Articles tagged with Scientific Journals
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A study found that consumer preferences for certain characteristics, considered defects by experts, impacted cheese ratings. This highlights the importance of considering consumer responses when establishing quality standards.
A new report by UC Davis expert reveals that widespread culling of badgers disrupts their territorial organization and increases cattle TB infection. Culling localized areas has little effect, with badger numbers falling only slightly while TB incidence rises.
A Swedish study found that peacetime grenade stockpiling leads to environmental harm from metal mining and explosive residues. Replacing plastic with copper could make grenades more environmentally friendly, according to the authors.
Adolescent sports-related deaths from commotio cordis can be reduced with timely CPR and defibrillator use. The study suggests that accessible AEDs and CPR-trained coaches at organized sporting events are crucial in delivering effective first-responder therapy.
Research finds that bystanders are more responsive in dangerous emergencies, even with a second observer present. The classical bystander effect was replicated only in low-danger situations, but not in high-danger scenarios.
The American Academy of Neurology has updated its expert witness guidelines to promote competent, truthful, and evidence-based testimony. Physicians should be fully trained in their specialty or subject matter and conduct their testimony accurately and impartially.
Patients under the care of an allergist reported significantly fewer asthma control problems, less severe symptoms, and higher satisfaction with their care. This study suggests that specialist care can lead to better outcomes for patients with chronic asthma.
A new study has found that chiropractic care is a cost-effective treatment option for chronic low-back pain, with lower costs and comparable patient outcomes compared to traditional medical care. Chiropractic care resulted in clinically significant improvements in pain and disability reduction for both acute and chronic patients.
The research examines how the U.S. Supreme Court can assist powerful officials in achieving their ideological objectives through direct political action. Key findings include states as a crucial factor in generating national political support for judicial review and the importance of entrenched interests and fragmented coalitions in sh...
A study found that people consider a serving of ice cream more valuable if it's under-filled than over-filled, even if the overall amount is the same. This phenomenon, known as magnitude insensitivity, occurs in single-evaluation mode where individuals make decisions without comparing to other options.
A study found that approximately 9% of children with tree nut allergies can outgrow their condition, including those who have had previous severe reactions. Children with multiple types of tree nut allergies are unlikely to outgrow their allergy.
Researchers at UCLA found that reflecting on personal values can significantly lower cortisol levels after stressful events, providing a potential new method to combat stress. The study involved 80 undergraduates who underwent stressful tasks, with those reflecting on meaningful values showing reduced cortisol responses.
A recent study found that people generally overestimate their abilities and health risks, leading to poor decision-making in areas such as health management, education, and the workplace. This can have serious consequences, including underestimating susceptibility to health risks and overconfidence in professional competence.
A study published in the Journal of Food Quality found that Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, and Pinot Gris are the most versatile white wines for pairing with cheese. Stronger flavored cheeses tend to pair well with stronger flavored wines, supporting a general rule among researchers.
Researchers have detected pyrethroids, a common insecticide, in nearly all sediment samples from urban and suburban streams, posing a threat to aquatic ecosystems. The finding highlights the need for greater monitoring and consideration of the potential effects of residential use of pyrethroids on water systems.
A new satellite imaging method detects selective logging in the Brazilian Amazon, revealing twice the extent of forest degradation as previously estimated. Logging causes major ecological disruptions, including increased carbon flow to the atmosphere and area damage.
A study confirms that couples using natural family planning have intercourse just as frequently as those using other methods. They engage in more frequent sex before and after fertile times, with less sex during fertile days.
The new study found that full open-access journals face significant financial pressures over the longer term, with 41% reporting shortfalls. In contrast, subscription journals tend to be more profitable, with 81% of HighWire and AAMC journals reporting a profit.
The inaugural issue of Alzheimer's & Dementia focuses on the link between a high-folate diet and lower Alzheimer's disease risk, with studies showing a 55% reduction in risk for older adults. The journal will publish quarterly, offering valuable resources for professionals in the field.
The 2005 Science survey identified top biopharma employers, based on 1,566 survey responses from readers of Science and other selected respondents. The rankings were determined using a mathematical process that took into account 42 specific characteristics or attributes in seven categories.
A recent study by John R. Lott Jr. suggests that delays in judicial confirmations are driven by the fear of capable and influential judges who would effectively shape the courts' positions. The study, published in the Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, finds that confirmation delays limit the impact of judges on court decisions.
AZojomo is the first open-access publishing system to reward authors and peer reviewers with revenue sharing, providing a more inclusive and accessible way for scientists to publish research papers. Peer-reviewed by internationally renowned materials science experts, AZojomo ensures the credibility of published content.
The American Academy of Neurology updated its guideline to recommend carotid endarterectomy for patients with severe or moderate stenosis and recent symptoms of stroke or transient ischemic attack. Carotid endarterectomy may also be considered for patients without symptoms but with a high life expectancy.
Nine winners have been selected for their outstanding visualizations of scientific phenomena, including the emergence of 17-year cicadas and neural signaling. The winning entries will be published in the September 23 issue of Science magazine.
Researchers investigated the link between bicycle riding and sexual health, finding that high pressures from saddle interface can temporarily occlude penile blood flow. Effective strategies based on ergonometrics and urogenital physiologic principles are needed to reduce risk of erectile dysfunction from cycling.
A large body of evidence highlights barriers to increasing female faculty numbers, including lack of encouragement, confidence, and role models. Specific strategies, such as speed mentoring and ADEPT tool kit, are provided to address these issues.
Researchers at the University of Edinburgh found that speakers use disambiguating words to avoid confusion for listeners. Acting as a listener with ambiguous instructions makes participants more aware of speaking ambiguously, prompting them to adjust their language.
A global study found that children of diverse cultures pass a false-belief task between ages 3 and 5, indicating a universal milestone in child development. This discovery challenges the idea that Western concepts influence early mental-state reasoning.
Researchers found that recognizing familiar objects is easier when they appear at the same angle, as this allows for temporary adjustments to the coordinate system. This can lead to improved recognition of misoriented objects, such as a dog shown in the same orientation as another object.
Researchers Hideo Hara and Takeshi Tabira develop an effective oral vaccine treatment for Alzheimer's disease using AAV vector carrying Aß cDNA, which reduces side effects associated with traditional immunotherapy. The treatment has shown promising results in mice, indicating a potential therapeutic approach for the disease.
Researchers analyzed a comprehensive database of insured closed claims, revealing moderate changes and weak connections between claims-related costs and premium fluctuations. The study aims to inform reforms addressing real shortcomings in the malpractice litigation and claims payment systems.
Research reveals that household dust is a significant source of flame retardants, posing health risks. The study suggests that frequent house cleaning and improved ventilation can help minimize exposure.
PLOS Biology has achieved a record-breaking impact factor of 13.9, placing it above established journals such as EMBO Journal and Current Biology. This milestone reflects the journal's growing influence in the scientific community, particularly among open-access advocates.
A new study published in The Journal of Sexual Medicine found that over half of men with ED and cardiac disease can safely discontinue oral nitrates to use PDE-5 inhibitors, restoring sexual function. The study showed no adverse cardiac events in the group, providing new evidence-based care for men with ED and cardiac disease.
A new theoretical framework allows for two-dimensional drawings of neuron arbors, facilitating the creation of biologically realistic connection maps. This enables computer simulations of neural circuits involving tens of thousands of neurons, potentially unraveling brain mysteries.
Researchers discovered extensive microRNA target gene predictions, assigning a biological function to 70% of all microRNAs. The findings provide insights into the importance and function of microRNAs across huge evolutionary time scales, shedding light on their role in shaping life's diversity.
A study by Oxford Scientists found that climate envelope models are poor at predicting biodiversity changes, with only a 50% success rate in agreeing on direction of change. Using multiple models, however, can increase accuracy to over 75%. This approach may provide a solution for improving environmental policy making.
A 13-member expert panel recommends that school-age children engage in at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity daily. This is based on a review of over 850 articles and 1,200 abstracts, which found that shorter periods of activity may not be enough to achieve similar benefits.
A new study by J. Lawrence Broz suggests that the economic status of US citizens plays a significant role in shaping aid policies towards Mexico and Asia. The study found that constituents who oppose ESF rescues are more likely to lose from globalization, making them less concerned with global economic stability.
A comprehensive survey of schizophrenia rates around the globe debunks a popular textbook definition that the disorder affects 10 in every 1000 people. The study reveals the incidence and prevalence of schizophrenia varies greatly between regions, with poorer countries having more women affected than men.
A study published in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology found that cosmetic-grade mineral oil is not comedogenic, contradicting previous assumptions. As a result, consumers should look for skin care products labeled as non-comedogenic rather than 'mineral oil-free'.
A study found that repeated exposure to misinformation can create false memories, while skepticism plays a crucial role in discounting incorrect information. Researchers investigated the effects of retractions and disconfirmations on people's memory of war-related events.
Researchers at the University of Nevada, Reno have developed a new method to calculate the probability of the San Andreas fault rupturing again within the next 30 years. The study suggests that there is a 20-70% chance of a large quake shaking southern California.
The study reveals that type 2 diabetes now accounts for up to 45% of new cases among adolescents globally. Rising obesity rates are particularly alarming in certain ethnic groups, including Native Americans and Pima Indians, who have the world's highest recorded rate of Type 2 diabetes.
Research reveals a correlation between soft drink consumption and childhood obesity risk, highlighting the importance of promoting healthier beverages in schools. Experts emphasize the need for strengthening existing nutrition programs over contracts with soft drink companies to combat this issue.
Researchers found that green and black tea significantly inhibited cataract formation in diabetic rats. Both teas also decreased glucose levels, which can contribute to diabetic complications such as cataracts.
A large study defines premature ejaculation by measuring average times to ejaculation with stopwatches and patient-reported subjective factors. The research suggests that IELT may not be sufficient for diagnosis and that subjective factors like lack of control are valid indicators.
The study found that species listed under the Endangered Species Act for a longer period were more likely to improve in status and less likely to decline. Additionally, species with critical habitat designation and dedicated recovery plans tended to fare better in terms of conservation status.
The study reveals that individual differences in naïve beliefs regarding self-control affect personal goals. It challenges the conventional assumption that success at achieving goals is a manifestation of effective self-control.
A study by Arthur B. Markman and C. Miguel Brendl found that people's representations of self are distinct from their body representations, suggesting a temporary localization of the self in virtual environments like video games. This external representation affects how players perceive and act, potentially leading to a merge of both b...
A computer simulation study found that police officers can eliminate racial bias when trained using the program. After extensive exposure, officers became more accurate in their decisions to fire at suspects of either race due to improved weapon detection. The findings have implications for eliminating racial biases and training police...
A study by Dr. Max Schanzenbach finds that the Feeney Amendment's constraints on federal judges were unnecessary to keep prison sentences between offenders similar, as federal sentencing practices did not change appreciably over the relevant time period.
The Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry will publish original research on all aspects of organic chemistry and related disciplines. The journal aims to provide a chemically intelligent presentation of articles while emphasizing speed of publication.
Research reveals that humans have a limited capacity for processing multiple variables simultaneously, with performance decreasing significantly as problem complexity rises. The study found that academics struggled to accurately solve problems involving four or more variables, often reporting feelings of information loss and confusion.
Several herbal supplements have shown promise in reducing illnesses in children, including Andrographis paniculata, Evening primrose oil, Ivy leaf, and Valerian. These supplements may help improve symptoms of colds, asthma, and other respiratory infections in children.
Researchers found that P putida can transform mustard by-product toxins, decreasing their levels by up to 83%. This biotechnological method offers maximum environmental safety by degrading pollutants into harmless products. The bacteria strain could be used in plant-microbial associations for future remediation of contaminated soils.
Recent research in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) identifies genetic and protein markers that can predict patient outcomes. These new markers may enable earlier treatment, improving survival rates and altering the disease's progression.
Dr. Maxine Singer has made significant contributions to advancing science, scientific achievements, and services to the scientific community. She was recognized with the 2004 AAAS Philip Hauge Abelson Prize for her tireless advocacy for biomedical research and public trust in the scientific enterprise.
Research reveals that North American adults have difficulty perceiving rhythmic patterns in non-Western music, while infants can adapt to various rhythms. The study found that exposure to a single type of rhythm during childhood affects this ability.
Research suggests that erectile dysfunction (ED) is a significant public health concern associated with cardiovascular medicine. Early recognition of ED in high-risk populations can lead to early diagnosis of cardiovascular risk factors and subclinical vascular disease.