Articles tagged with Colleges
The Gerontological Society of America has selected twenty recipients for the 2008 Hartford Doctoral Fellows Pre-Dissertation Award. The awardees will receive funding and attend workshops to develop their research skills at the GSA's Annual Scientific Meeting.
A study found that college students who are morning types have higher GPAs compared to those who are evening types. Establishing a consistent bedtime routine and avoiding stimulants before bedtime can help improve academic performance.
According to a University of Washington study, teenagers attending college are significantly less likely to engage in risky sexual behavior than those who do not attend college. The study found that college students were more likely to always use a condom and less likely to engage in casual sex or high-risk sex.
Professor Nakamura's revolutionary light-emitting diodes and blue laser diode have significantly contributed to the progress of humanity in energy efficiency. The award recognizes his work as a major breakthrough, enabling solid-state lighting to replace traditional incandescent and fluorescent lighting up to ten times more efficiently.
The Healthcare Foundation of NJ awards Rutgers College of Nursing faculty member Rachel Jones a one-year $154,400 grant to create a series of 12 soap opera-style videos reducing HIV risk among young urban women. The new video series is based on real stories told by women in focus groups.
A team of physicists at The City College of New York has discovered that the random packing of hard spheres in three dimensions cannot exceed a density limit of 63.4% of the volume. This finding has potential applications in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and other industries where powders are mixed to achieve homogeneity.
A new model, C.O.P.E., aims to reduce burdens on both professions by facilitating reciprocal collaboration between clinicians and members of the clergy. The approach recognizes mental illness as a chronic disease and provides a continuum of care, whether individuals are functional or in need of treatment.
The report found that nearly 60% of employers do not insure dependent children over age 18 or 19, and two-thirds of young adults without coverage go without needed healthcare due to cost. Extending Medicaid and SCHIP eligibility beyond age 18 could cover up to 7.6 million uninsured young adults.
Researchers presented promising results for OncoVEXGM-CSF in treating metastatic melanoma, achieving treatment success in 32% of patients. Additionally, studies on robotic prostatectomy found excellent cancer control outcomes with disease-free survival rates at 21 months. The association between obesity and microvascular invasion was a...
The National Institutes of Health has awarded Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center a five-year, $22 million grant to establish the Einstein-Montefiore Institute for Clinical and Translational Research. The institute aims to expedite the transfer of research discoveries from academia to patient care.
Researchers at Boston College developed a 'perfect' metamaterial capable of absorbing all incident radiation, transforming it into heat. This breakthrough showcases the team's ability to design materials with tailored responses to radiation.
A new study conducted by the Medical College of Wisconsin researchers found that sedentary high school girls are at a significant risk for developing osteoporosis. The study discovered that nearly 78% of female high school athletes and 65% of non-athletes display components of the female athlete triad, including low bone mineral density.
Researchers have found estrogen-dependent molecular pathways play a crucial role in regulating aggressive prostate cancer. The study used innovative technology to analyze 455 prostate cancer samples and identified an 87-gene expression signature that distinguishes fusion-positive TMPRSS2-ERG cancers from other malignancies.
Arman Jahangiri, a University of Houston biology graduate, has been awarded the Merage Foundation American Dream Fellowship to pursue his dream of becoming a neurosurgeon. He plans to use his scholarship to further his medical education and advocate for affordable healthcare as a physician, policy maker, and educator.
Weill Cornell researchers discovered a gene responsible for mutated red blood cells in Cooley's anemia, allowing mice to produce normal red blood cells without splenectomy. The study found that blocking the JAK2 gene reduces spleen size and improves hemoglobin production.
Research suggests that high-flavanol cocoa can improve blood vessel function in people with type 2 diabetes, rivaling the benefits of exercise and common medications. Flavanols may help increase nitric oxide production, reducing artery stress and promoting cardiovascular health.
Two Rutgers College of Nursing doctoral students, Donna Ho-Shing and Stephanie Turrise, have been awarded FNSNA Fellowships to support their tuition and academic expenses during their online PhD program. The fellowship aims to address the nurse faculty shortage by preparing registered nurses for a career as nurse educators.
The study found that aging is associated with more positive than negative emotions, and more passive than active emotions. Women had more negative than positive emotions, and participants with higher income and education levels had significantly more positive emotions.
Two studies found that erectile dysfunction is a powerful early warning sign for serious heart disease, including heart attack and death in men with type 2 diabetes. Cholesterol-lowering medications and certain compounds like Viagra may reduce the risk of heart problems.
Researchers found that airbag use significantly reduces injuries to the brain, face, spine, and chest; lowers in-hospital mortality rates, injury severity, and hospital-acquired infections. The study suggests optimal airbag use could lead to cost savings for trauma centers.
A comprehensive review of facial plastic surgery outcome measures identified 68 instruments, including patient-reported and clinical efficacy measures. The study found that most patient-reported measures were developed in the past decade and had varying levels of validation rigor.
Dr. Michael Brownlee, a renowned expert in diabetes research, has been awarded the prestigious David Rumbough Award by JDRF for his outstanding contributions to understanding diabetic complications. His innovative work on hyperglycemia-induced damage and the discovery of novel molecular pathways have significantly advanced the field.
A new study published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons reveals that long-term survival and liver rejection rates are equivalent for African-American liver transplant patients as compared to patients of other races. The study suggests that race is not a predictor of survival, contrary to previous findings.
A recent study published in Science Cornell College biology professor Marty Condon and coauthors discovered multiple new species of fruit flies with overlapping niches, exceeding previous expectations. The research found a greater specialization in plant feeding among herbivorous insects than previously thought.
The Diabetes Initiative aims to improve diabetes care by increasing the membership of the Diabetes Advisory Board and creating a Web-based version of the Closing the Gap model. The initiative has already shown statistically significant improvements in clinical measures, such as shorter patient office visits and increased annual testing.
Giuseppe Di Benedetto and Micaela Caramellino received top scores at a student poster event for their innovative methods in manufacturing small drug particles. Their research has been recognized with grants from the National Science Foundation.
The American Society of Hematology has selected 15 minority medical students for its 2008 Minority Medical Student Award Program. The program provides research mentorship, career development support, and travel stipends to attend medical meetings.
The new center aims to prevent abuse and help victims achieve a life without mistreatment. The funding will support the advancement of strategies for addressing elder abuse and neglect, which affects up to 10% of older Americans annually.
Researchers have identified a gene sequence associated with an expanding waist line, weight gain, and insulin resistance, affecting half of the UK population. The sequence is more common in Indian Asians than Europeans, providing a possible genetic explanation for the high levels of obesity and diabetes in this group.
Researchers have identified a role for hydrogen sulphide in regulating blood pressure, which works by relaxing vascular tissue and improving blood flow. A slow-releasing H2S donor molecule has been synthesised to study the effects of naturally produced H2S in the body.
Researchers have identified genes that can cause enlarged hearts and kidney inflammation, leading to heart attacks and kidney failure. Understanding these genetic links may lead to new treatments for common heart diseases.
The American College of Medical Genetics has established guidelines for direct-to-consumer genetic testing to ensure informed decision-making. The recommendations include involving a knowledgeable health professional, clear information about test results, and scientific evidence-based testing protocols.
A study published in The Lancet suggests that clinical monitoring is as effective as using CD4 count or viral load measures in advising when to switch to second-line ART. This finding has implications for resource-limited settings where access to laboratory tests may be limited.
The University of Houston has received a $750,000 grant from BP America to recruit and retain top students in engineering, sciences, mathematics, and business. The three-year scholarship program aims to develop the regional workforce through high-quality programs such as summer camps, scholarships, and mentorship opportunities.
Relearning Aristotle's notion of virtue could bring business and society closer, according to a study published in the International Journal of Business Excellence. Businesses that prioritize purpose and aspirations over profit are more likely to succeed in today’s global economy.
Researchers at Weill Cornell Medical College found that 3T MR-guided focused ultrasound effectively reduces symptoms of uterine fibroids in 20 patients, with minimal side effects. The non-invasive procedure allows for quick recovery times and eliminates risks associated with surgery.
The NJIT team won the regional steel-bridge competition with a strategy of optimizing construction time and minimizing builders while reducing overall weight. This is their third consecutive win, and they will now compete at the national level on Memorial Day.
A study published in Nature suggests that closing schools could slow the spread of a flu pandemic and prevent up to one in seven cases. The researchers used computer modeling to explore how school closure would affect the transmission of a theoretical H5N1 avian flu virus in France.
The article addresses the importance of sharing data in clinical trials for heart studies, including situations where interim data should be shared with operational study personnel and sponsors. The authors emphasize the need for caution and careful consideration before releasing interim data, particularly when it comes to trial credib...
A new study found that female college freshmen who lived on campus consumed significantly more calories and sugar than their off-campus counterparts. However, the on-campus students also engaged in higher levels of physical activity, with an average of 90,000 steps per week compared to 42,000 for off-campus students.
A study of 36 freshmen at Auburn University found that students gained an average of 1.9 pounds during the first semester and 4.8 pounds for the entire freshman year, with some losing weight altogether.
Sebastian Velez, a senior at Archbishop Molloy High School, will present a paper on the dependence of translucency on thickness for various ceramic frameworks. The study investigates the translucency of zirconia as a function of its thickness and compares the results with more extensively studied dental ceramics.
Researchers study the function of biofilm in Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex (BRDC), a major economic problem affecting feedlot cattle. The goal is to understand how biofilms contribute to disease and develop effective vaccines.
Researchers examine implications of Discovery Theory and Creation Theory on entrepreneurial actions, revealing context-dependent differences. The study highlights the importance of understanding the underlying assumptions to predict the most effective actions.
Emory University geneticist Madhuri R. Hegde was honored with the 2008 Signature Genomic Laboratories Travel Award for her scientific merit and selected presentation at the 2008 ACMG Annual Clinical Genetics Meeting. The award recognizes outstanding young researchers in medical genetics and covers travel costs to future meetings.
The American College of Medical Genetics Foundation awarded David H. Ledbetter a $100,000 grant to promote safe and effective genetic testing and services. Ledbetter is a leading expert in molecular karyotyping and shared national databases for genetic data accumulation.
Peter J. McGuire, MB BCh, has been awarded the 2008-2009 Genzyme/ACMGF Clinical Genetics Fellowship in Biochemical Genetics at Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York. This fellowship supports a trainee's research and training in biochemical genetics.
The ExoSeal vascular closure device significantly reduced bleeding time, enabling patients to get up and walk around far sooner than with manual compression. The study found no access site complications at 30 days, a promising result for the safety and effectiveness of the device.
The study found that clopidogrel reloading significantly improves clinical outcomes without increasing the risk of bleeding, particularly in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Clopidogrel reloading reduces the combined risk of death, heart attack or repeat coronary procedure by nearly two-thirds in these patients.
A new patient charter aims to promote better decision-making and more patient-centered care by providing consumers with meaningful information about quality and cost. The agreement brings together consumer groups, health insurers, and physician organizations, aiming to improve the quality of care for patients in the US.
A small study of MitraClip procedure shows significant reduction in mitral regurgitation and improvement in heart function, including reduced left ventricular enlargement. Patients experienced mild to modest mitral regurgitation after treatment, and continued to enjoy improved symptoms and daily function.
Leading cardiologists at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center are presenting new basic and clinical research findings on drug-eluting stents, wound closure devices, and noninvasive coronary angiography. Dr. Antonio Gotto Jr. will present data showing the ExoSeal device speeds up clotting time and reduces patient i...
A new study found that an iso-osmolar X-ray dye did not reduce the risk of kidney damage during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with chronic renal failure. The study compared two types of contrast medium and found no significant difference in rates of kidney injury or need for dialysis.
A large randomized study found that angioplasty and stenting offer no benefit over medical therapy for patients with renal artery stenosis. After one year of follow-up, there were no differences in kidney function, blood pressure control, or major cardiovascular illness rates.
The XIENCE V everolimus-eluting stent demonstrated better clinical outcomes compared to the Taxus paclitaxel-eluting stent at two years, with a 40% lower overall MACE rate. The study found significant reductions in repeat procedures and heart attacks, but no difference in blood clotting rates.
The study found that the Excel stent is associated with a low incidence of cardiovascular complications, and six months of dual-antiplatelet therapy appears to be feasible and safe. The results showed an overall rate of major cardiovascular complications of 2.77%, including cardiac death, heart attack, and repeat coronary procedure.
A new study found no significant difference in mortality rates between patients treated with stenting and bypass surgery for unprotected left main coronary artery disease. However, patients treated with stents were more likely to need repeat procedures to keep the artery open.
A drug-coated balloon coated with paclitaxel has shown to be more effective than a traditional drug-eluting stent in reducing renarrowing of the coronary arteries after six months. The study found lower rates of major cardiac events at one year, making it a promising alternative for treating in-stent restenosis.
A large community-based registry of patients treated with drug-eluting stents found that nearly a third of patients stopped taking clopidogrel by one year, but many returned to the medication. Patients who discontinued clopidogrel had a higher risk of death compared to those who continued taking the medication.
Researchers from NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center presented findings on the effectiveness of drug-eluting stents in preventing restenosis. The studies also explored the safety and efficacy of bivalirudin for patients undergoing primary angioplasty, particularly those with diabetes and advanced age.