Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A study published in Clinical Oncology found that funding decisions for cancer patients with exceptional circumstances are influenced by their location rather than their health needs. This has led to a postcode lottery, where some patients receive funding while others do not, despite similar circumstances.
A new microarray analysis technique improved prenatal diagnosis for detecting chromosomal abnormalities in 300 cases at Baylor College of Medicine. The test identified 58 copy number variations, including 15 significant findings that would have been missed otherwise.
Researchers have identified a molecule, Wnt3, that plays a crucial role in creating connections between nerves and muscles. This finding offers a new possibility for developing drugs to treat MND and other neurodegenerative diseases.
A new imaging database of chick embryos will map gene expression during the first 10 days of development, providing insights into diseases like spina bifida and cancer. The £2.6 million initiative aims to understand why developmental problems occur.
Physicists at UCL and the London Centre for Nanotechnology have made a significant discovery in quantum computing, extending the quantum lifetime of electrons by over 5,000%. This achievement brings researchers closer to building a usable quantum computer. The study used a powerful magnetic field to align electron spins, providing a cr...
John O'Keefe received the Gruber Foundation Neuroscience Prize for his groundbreaking 'place cell' research, which enabled animals to map and remember locations. His work has influenced recent studies on memory loss and Alzheimer's disease.
A large waist can significantly increase mortality risk by up to 34% in men and 24% in women. The study suggests doctors should measure waistlines as part of standard health checks.
A comprehensive study reveals that Chinese Americans face a 'glass ceiling', with lower occupational stature and success compared to their efforts. Despite high education levels, they earn less than White counterparts in certain fields, highlighting the need for tailored support.
The F.M. Kirby Foundation awarded a $750,000 grant to support the education of 10 doctoral fellows at Rutgers College of Nursing. The grant will also fund a faculty member's work in teaching, research, and service.
A new report published in Current Biology reveals that the Sunda colugo has at least three separate species, with each geographic region harboring its own unique species. The findings have important conservation implications for these enigmatic mammals.
Victoria Petite, a Stevens art and technology major, presented her research project titled "Towards a Transmedia Search Engine" at the annual iDMAa conference. Her project focused on perceiving analogies in multimedia data with Professor H. Quynh Dinh and Professor Ebon Fisher.
A Baylor College of Medicine neuroscientist has identified a single molecule that can affect memory, with findings showing that reducing activity of a key protein increases the expression of genes and proteins needed for long-lasting memories. The study also reveals that short exposure to experiences creates long-term memories.
Yeheskel Bar-Ness, a prominent expert in wireless communications and signal processing, has been recognized with the Thomas Alva Edison Patent Award. His innovative work on MIMO-OFDM technology will facilitate the transport of five times more data traffic than today's most advanced networks.
Despite fast-forwarding, consumers can focus on a product logo or brand for just a fraction of a second, later influencing their preferences. Ads with central brand information can even have a positive effect on consumer attitude and choice behavior.
The college has received two $100,000 grants to support research on new antiviral approaches and tuberculosis emerging from latency. The projects aim to tackle diseases such as respiratory viral infections and tuberculosis that affect millions worldwide.
The research team aims to identify what types of trade-offs patients are willing to make when opting for pharmacogenomic testing. They will analyze the willingness of patients from various socio-economic backgrounds to adopt, and pay for the use of, genomic diagnostics to tailor prescriptions.
Synaptotagmin-1 catalyzes membrane fusion at the synapse, allowing for rapid neurotransmitter release. The protein's C2B domain binds to calcium ions and interacts with both membranes to facilitate fast transmission.
Nicotine dependence severity has increased by 12% between 1989 and 2006, with the proportion of people classified as highly nicotine dependent rising 32%. More individualized tobacco-dependent treatments are needed to address this increase in addiction severity.
A NJIT professor has developed a novel computational biology method to uncover critical genes responsible for disease development. The research, published in Science Signaling, found that complex diseases such as schizophrenia and cancer are caused by multiple dysfunctional genes.
A new study presented at CHEST 2008 reveals that propofol, an anti-seizure drug, can be fatal in patients with refractory status epilepticus. The use of propofol for extended periods and high doses increased the risk of severe side effects, including cardiac arrest and death.
New research suggests that statins may significantly reduce the occurrence of venous thromboembolism in patients with solid organ tumors. The study found that patients receiving statins were less likely to develop blood clots, with a significant reduction in incidence compared to those who did not use statins.
A University of Missouri study found that decreasing stock options for CEOs after earnings restatements leads to fewer risky investments and improved operating performance. This reduction in compensation incentives helps firms avoid excessive risk-taking and achieve better bottom lines.
Researchers found that uninformed voters respond to abstract messages when voting far in the future, while concrete messages sway them when the choice is near. This effect applies to various consumption contexts like college decisions or car purchases.
Scientists have solved the debate about the origin of a 3 billion-year-old rock fragment using a new X-ray technique, revealing it formed in the Earth's mantle at high temperatures. This discovery provides clues about the Earth's early history and internal processes, opening up new avenues for research on the planet's evolution.
A new study found that providing in-state tuition subsidies increased the college enrollment and educational attainment of non-citizen Mexican young adults by 31% and 33%, respectively. This policy change can potentially improve future economic prospects, productivity, and contributions to the U.S. economy for undocumented youth.
Two genetic variants on chromosome 20 increase male pattern baldness risk by sevenfold, affecting up to 14% of men. The discovery is a scientific breakthrough but does not guarantee a treatment or cure for the condition.
A study published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons shows that unsponsored web sites have significantly higher quality information compared to commercially sponsored ones. The researchers suggest that surgeons can help patients find reliable information by providing them with technical search terms.
A retrospective study of 103 carotid endarterectomies in 95 patients aged 80-94 found a low incidence of neurologic complications. The combined stroke and death rate was 2.91 percent, indicating that age alone should not disqualify patients from this surgery.
A case report highlights the risk of thiamine deficiency disease after gastric bypass surgery for obesity, which can lead to severe neurological symptoms. Patients are advised to take multivitamins and monitor their thiamine levels to prevent this condition.
The American College of Medical Genetics has received a $13.5 million NIH contract to develop a National Newborn Screening Translational Research Network, aiming to enhance the understanding of rare genetic diseases through research and collaborative efforts.
Northern Greenland experienced extreme snowmelt during summer 2008, with melting days 18 days longer than previous maximum values. Ground measurements confirm surface/air temperatures up to 3°C above average, contributing to record melting index.
A study of 46 parents found that less than 13% perceived their child as overweight, despite elevated BMI. This highlights a significant misperception among parents regarding their child's weight and obesity risk.
A new study suggests that implementing a nationwide CRC screening program for uninsured patients starting at age 55 can reduce healthcare costs by an estimated $2.58 for every dollar spent, saving over $1 million in federal healthcare dollars annually.
Research highlights importance of regular Vitamin D checkups for IBD patients with lower quality of life and higher disease activity. Chronic liver disease patients also at risk of Vitamin D deficiency, which may be linked to increased disease severity and hospitalizations.
Researchers found a novel connection between high levels of air pollution and the risk of appendicitis, with patients approximately 15% more likely to be hospitalized on days of highest ozone concentrations. The effect was strongest during summer months, when people were more outside.
A new biologic therapy called TNFeradeTM improved the median survival of patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer from 9.7 to 48.4 months. Researchers found that most tumors were adenocarcinomas and could be treated with surgery after combination therapy, showing promise for this treatment approach.
Researchers aim to create a high-speed wireless network using low-power LEDs, enabling faster data communication and greater security. The Smart Lighting ERC will focus on developing computer networking applications and testing the technology's potential for various industries.
Researchers found that summer months are the most common time to diagnose eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), with August being the peak month. The condition can mimic symptoms of acid reflux disease and requires a biopsy to distinguish it.
Studies emphasize the importance of adequate bowel preparation prior to colonoscopy, highlighting its effectiveness in detecting and removing pre-cancerous polyps. Poor quality bowel preparation is associated with missed cancers and undetected polyps.
Two studies presented at the American College of Gastroenterology's Annual Scientific Meeting highlight new technologies that improve the detection of colorectal polyps and flat lesions. The Retroscope device was found to significantly increase polyp detection, while narrow band imaging improved detection of flat or depressed lesions.
The Global Mammal Assessment project has identified seven Texas mammal species as threatened, including the Mexican long-tongued bat and desert pocket gopher. The IUCN Red List reveals that one in four mammalian species are currently at risk of extinction.
A new study suggests that colon cancer screening for patients starting at age 55 could save the US at least $2 for every dollar spent. The research found that nearly 45% of uninsured patients who underwent free colonoscopies had polyps, highlighting the need for earlier screening.
Studies found that patients with IBD are at increased risk of Vitamin D deficiency, which may be associated with lower quality of life and higher disease activity. Regular Vitamin D checkups may be necessary to reverse deficiency-related bone loss in these patients.
Several new studies suggest that probiotics can help improve symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), including constipation or diarrhea. The research findings indicate that probiotics may be effective in normalizing bowel movement frequency, reducing IBS-related symptoms such as abdominal pain and bloating.
Researchers have developed a new, animated, and interactive way to analyze opinion data using radial charts that change in real time as users ask questions. The software is designed to make it easy for news reporters and citizens to easily visualize poll results by demographic characteristics.
Researchers at Einstein and Montefiore will focus on developing new therapies for Alzheimer's, diabetes, Parkinson's, ALS, and other conditions. They aim to create unique stem cells derived from patients with blood diseases like sickle cell anemia and hemophilia.
A new study shows that most general practice doctors are willing to discuss their own patient care errors with colleagues, but about one in four do not. The findings highlight the importance of learning from mistakes and provide opportunities for emotional support for physicians.
A recent study reveals that elite opinion leaders hold varying foreign policy beliefs, including Missionaries, Hegemonists, and Globalizers. The most prevalent orientations are Hegemonists, Globalizers, and Progressive Internationalists. Minority views advocate for cultural approaches to foreign policy, rejecting dominance by US power.
Researchers at Thomas Jefferson University will conduct a single-site study of 200 AMD patients to determine the effectiveness of a treatment program designed to prevent depression and disability. The Low Vision Depression Prevention Trial aims to improve vision skills in people with AMD, thereby preventing depression and promoting ind...
Research found that high users of campus green spaces rated their overall quality of life higher and had better cognitive abilities. Most students (90%) were frequent users of green space.
New research finds that e-mail is the most deceptive form of communication in the workplace, with people feeling justified when lying online. Studies show a significant difference in lying rates between e-mail and pen-and-paper communications, with e-mailers lying over 92% of the time.
The University of Texas at Austin has received a $12.5 million grant from the National Science Foundation to develop a model for preparing high school engineering educators in Texas. The UTeachEngineering program will target future and current teachers, providing multiple avenues to prepare them to teach high school engineering.
A recent study found that women and South Asians with typical pain were more likely to receive an incorrect diagnosis of angina pectoris. Despite this, they had lower rates of angiography and coronary interventions compared to men and white people. Patients with atypical chest pain also faced significant risks for cardiac disease.
Researchers from four universities and five schools will study nanotechnology's impact on ecosystems, organisms, and the environment. The center aims to develop a risk assessment model and transfer results to policymakers and society.
Researchers plan to develop exascale machines that can process over 10^18 calculations per second, with a focus on virtualization and managing multiple programs on a single platform. The goal is to lay the groundwork for future systems that can guarantee service levels even in the event of machine failure or overload.
A recent study suggests that genetic testing for HLA-B*5701 is cost-effective when used to guide abacavir-based treatment, but not if compared to tenofovir-based treatment. The test costs less than the alternative treatment, making it a more affordable option.
Researchers at the Medical College of Wisconsin have developed a new synthetic form of the CXCL12 protein, which shows promise in inhibiting cancer cell migration and potentially stopping its spread. The discovery was made using a proprietary method to improve the detection of metastatic cancers.
NJIT physics professor Andrew Gerrard has installed a 1.2-meter diameter telescope atop Jenny Jump Mountain, allowing amateurs to observe the heavens at professional levels. The telescope will also aid researchers in studying gravity waves affecting earth's circulation and climate change.
The US Department of Justice has awarded NJIT a grant to further develop child-safe gun technology, improving its patented dynamic grip recognition technology and moving it closer to commercial consideration. The goal is to create a complete prototype weapon that validates the biometric authorization concept.
Bob Atkins, a Rutgers College of Nursing assistant professor, has been awarded the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation's Nurse Faculty Scholar Award to collect data on high school-aged youth living in Camden, NJ. The three-year grant aims to reduce health disparities and improve understanding of adolescent health behaviors.