Articles tagged with Scientific Journals
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education journal is published by Wiley, featuring innovative teaching techniques, research, and reviews of biochemical knowledge. The journal aims to promote quality education in the field, supported by IUBMB.
A new study examines the implications of internet forum manipulation on policy decisions, R&D investments, and consumer trust. Strategic manipulation of online forums can have significant effects on both consumers and firms, highlighting the need for investments in technologies that discourage online manipulation.
A study found that feeding babies alcoholic milk may protect against some food allergies. Kefir's friendly bacteria block the pathway involved in allergic responses, reducing IgE levels and activating cells responsible for histamine release. The research suggests kefir could be a promising tool in preventing allergies.
Doris Tsao's research has shown that specific regions in the monkey brain are dedicated to recognizing faces, with neurons responding strongly to human and monkey faces. Her findings suggest that each face-recognizing neuron is tuned to respond to specific facial characteristics, allowing for the reconstruction of any face.
Scientists in India have developed a new process to extract large quantities of cholesterol-lowering compounds from sea buckthorn, retaining over 40% of polyphenols and 70% of vitamin C. This technology could provide a new weapon to fight cardiovascular disease.
A groundbreaking study by Field Museum scientists reveals that wild lion manes develop according to local climate regimes and are influenced by age. Contrary to popular assumptions, most lions in regions like Tsavo do acquire respectable manes, and the best-maned lions are typically older.
The journal features articles on integrative cancer therapies combining conventional and alternative medicine. It has generated significant media attention and will receive its first Impact Factor in 2008 Journal Citation Reports.
The 2006 Science and Engineering Visualization Challenge has awarded prizes to 22 winning entries across five categories, showcasing innovative approaches to visualize complex scientific concepts. The winning images and multimedia presentations will be featured in the September 22, 2006 issue of Science.
In a head-to-head trial comparing vardenafil and sildenafil, men with ED favored vardenafil for its superiority in erectile function, intercourse satisfaction, and overall satisfaction. The study found that 38.9% preferred vardenafil over sildenafil.
Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine will transition to Wiley, focusing on translational and personalized medicine, featuring articles on clinical care, bio-medical research, and patient outcomes. The journal's redesign aims to bridge the gap between scientific discovery and clinical application.
The Public Library of Science (PLoS) has launched PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, a new open access journal focused on the world's most neglected diseases. The journal aims to promote science, policy, and advocacy for diseases affecting poor countries, with a focus on rigorously peer-reviewed research.
Researchers confirm the Olmec people wrote down their speech around 900 BC, based on nearby art and a stone block discovery in southern Veracruz, Mexico. This finding is significant as it marks the first strong indication of visual recorded speech among the Olmec civilization.
Stevens professor Rustam Stolkin has published a paper in the Institute of Physics Publishing's journal, Measurement Science and Technology. He and his collaborators used a robot arm to film video sequences, which were then used to test and validate robotic vision algorithms.
The book commemorates Alois Alzheimer's discovery of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and explores its evolution as a major public health problem, affecting 30-40 million people worldwide. The publication brings together key voices in the field to reflect on classic studies and chart the future direction of AD research.
Management Science has introduced a monthly feature called Management Insights, which provides a digest of important research in business and management. The September issue features studies on airline safety, entrepreneurial risk, and market valuation, offering practical insights for practicing managers.
Researchers conducted experiments on 200 people, finding that snap judgments about faces are formed rapidly, often before rational thought can influence the reaction. The study suggests that our intuitions about attraction and trust are among the fastest and most intuitive judgments we make.
Researchers studied globular star cluster NGC 6397, capturing high-resolution images of faint stars. They identified two fundamental transitions in star physics related to age, which may refine the Milky Way's age. The findings provide insights into the physics of low mass stars and white dwarfs.
Researchers urge governments to implement stricter controls on the live reef fish trade, a growing threat to coral reefs. The trade has devastating effects on the ecosystem, including the depletion of coral reef stocks and the spread of destructive harvesting methods.
The Geological Society of America Distinguished Service Award recognizes exceptional contributions to the society's thriving publications program. Three 2006 awardees - Dr. Abhijit Basu, David E. Fastovsky, and Roger L. Kaesler - have expanded the program through their leadership and service.
A study by Emily Erikson and Peter Bearman found that private trade using company resources in the East India Trading Company contributed to the emergence of modern capitalist markets. The researchers analyzed data from 4,572 voyages between 1601 and 1833, revealing how captains and seamen used their cargo holds to sustain illicit trad...
A recent analysis of trial records reveals that punitive damages awards have not increased dramatically and are highly correlated to compensatory damages awarded by judges and juries.
Contrast-enhanced sonography outperformed sonography and CT in detecting solid organ injuries in blunt abdominal trauma patients, with a sensitivity of 91.4% compared to sonography's 45.7%. The new tool offers a user-friendly and simple alternative for diagnosing traumatic abdominal injuries.
A study by Cornell University and the US Army Research Labs found that as food approaches its 'Best if used by' date, people rate it as less tasty and less healthy. The research suggests that freshness dating may not be an effective way to influence consumer behavior.
Researchers found 100,000-year-old shells with holes bored into their centers in Israel and Algeria, suggesting that beadworking was widespread long before the explosion of modern culture in Europe. The discovery supports the idea that modern humans developed behaviors gradually instead of emerging later in Europe.
A study published in the June issue of Family Business Review found that family businesses have a significant edge over non-family firms. The research measured firm performance across various metrics, including profitability, workforce management, and economic output, concluding that family-led companies tend to excel in these areas.
Researchers have made a significant breakthrough in cryopreservation by discovering a way to slow down the formation of ice crystals in cells. This discovery, published in the Journal of Physical Chemistry B, could pave the way for preserving organs and tissues without damage.
The journal covers core areas of electrical and electronic engineering and related disciplines, with five technical societies responsible for editing one issue per year. Complementary online access is available to institutions for IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering.
PLOS ONE introduces a new approach to open-access publishing, eliminating barriers between authors and their audience. The platform employs powerful search tools, annotations, and discussion threads to facilitate exploration and understanding of diverse content.
Nick Holonyak Jr.'s seminal research on transistors and lasers has been recognized as one of the most significant papers in Applied Physics Letters. His work on room-temperature operation of a transistor laser facilitated faster signal processing, seamless communications, and higher performance electrical and optical integrated circuits.
Australian researchers found that caffeine consumption increases agreement with persuasive arguments by boosting systematic processing of the message, leading to better argument recall. This effect could have applied implications in various daily interactions, such as listening to advertisements or attending business meetings.
Scientists have discovered a rubble-pile asteroid, Itokawa, with a sea otter-like shape, consisting of loosely packed and porous rubble. The asteroid's structure provides critical information on its early evolution and potential threats to Earth.
Hong Li's research on biomolecules has yielded new insights into RNA recognition and cleavage by a splicing endonuclease. The study provides critical information on the functioning of biomolecules, which could lead to new treatments for various health problems.
The study highlights that self-defining memories are emotionally complex and significant to individuals. Researcher Wendy-Jo Wood found that people tend to downplay negative events while emphasizing positive ones, which contributes to a more optimistic view of their experiences.
A survey of biomedical scientists found that access to online journal content increased productivity by 90% and saved time in locating research articles. The study also identified key factors hindering productivity, including funding culture and bureaucracy.
Research reveals that girls' interest in politics is sparked by conversations with family members about female candidates. The study finds that this exposure helps girls envision themselves as participants in politics.
Researchers at Simón Bolívar University discovered that Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus plantarum are the bacteria responsible for fermenting beans. Fermentation increases nutrient digestibility, making beans a valuable source of nutrition for those with digestive issues.
Automatic influences over us are typically benign and help keep us in touch with our present circumstances while our conscious mind is time-traveling into the past or future. The article highlights the importance of acknowledging these unconscious influences to regain control.
The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) journal has commemorated the late editor-in-chief Nicholas R. Cozzarelli, who improved the quality and reach of the journal through dynamic initiatives. He also championed open-access publishing, making research papers freely available to researchers and the public.
The Journal addresses areas such as clinical health care and staffing, providing a forum for discussions on collaborations between corrections and public health programs. A free sample issue will be available online in April, offering researchers and practitioners access to the best available research on correctional medicine.
A recent study found that exotic herbivores, such as cattle and goats, increase the abundance of invasive exotic plants by 70% compared to native plants. This is due to selective consumption of native plants, freeing resources for exotic plants. Meanwhile, native herbivores decrease the relative abundance of exotics by 28%.
The study found that endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) significantly reduced mortality rates and recovery time for patients undergoing AAA repair, even among older and less-fit patients. The procedure's success has influenced overall AAA repair outcomes.
The Canadian Medical Association Journal's (CMAJ) Editor-in-Chief and Senior Deputy Editor were dismissed after a dispute over an article on emergency contraceptive pills. The move has raised concerns about the balance between publishing peer-reviewed research and investigative journalism.
A leading sports scientist and a top marathon coach have identified major problems in WADA's practices and procedures, including a lack of scientific evidence and protocol. This flawed system will drive innocent athletes out of sport due to its false premises.
The AAAS/Subaru SB&F Prize recognizes authors and illustrators who produce high-quality science books for children and young adults. The prize includes a $1,500 cash award and a plaque, aiming to promote science literacy through engaging storytelling.
A research team led by Yuichiro K. Kato has made a significant breakthrough in understanding the spin Hall effect, a phenomenon that had defied experimental detection for 33 years. The team's discovery has the potential to lead to new applications in sensing technologies, quantum computing, and quantum communication.
Norman R. Augustine has been honored with the 2005 AAAS Philip Hauge Abelson Prize for his exceptional contributions to advancing science, education, and innovation. His distinguished career spans over four decades, encompassing public service and industry leadership.
Ahmet Yildiz developed a new technique for fluorescence imaging that allowed him to identify the 'walking mechanism' used by protein motors in living cells. He applied this technique to measure how Myosin V, a biomolecular motor involved in intracellular transport, moves.
High Energy Density Physics is a new journal launched by Elsevier to publish research on extreme conditions, including planetary interiors and astrophysical phenomena. The journal aims to provide a platform for scientists to study material properties and hydrodynamics under high-energy density regimes.
Journal of Clinical Densitometry will be published by Elsevier, offering print and electronic publishing services. Members of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry will continue to receive the print edition, and online access will be available through a dedicated website.
Biobullets, tiny microcapsules that release potassium chloride, have been developed to combat zebra mussels. The new method poses little threat to other marine animals and is faster than existing methods, making it a promising solution to the ongoing problem.
New research reveals that blackcurrants' anthocyanins and polyphenolics have a protective effect against Alzheimer's disease in cultured neuronal cells. The effects are likely to be reproduced in the human body, potentially preventing or delaying the onset of the disease.
A study published in Environmental Science & Technology found that sustainable agriculture practices increased crop yields by an average of 79% across four countries, with harvests of some crops like maize, potatoes, and beans rising by 100%. The practices also reduced pesticide use and increased carbon sequestration.
Researchers used ancient dental pulp DNA to identify Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi, the organism that causes typhoid fever, pointing to it as the probable cause of the Plague of Athens. The study sheds new light on this enigmatic event in medical history.
Researchers found a correlation between armpit odor and female fertility, suggesting that volatile organic compounds (VOCs) may play a role in reproductive health. The study suggests that women with higher VOC levels in their armpits may have better fertility prospects.
The Journal of Endodontics, a peer-reviewed journal publishing scientific articles and case reports on pulp conservation and endodontic treatment, has been published by Elsevier since January 2006. The partnership aims to strengthen the journal's position as a vital resource for the worldwide dental community.
NeuroRx will be published quarterly by Elsevier and focuses on therapy of neurological disorders, providing a multidisciplinary perspective. Scheduled topics include Neuropsychiatry, Pediatric Neurotherapeutics, and Proteomics, Genomics, Metabolomics.
Research suggests that oral contraceptives may cause chronic elevation in sex hormone binding globulin levels, leading to reduced unbound testosterone and potential long-standing health problems. This can result in decreased desire, arousal, lubrication, and increased sexual pain in women.
The new education section aims to revitalize science education by featuring peer-reviewed research, scholarly literature reviews, and original writing. It focuses on undergraduate and graduate level education while showcasing innovations in K-12 science education.
Researchers found that all-purpose floor detergents containing no phosphate are just as effective as lead-specific cleaners in removing lead from household surfaces. HUD's new guidelines will incorporate the findings, addressing concerns of 24 million US homes with significant lead levels.
A new study by University of Virginia psychologists has found a significant correlation between the perceived size of a softball and the batting average of its players. The study, published in Psychological Science, suggests that when players are hitting well, they perceive the ball as larger, while poor performers see it as smaller.