Articles tagged with Scientific Journals
Researchers found that treating strawberries with ethanol improves their antioxidant activity and free radical scavenging ability, potentially making them a healthier snack. This discovery has implications for other colored berry fruits like blackberries.
A new study by researchers from the Agricultural University of Poznan in Poland found that collagen injections can help retain important nutrients like iodine and thiamine in meatballs. Thiamine is essential for energy conversion, while iodine deficiency can lead to severe health issues such as goiter and impaired mental development.
Experts Chris Mooney and Matthew Nisbet argue that scientists should apply research on framing and other social sciences to improve their communication skills. By shaping public perception of complex issues, scientists can make knowledge more personally relevant to diverse segments of the public.
Researchers found that people tend to deviate from the norm in one direction before adjusting back when given information about their deviation. This 'boomerang effect' can offset positive behavioral changes and render marketing strategies ineffective.
Researchers from the University of Alaska Fairbanks have discovered a correlation between lightning and volcanic eruptions. The study, published in Science journal, used electromagnetic lightning detectors to capture electrical activity during Mount Augustine's 2006 eruption, providing new insights into volcanic behavior.
A comprehensive study by University of California, Davis researchers found organically grown kiwifruit contain more health-promoting factors than conventionally grown counterparts. This increases antioxidant activity and vitamin C levels, suggesting potential benefits for heart health.
The Virtual Journal of Nanotechnology Environment, Health & Safety (VJ-Nano EHS) offers the most comprehensive knowledge base on peer-reviewed information focusing on nanomaterial impacts available to-date. ICON's online journal improves access to scientific findings on the benefits and risks of nanomaterials.
Dr. YiJin Ren is recognized for her groundbreaking research on tooth movement mechanisms and cytokine profiles during orthodontic treatment. She has published over 40 papers and received several awards, including the 'Outstanding Young Scientist Award' from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research.
Researchers found that goalkeepers stood marginally left or right of the goal centre 96% of the time. Penalty takers were more likely to direct the football to the side with more space, suggesting a possible strategy for goalkeepers to influence penalty kick direction.
A NYU study finds that people who see the world as fair and just can maintain their perspective by reducing moral outrage, leading to decreased support for helping the disadvantaged. The research suggests a palliative effect of ideology on emotions.
The study found that firms with managers having more social relationships with peers at other software start-ups have a better chance of surviving external shocks. Managers who prefer to talk to larger firms, not among themselves, are also more likely to survive.
Chinese scientists develop heat and irradiation treatment to decrease levels of 'Pen a 1' allergen in prawns, reducing reactive proteins that cause seafood allergies. This non-GMO method may provide an alternative to genetic manipulation, suitable for those wary of genetically modified foods.
A diet rich in black soya beans could help control weight, lower fat and cholesterol levels, and aid in the prevention of diabetes. The soya protein may be having an effect on fat metabolism in the liver and adipose tissue, reducing synthesis of new fatty acids and cholesterol.
A study analyzed provider-reported events and errors in stroke patients, finding 12% experienced an adverse event and 86 were preventable. The hospital implemented new procedures to improve patient safety, including check sheets and safer medication delivery.
Scientists have mapped a vast water system beneath two of West Antarctica's fastest-moving ice streams using NASA's ICESat satellite data. The study reveals that these subglacial lakes are actively filling and emptying, with water moving at rates of several meters per day.
Charles M. Vest was awarded the 2006 AAAS Philip Hauge Abelson Prize for his exceptional service to science and society. He has made significant contributions to public policy, education, and university research during his tenure as president emeritus of MIT.
A new technique using ozone preserves grapes while boosting healthy compounds, potentially leading to hypoallergenic wines. The method shows promise for reducing sulphite use in winemaking, which can cause allergic reactions and affect the flavor of wine.
A study by Wei-Jian Jiang found that successful stent placement reduces the risk of stroke for individuals with severe artery blockage. The risk was comparable to those with moderate blockage, suggesting that stents may not be beneficial for all patients at high risk.
Research by Pino G. Audia and Jack A. Goncalo suggests that successful inventors' creative output decreases over time, while collaboration and exploration goals can help manage this phenomenon. The study's findings have implications for R&D managers seeking to boost their departments' productivity.
Researchers at the University of Exeter have discovered a unique surface structure in the Cyphochilus beetle that creates its brilliant whiteness. This innovative design could lead to improved ultra-thin materials for various industries.
Researchers have made progress in nanotech workplace safety, including new instrumentation and innovative exposure control methods. However, critical questions about worker safety remain unanswered, highlighting the need for further study to ensure safe nano-workplaces today and in the future.
Researchers found that natural systems can rebound quickly after hurricanes, while human-made infrastructure and ecosystems are more vulnerable. The study also showed that storm characteristics, such as intensity and direction, play a significant role in environmental damage.
Researchers have identified a new group of algae, Picobiliphytes, found in the smallest members of photosynthetic plankton. The discovery was made using molecular techniques and has revealed a wide distribution of these previously unknown organisms.
The AAAS/EurekAlert! fellowships aim to support independent science reporting in China, promoting unbiased coverage and fostering international scientific dialogue. The recipients will cover the 2007 AAAS Annual Meeting and attend professional development sessions.
A study published in Management Science finds that system quality and perceived usefulness are key determinants of information systems (IS) success. The research suggests that developers and managers should focus on improving system quality rather than increasing user satisfaction, as this will lead to greater system use.
The Turiasaurus riodevensis is the largest known Sauropod dinosaur found in Europe, weighing between 40-48 tons and measuring up to 37 meters long. Researchers found numerous fossils, including a large humerus and claw, at the Barrihonda-El Humero site in Teruel, Spain.
PLoS ONE is launched by the Public Library of Science, a new open-access journal that employs pre- and post-publication peer review. The first issue features 100 peer-reviewed articles covering various topics, including evolution, rabies control, mimicry, and Alzheimer's disease.
Irene Chen's research on protocells and RNA-based systems has led to a deeper understanding of the emergence of cellular behavior. Her work promises exciting insights into the origins of biological complexity, suggesting that evolving higher levels of organization might have been surprisingly easy during the origin of life.
A new study recommends that brick-and-mortar retailers avoid opening online portals when facing e-tailer threats. The authors suggest that staying true to the original business model is the most effective response in markets where price consistency is crucial.
Researchers found that strong neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) magnets can cause interference with cardiac devices like pacemakers and ICDs, potentially leading to fatal consequences for patients. The study recommends caution and warning labels on products containing these magnets.
An independent committee concluded that journal editors at Science went above and beyond existing procedures to verify fraudulent stem-cell research articles, but the committee found that the cachet of publishing in Science can be an incentive not to follow the rules. The committee proposed developing a procedure for identifying high-r...
The hippocampus predicts future events by recalling associated memories and comparing past experiences to present ones. Damage to the hippocampus affects sequence memory and navigation abilities.
Scientists can now directly measure heat from the Earth's core to the mantle boundary, essential for understanding tectonic plate movement. Researchers created 3D simulations using 70,000 computing hours on a supercomputer, producing synthetic seismograms and advancing knowledge of seismic wave behavior.
A study published in the Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture found that microwaving French fries before frying significantly reduces acrylamide content. Researchers discovered that microwave pre-cooking prior to frying resulted in a marked reduction of acrylamide levels, with notable decreases at higher temperatures.
SAGE Publications will begin publishing Reproductive Sciences on behalf of the Society for Gynecologic Investigation (SGI), advancing knowledge in reproductive biology. The journal, formerly known as the Journal of SGI, has an impact factor of 2.887 and is ranked 8th among obstetrics and gynecology journals.
A study found that eating at least 2.8 servings of vegetables daily slows the rate of cognitive change in older adults by 40%, equivalent to about five years of younger age. Green leafy vegetables had the strongest association with slowing cognitive decline.
Genentech, Inc has been ranked as the top biopharmaceutical employer by Science magazine for the fifth year in a row. The company was evaluated based on characteristics such as respect for employees and alignment with personal values. A total of 19 other pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies were also included in the top 20 list.
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education journal is published by Wiley, featuring innovative teaching techniques, research, and reviews of biochemical knowledge. The journal aims to promote quality education in the field, supported by IUBMB.
A new study examines the implications of internet forum manipulation on policy decisions, R&D investments, and consumer trust. Strategic manipulation of online forums can have significant effects on both consumers and firms, highlighting the need for investments in technologies that discourage online manipulation.
A study found that feeding babies alcoholic milk may protect against some food allergies. Kefir's friendly bacteria block the pathway involved in allergic responses, reducing IgE levels and activating cells responsible for histamine release. The research suggests kefir could be a promising tool in preventing allergies.
Doris Tsao's research has shown that specific regions in the monkey brain are dedicated to recognizing faces, with neurons responding strongly to human and monkey faces. Her findings suggest that each face-recognizing neuron is tuned to respond to specific facial characteristics, allowing for the reconstruction of any face.
Scientists in India have developed a new process to extract large quantities of cholesterol-lowering compounds from sea buckthorn, retaining over 40% of polyphenols and 70% of vitamin C. This technology could provide a new weapon to fight cardiovascular disease.
A groundbreaking study by Field Museum scientists reveals that wild lion manes develop according to local climate regimes and are influenced by age. Contrary to popular assumptions, most lions in regions like Tsavo do acquire respectable manes, and the best-maned lions are typically older.
The journal features articles on integrative cancer therapies combining conventional and alternative medicine. It has generated significant media attention and will receive its first Impact Factor in 2008 Journal Citation Reports.
The 2006 Science and Engineering Visualization Challenge has awarded prizes to 22 winning entries across five categories, showcasing innovative approaches to visualize complex scientific concepts. The winning images and multimedia presentations will be featured in the September 22, 2006 issue of Science.
In a head-to-head trial comparing vardenafil and sildenafil, men with ED favored vardenafil for its superiority in erectile function, intercourse satisfaction, and overall satisfaction. The study found that 38.9% preferred vardenafil over sildenafil.
Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine will transition to Wiley, focusing on translational and personalized medicine, featuring articles on clinical care, bio-medical research, and patient outcomes. The journal's redesign aims to bridge the gap between scientific discovery and clinical application.
The Public Library of Science (PLoS) has launched PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, a new open access journal focused on the world's most neglected diseases. The journal aims to promote science, policy, and advocacy for diseases affecting poor countries, with a focus on rigorously peer-reviewed research.
Researchers confirm the Olmec people wrote down their speech around 900 BC, based on nearby art and a stone block discovery in southern Veracruz, Mexico. This finding is significant as it marks the first strong indication of visual recorded speech among the Olmec civilization.
Stevens professor Rustam Stolkin has published a paper in the Institute of Physics Publishing's journal, Measurement Science and Technology. He and his collaborators used a robot arm to film video sequences, which were then used to test and validate robotic vision algorithms.
The book commemorates Alois Alzheimer's discovery of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and explores its evolution as a major public health problem, affecting 30-40 million people worldwide. The publication brings together key voices in the field to reflect on classic studies and chart the future direction of AD research.
Management Science has introduced a monthly feature called Management Insights, which provides a digest of important research in business and management. The September issue features studies on airline safety, entrepreneurial risk, and market valuation, offering practical insights for practicing managers.
Researchers conducted experiments on 200 people, finding that snap judgments about faces are formed rapidly, often before rational thought can influence the reaction. The study suggests that our intuitions about attraction and trust are among the fastest and most intuitive judgments we make.
Researchers studied globular star cluster NGC 6397, capturing high-resolution images of faint stars. They identified two fundamental transitions in star physics related to age, which may refine the Milky Way's age. The findings provide insights into the physics of low mass stars and white dwarfs.
Researchers urge governments to implement stricter controls on the live reef fish trade, a growing threat to coral reefs. The trade has devastating effects on the ecosystem, including the depletion of coral reef stocks and the spread of destructive harvesting methods.
The Geological Society of America Distinguished Service Award recognizes exceptional contributions to the society's thriving publications program. Three 2006 awardees - Dr. Abhijit Basu, David E. Fastovsky, and Roger L. Kaesler - have expanded the program through their leadership and service.
A study by Emily Erikson and Peter Bearman found that private trade using company resources in the East India Trading Company contributed to the emergence of modern capitalist markets. The researchers analyzed data from 4,572 voyages between 1601 and 1833, revealing how captains and seamen used their cargo holds to sustain illicit trad...
A recent analysis of trial records reveals that punitive damages awards have not increased dramatically and are highly correlated to compensatory damages awarded by judges and juries.
Contrast-enhanced sonography outperformed sonography and CT in detecting solid organ injuries in blunt abdominal trauma patients, with a sensitivity of 91.4% compared to sonography's 45.7%. The new tool offers a user-friendly and simple alternative for diagnosing traumatic abdominal injuries.
A study by Cornell University and the US Army Research Labs found that as food approaches its 'Best if used by' date, people rate it as less tasty and less healthy. The research suggests that freshness dating may not be an effective way to influence consumer behavior.