Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A Medical College study on pitching mound height provides insight into baseball injuries. The study found that pitchers using a 10-inch mound experience increased stress on the shoulder joint, leading to potential injuries such as rotator cuff tears or labrum damage.
Researchers aim to create genetic profile of Streptoccocus mutans bacterium to predict disease in children from diverse backgrounds. The study's findings will propel the development of a diagnostic test to prevent devastating consequences of early childhood caries.
The Naomi Berrie Diabetes Center will receive $21 million for non-reimbursed clinical care, new pilot research, and more. The center aims to develop a cure for diabetes through focused clinical and basic science research efforts.
A University of Oregon study reveals that Korean adoptees in the US often explore their ethnic identities through either social exposure with peers or cultural heritage. The research found that those who don't explore may assimilate into white culture, while those who do may develop a symbolic attachment to their international heritage.
The American Physiological Society awarded $86,000 in travel fellowships to 52 underrepresented minority students and scientists to attend the Experimental Biology conference. The program aims to encourage more students from minority groups to become scientists and remain in the field.
Scientists have discovered ancient meteorites containing the highest concentration of amino acids ever recorded, suggesting that the early solar system was richer in life's raw materials than previously thought. This finding may have helped kick-start life on Earth.
The University of Texas at San Antonio has received a $822,000 gift from the Robert J. Kleberg, Jr. and Helen C. Kleberg Foundation to support the purchase of three high-powered electron microscopes. These microscopes will form the nucleus of a groundbreaking research unit, enhancing scientific research capabilities across various disc...
The Center for Radiative Shock Hydrodynamics will advance predictive science by simulating and studying supernovae. Researchers will quantify uncertainty in simulation results, understand sources of uncertainties, and make better predictions. This grant also funds a doctoral program for predictive science and engineering at U-M.
A new blood test, ELISpot-Plus, in conjunction with a skin test, can rule out tuberculosis infection within 48 hours, providing a much quicker result than existing methods. This combination enables doctors to diagnose TB more accurately and begin investigating other possible explanations for patients' symptoms.
Scientists at University of Michigan used computer simulations to understand how quasicrystals form intricate patterns without rearranging atoms. This breakthrough could lead to new materials with improved properties, such as resistance to wear and corrosion.
A recent study published in Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy found that parental monitoring in high school can reduce teenage drinking and have a protective effect on students' drinking in college. The research suggests that higher levels of parental supervision are associated with lower levels of high-school drinking,...
A dietary supplement containing blueberry, green tea, vitamin D3, and carnosine extracts has been shown to reduce neural damage and motor deficits in animal models after a simulated stroke. The study found that the supplement increased new neuron production and was 100 times more potent than individual ingredients.
A NYU College of Nursing researcher has been awarded a $4.1M grant to study the work decisions and career changes of newly licensed registered nurses over an eight-year period. The study aims to understand factors that promote retention of these professionals and inform health care organizations' efforts to retain qualified RNs.
A new study published in Hypertension found that low-fat diets are more effective in preserving and promoting a healthy cardiovascular system compared to low-carbohydrate diets. The research suggests that the higher fat content in low-carb diets may increase the risk of atherosclerosis, leading to heart disease.
A three-year study of inner-city middle school students found that those with media resistance skills were significantly less likely to drink alcohol as ninth graders. Developing peer refusal skills also reduced the likelihood of drinking.
A new screening questionnaire, SCORED, has been shown to be more accurate and efficient in identifying individuals with silent chronic kidney disease than current clinical practice guidelines. The test correctly identifies patients at risk for CKD 88-95% of the time and defines high-risk individuals 25% fewer times.
Researchers discovered that atypical protein kinase C (aPKC) stabilizes steroid receptor coactivator-3 (SRC-3) levels in breast cancer cells. This stabilization is associated with increased SRC-3 function and enhanced estrogen-receptor target gene transcription.
Researchers at Columbia University Irving Medical Center discovered a new gene involved in determining hair texture in humans. Mutations in P2RY5 cause hereditary woolly hair, which is characterized by coarse, dry, tightly curled and sparse hair.
Researchers found that axonal CREB plays a key role in transmitting signals from the growth cone to the nucleus, ensuring neuron survival. This discovery sheds new light on neural development and may have implications for treating neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's.
A recent study found that patients taking statins were 61% less likely to develop atrial fibrillation. The American College of Cardiology also releases new performance measures for monitoring AF care, which focus on stroke prevention through medication and regular monitoring.
DNA traceability technology requires access to DNA from cloned animals for verification and tracing. IdentiGEN founder Patrick Cunningham advocates for public DNA access to assure consumers about product origins.
A woman in her 20s suffered from Cushing's syndrome, a hormonal disorder caused by excess steroid hormones, after using an unregulated skin-lightening cream containing clobetasol. The medical team warns that these creams can have devastating consequences and urges caution.
Fourteen US colleges have won the Merck/AAAS Undergraduate Science Research Program, receiving up to $60,000 in funding. The program supports research collaborations and stipends for undergraduate students
Researchers at Virginia Tech are developing a treatment for prostate cancer using the Newcastle Disease virus. The virus targets specific proteases secreted by cancer cells, generating apoptosis and killing diseased cells. This is a promising new approach to fighting cancer.
Patients with larger social networks report less pain and anxiety before surgery, which can positively impact their recovery. Clinicians should be aware of the link between social networks and patient recovery after major operations.
A study by Alysha Heimberg and colleagues found that microRNAs, previously considered 'junk DNA', are diverse in primitive vertebrates like sharks and lampreys, but less common in invertebrates. This discovery suggests that microRNAs played a crucial role in the evolution of complex organs unique to vertebrates.
A study found that young women who increased their drinking during the high school-to-college transition were more likely to experience physical and sexual victimization. The majority of freshmen women did not experience any victimization, but those who drank alcohol had substantially higher rates of physical and sexual assault.
Researchers have discovered characteristic patterns of brain activity in people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) that reflect an inability to perceive themselves as social creatures. The study found that individuals with ASD exhibit diminished perception of self in social interactions, similar to those playing against a computer.
Researchers have mapped gut microbes to better understand their role in human metabolism and disease. The study identifies key bug species involved in metabolic processes, paving the way for new treatments.
Researchers identify distinct biochemical profile in patients with bipolar disorder, suggesting a balance of neurotransmitters is disrupted. The study's findings may lead to the development of more effective treatments using mood-stabilizing drugs like lithium and valproic acid.
Researchers at the University of Michigan have developed a new terahertz device that can reveal hidden artworks beneath layers of plaster or paint in centuries-old buildings. The device uses pulses of terahertz radiation to detect subtle changes in material, allowing for non-destructive imaging of artworks.
A 20-year study has shown a significant increase in survival rates for extremely premature infants at a top London hospital. The study found that the overall rates of survival for infants born between 22 and 25 weeks of gestation increased from 32 per cent to 71 per cent.
Researchers are cataloging genes essential to parasitism in three types of parasitic plants, including broomrape, witchweed, and owl's clovers. The study aims to increase knowledge on the genomics of parasitism in plants and develop strategies to control devastating weeds.
A UA-led team has received a $50 million grant to create a global center and computer cyberinfrastructure to address plant biology's grand challenge questions. The project will unite researchers from around the world to advance all fields of plant science.
Researchers discovered that mast cells in the lungs release renin, an enzyme that helps trigger bronchoconstriction, a hallmark of asthma. This finding suggests potential new targets for treatment against asthma and other respiratory diseases.
A multidisciplinary team led by Dr. Neil Bander will develop a novel nanomedicine for prostate cancer, targeting specific sites with high PSMA presence. The collaboration aims to create synergies in research and development, potentially reducing side effects and increasing effectiveness.
The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development has approved funding for a Center for Reproduction and Infertility Research at the University of Illinois. The center will support research on maternal-fetal interactions during early pregnancy and identify factors underlying infertility in women with endometriosis.
Researchers found a consistent international pattern of depression and happiness levels, with middle age being the most miserable period, affecting both men and women across 80 nations. The U-shape in happiness levels and life satisfaction was observed in all countries studied.
A new species of whirligig beetle has been discovered in India and named Orectochilus orbisonorum in honor of rock legend Roy Orbison. The beetle's unique characteristics make it a valuable addition to the scientific community, showcasing the diversity of insect life.
California's Central Valley faces significant risk of floods with extensive loss of life and billions in damages. The University of Maryland engineers recommend a comprehensive flood-risk abatement strategy focusing on land-use planning and ecosystem restoration.
A recent study by Weill Cornell Medical College reveals that the brain contains its own store of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), a powerful enzyme that boosts blood flow to brain cells via nitric oxide synthase. This finding has significant implications for understanding stroke and Alzheimer's disease, and may lead to new treatments.
A specially developed carrot has been produced to help people absorb more calcium, with a net increase in calcium absorption found in humans who ate the carrot. Adding this carrot to the diet can help prevent diseases like osteoporosis.
The American College of Physicians has issued new guidelines to improve palliative care at the end of life, focusing on pain, shortness of breath, and depression. The guidelines recommend regular assessment and use of proven therapies to manage these symptoms, with a focus on improving quality of care for patients with serious illnesses.
Researchers at Texas A&M AgriLife's Vegetable and Fruit Improvement Center developed a special carrot to increase calcium absorption in humans. The study found a two-fold increase in calcium intake, which can help prevent diseases like osteoporosis.
Researchers have discovered a new mechanism by which abnormal protein in Huntington's disease causes neurodegeneration. Suppressing abnormally high neurotransmission and calcium channel activity may delay onset and progression of the disease.
The ARTSI Alliance will develop outreach programs and provide mentoring opportunities for underrepresented students in computer science and robotics. The alliance aims to address the shortage of diverse talent in these fields, with African-Americans currently making up only 4.8% of US computer scientists.
New research published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology reveals that longstanding anxiety markedly increases the risk of heart attack, even when other cardiovascular risk factors are taken into account. Anxiety is unique among psychological factors in predicting heart disease risk.
The journal has added several Asian researchers to its Editorial Board, including Professor Huan-Yao Lei as the first Asian Editor. An Asian office will open at NCKU Medical Center in Taiwan, increasing visibility of EBM and SEBM throughout Asia Pacific scientific communities.
A research team at Weill Cornell Medical College identified two genes, Pbx-1 and Prep-1, that play a critical role in regulating interleukin-10 (IL-10) production. This discovery could lead to new avenues for understanding and treating diseases such as lupus, cancer, and HIV/AIDS.
Researchers at UT-ORNL have made progress toward understanding high-temperature superconductivity by studying the behavior of electrons in materials like PLCCO. They found evidence suggesting that magnetism plays a role in creating pairs of electrons, which are crucial for this phenomenon.
Researchers at Weill Cornell Medical College have identified the role of Synaptojanin 1 in the synaptic vesicle cycle, a critical aspect of synaptic function. The enzyme's removal slows down endocytosis, highlighting its importance in cell-to-cell information flow.
Researchers identify signature of spin excitations as potential candidate for the 'glue' that binds electrons during high-temperature superconductivity. This discovery moves the field forward toward unlocking the physical mysteries behind a promising phenomenon.
Researchers at Weill Cornell Medical College have developed a new drug that blocks the live viral infection of Hendra and Nipah viruses, which are on the US government's list of potential threats. The peptide-based entry inhibitor has been proven effective in blocking the infection of live virus in animal cells.
A study published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons found that early cholecystectomy significantly reduces hospital stays in patients with mild to moderate gallstone pancreatitis. The procedure can benefit both individual patients and hospitals by reducing hospital time by three or four days.
A new study found that outcomes of high-risk cancer operations in 80-year-olds are considerably worse than reported, with higher mortality rates and lower survival rates. This limited information may lead to unrealistic expectations about the safety of these operations in the elderly.
A joint study will assess changes in brain structure and cognitive functions in adult cancer patients treated with chemotherapy. Researchers hope to identify neuroprotective agents to prevent chemotherapy-related cognitive dysfunction, a condition affecting many cancer patients.
A NewYork-Presbyterian study found that adults over 65 can improve their health through simple lifestyle changes, reducing risk for diseases such as obesity and osteoporosis. Adhering to a low-calorie diet and regular exercise can help stave off the diseases of aging.
A wearable haemodialysis device has delivered promising results in a pilot trial, with patients reporting improved quality of life and no adverse cardiovascular changes. The device has the potential to become a practical means of delivering extended and more frequent dialysis to patients with end-stage kidney failure.
Researchers at Weill Cornell Medical College have made a breakthrough by observing synaptic vesicle recycling in real time, laying to rest the 'resealable spout' theory of vesicular recycling. The study uses cutting-edge methods to show that neurotransmitter packets must be rebuilt after each cycle.
The National Science Foundation awards $105,110 to Williams College for a high-speed imaging facility to investigate ultra-fast biological movements. The facility, which can film up to 100,000 fps, will expand the understanding of rapid events and provide stunning visual insights into nature.