon interactions. The measurement revealed a stronger interaction between neutrons within the nucleus than expected, indicating a lower ground-state energy for ⁶H.
Stronger and safer: New design strategy for aluminium combines strength with hydrogen embrittlement resistance
Researchers have developed a new alloy design strategy that combines exceptional strength with superior resistance to hydrogen embrittlement. The approach enables dual nanoprecipitates to trap hydrogen and enhance strength, resulting in a 40% increase in strength and a five-fold improvement in hydrogen embrittlement resistance.
Portable Raman analyzer detects hydrogen leaks from a distance
Researchers have developed a new portable Raman analyzer that can accurately measure very low concentrations of hydrogen gas in ambient air. The instrument can detect hydrogen leaks from a distance, making it a crucial tool for ensuring safety and minimizing losses in industrial settings.
Hydrogen university TU Graz: Austria’s first university-based, megawatt-scale H2 electrolysis test centre opens
The new electrolysis test centre at TU Graz enables researchers to conduct realistic tests on next-generation large engines, turbines, and fuel cell stacks. The facility produces up to 50 kilogrammes of hydrogen at full capacity.
Nature of superconductivity in hydrogen-rich compounds
Researchers at Max Planck Institute developed a tunneling technique to probe superconducting gaps in H3S and D3S, discovering fully open gaps with values of approximately 60 meV and 44 meV. This achievement marks a revolutionary advance towards achieving high-temperature superconductivity.