Articles tagged with Colleges
A recent study found that online racism has a significant impact on the mental health of college students of color, even more so than in-person experiences. The study suggests that social media platforms can be a breeding ground for racialized aggressions and assaults, which can lead to real and significant mental health impacts.
Multi-ethnic neighborhoods in England have grown from 0.5% to over 4% of all neighborhoods between 1991 and 2011, while retaining high diversity and stability rates. This contrasts with racially diverse neighborhoods in the U.S., which are often transitional.
A new study found no association between COVID-19 infection and stillbirth or early neonatal death in pregnant women. However, the research did reveal a higher risk of preterm birth among those with suspected or confirmed COVID-19. The study analyzed data from over 4000 pregnant women in the UK and US.
A systematic review found that female patients treated by female physicians experience better outcomes, while those treated by male physicians face higher mortality rates. The study suggests that increasing gender diversity in the physician workforce and improving training on patient-centered communication can help combat disparities.
A study of 48 years of auto recalls found that carmakers delay announcements until after a competitor issues a recall, even if unrelated to similar defects. This suggests a significant financial incentive for firms to cluster following recalls behind leading ones.
Engineers from Erbil Technical Engineering College report on the effect of applied load intensity, steel reinforcement index amount and concrete strength on beam depth-span ratio. The study suggests modifying ACI codes to include additional parameters, enabling engineers to control beam deflection within defined limits.
Researchers at George Mason University are planning a series of four ukulele workshops as part of the National Endowment for the Arts Military Healing Arts Network initiative. The project aims to improve the health, wellness, and quality of life for military and veteran populations exposed to trauma through arts engagement.
Researchers at King's College London found that restricting COVID-19 symptom testing to the 'classic triad' of cough, fever and loss of smell may have missed up to a third of cases. Extending the list to include fatigue, sore throat, headache and diarrhoea detected 96% of symptomatic cases.
Researchers discovered that cone snail venom can disrupt protein-protein interactions contributing to P. falciparum malaria's persistence. The study found six fractions of venom inhibit adhesion of infected erythrocytes to endothelial microvasculature and placenta.
A comprehensive review of 105 prior studies found that pre-recorded videos and video supplements improve learning outcomes, with a strong effect on teaching skills
A FAU professor suggests using history to make mathematics education more exciting and meaningful, by highlighting famous mathematicians' mistakes and the evolution of standards. This approach aims to encourage deeper learning and build confidence among students.
A recent study by UArizona Health Sciences researchers found hazardous alcohol use increased monthly for those under stay-at-home orders. Younger people were the most susceptible to increased alcohol use during the pandemic, which could set them on the path toward long-term alcohol dependence.
A study published in Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that mid-life cardiovascular disease prevention can protect against later dementia. The research suggests that controlling cardiovascular risk factors early on can reduce brain vulnerability to cognitive dysfunction.
The American College of Cardiology recommends prioritizing COVID-19 vaccination for patients with advanced cardiovascular disease over those with well-managed conditions. The policy statement considers exposure risks, clinical risks, and disparities among racial and ethnic groups and socioeconomic levels.
A recent study found that protected areas reduce the rate of deforestation by 41%, but nearly one-third of these areas are under intense human pressure. The study suggests that just 6.5% of the Earth's woodlands are truly protected, well below the UN's 2020 target of 17%.
Scientists have challenged our current understanding of how galaxies form by unveiling pictures of a young galaxy with an unexpected appearance. ALESS 073.1 appears to have features expected of a mature galaxy, leading the team to question how it grew so fast.
A study by Florida Atlantic University researchers found that breastfeeding mothers with depression exhibit different EEG patterns than non-depressed mothers, indicating improved brain development in infants. The study also reveals a positive effect of breastfeeding on maternal and infant affectionate touch.
A University of Arizona Health Sciences study is testing COVID-19 vaccination effectiveness among college students and frontline workers. Researchers will investigate vaccine efficacy in relation to socio-demographic characteristics, occupation, and health status.
A longitudinal study by Florida Atlantic University found that children with mean friends experience increased relationship negativity, while those with nice friends report declining negativity. Prosocial behaviors can mitigate hurt feelings and promote conflict resolution.
A new study by Oregon State University suggests that marching band members in leadership roles experience more neck and upper back discomfort, while less experienced bandmates are more prone to left-hand pain and cognitive strain. The findings also show that gender has no impact on discomfort levels or perception of workload.
Researchers discovered that cells use active perception to coordinate action when creating new tissue. They found that filopodia movement helps inform a decision by detecting signals in the environment.
Experts recommend improving air quality in classrooms using HEPA filters and portable units, similar to the airline industry's strategy. Keeping doors open is also suggested as a temporary solution until feasibility studies are conducted.
The US Air Force Academy has implemented a prevention program, Cadet Healthy Personal Skills (CHiPS), which has shown to be effective in reducing unwanted sexual contact among cadets. The program was rigorously tested and found to result in over a 40% reduction in unwanted sexual contact.
Research shows that a single negative first review can cause a product to fail and affect future reviews for up to three years. Retailers can mitigate this impact by detecting and addressing negative early reviews.
A recent study by Carnegie Mellon University researchers found that rescheduling drugs can lead to significant reductions in use and related harms. For over half of the reschedulings studied, use-related measures declined by at least 40 percent.
A study by Florida Atlantic University found a deep digital health divide among older adults of African American, Afro-Caribbean, Hispanic American, and European American backgrounds. Factors contributing to this disparity include age, education level, income, and ethnic group affiliation. The researchers emphasize the need for univers...
A new study by USF Health researchers has discovered that maternal decidual cells act as reservoirs for Zika virus transmission through the placenta. The study also found that tizoxanide can effectively inhibit Zika virus in these cells, offering promise for preventing perinatal transmission and its associated health problems.
New data analysis from Imperial College London reveals that adults aged 20-49 are the main driver of COVID-19 transmission in the US. Despite school reopening, these age groups continue to sustain and spread the virus, highlighting the need for targeted interventions among this demographic.
Researchers at State University of New York College of Optometry discovered that visual contrast increases when reading outdoors, making it easier to see letters and improving eyesight. This finding has significant implications for basic research, eye clinics, and architectural design.
A new study by George Mason University finds that 14% of college women experience period poverty, leading to increased vulnerability to depression. The research emphasizes the importance of addressing period poverty as part of efforts to promote well-being among college students.
A €9.75m Irish-led project, PANDEM-2, aims to create a more consistent and futureproof approach to pandemic management in the EU. The project will develop novel concepts, services, and IT systems to improve EU preparedness and response.
A study published in JAMA Neurology found that college football players suffer from high frequencies of concussions and repetitive head impacts over several seasons. The researchers identified patterns of injury and highlighted the need for further research to address the long-term effects on player health.
NYU College of Dentistry has been awarded a $1.9 million NIH grant to study the molecular mechanisms underlying mitochondrial permeability transition, a phenomenon that causes tissue damage during strokes and heart attacks. The research aims to develop new drugs that can protect against cell death and tissue damage.
Researchers found no evidence to support the claim that rare birds draw more birders, leading to additional discoveries. The study examined eBird data and mega-rarity sightings over 10 years, concluding little support for the Patagonia Picnic Table Effect.
Researchers studied gift-giving dynamics in multi-giver settings and found recipients prioritize thoughtfulness over relative gift value. Gift givers incorrectly assume the recipient's focus is on comparative gift value, leading to unnecessary spending or skipping gift-giving occasions.
A study of 186,779 discharged patients found that trauma surgeons' communication has a significant effect on overall satisfaction. Physician communication ranked as the number two factor for trauma and emergency surgery patients, with a 12% boost in satisfaction.
A recent OSU study found that support for smoke- and tobacco-free campus policies grew substantially over a five-year span, with increased support among tobacco users. The study analyzed two surveys conducted at OSU in 2013 and 2018, showing a significant shift in attitudes towards tobacco-free policies.
A new study found that sudden police layoffs in the US are associated with increased crime rates. In one city, Newark, the layoff led to a significant spike in violent and property crimes. The study suggests that reducing police force size can impact crime levels.
A recent study found that minocycline, an antibiotic with anti-inflammatory properties, significantly improved depressive symptoms in patients with treatment-resistant depression and low-grade peripheral inflammation. The trial showed that patients with higher C-reactive protein levels responded better to minocycline treatment.
A recent study published in Disability and Health Journal found that adults with cognitive disabilities were more than twice as likely to use e-cigarettes, highlighting a high-risk group for adverse health outcomes. The study also showed that men, young adults, and adults with COPD or depression were more likely to use e-cigarettes.
Oregon State University has received a nearly $700,000 grant from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to provide software tools for investors interested in starting aquaculture businesses in Oregon. The new funding will help advance the rate of aquaculture investment in the state and serve as a model for other states.
A new study by Queen Mary University of London and the University of Maryland challenges the idea that Spinosaurus was an active aquatic predator. Instead, researchers suggest it likely fed from the shoreline, snatching fish like a heron or stork, while also taking small prey on land or in water.
Researchers used passive acoustics to study shell-crushing behavior in whitespotted eagle rays, distinguishing prey types based on acoustic features. The study provides critical data for conservation efforts and ecosystem monitoring in Florida's coastal waters.
A recent study published in Nature Communications assesses the effectiveness of a Spanish digital contact tracing app in controlling Covid-19 spread. The app detected approximately 6.3 close contacts per infected individual, twice the national average, with over 30% of the population adopting the technology.
Researchers at Ohio State University discovered a new compound called BC1618 that blocks Fbxo48 and increases Ampk function, improving insulin responses in obese mice. The findings build on previous research to understand protein degradation and may lead to the development of a new class of diabetes drugs.
Researchers found a high prevalence of cardiovascular conditions in male breast cancer patients, including overweight, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol. The study highlights the need for cardiologists and cardio-oncologists to be involved in treatment due to common risk factors and potential cardiotoxic effects.
Experts say ineffective methods like Learning Styles persist, and teaching quality is measured using subjective feedback. A new model proposes a flexible, evidence-based approach to deliver practical teaching skills.
A new study published in The Lancet found that metabolic surgery is more effective than medications and lifestyle interventions in controlling severe type 2 diabetes. Over 37.5% of surgically-treated patients achieved diabetes remission for the entire 10-year study period.
A MU study found that embedded counseling services increase accessibility to mental health services for students with demanding schedules. The services offer a convenient way to support students' mental health and well-being.
A large international study evaluated the UK National Early Warning Risk Score 2 for predicting severe COVID-19 outcomes. The scoring system, widely used in UK NHS trusts, showed moderate success in short-term predictions but poor-to-moderate accuracy in medium-term outcomes.
Researchers analyzed dietary habits of 2,590 twins using nine dietary indices and found identical twins were more similar than non-identical twins, suggesting a genetic component to food choices. The study highlights the complex relationship between genetics and environment in shaping eating behavior.
A new study by George Mason University found that healthcare professionals with a greater ability to respond to change experienced lower rates of burnout when their work environments offered strong communication, teamwork, and leadership support. The study also found that practices with higher organizational capacity for change had low...
Researchers found that 73% of announced recalls occurred in clusters, with a 16-day gap between cluster formations. Leading recalls are associated with higher stock market penalties than following recalls, growing as time since the last cluster increases.
A Dartmouth study reveals that college classrooms continue to have a 'chilly climate' for women, with men dominating discussions and using assertive language. Proactive measures by professors can create a more equitable environment.
The Illinois RapidVent emergency ventilator was designed and tested by the University of Illinois team in under three weeks. The device is easy to produce, has few components, and can be powered from pressured air or oxygen.
A new national research project will study the impact of emerging mutations in SARS-CoV-2 on its transmissibility, disease severity, and vaccine effectiveness. The 'G2P-UK' National Virology Consortium will work with leading virologists and Public Health England to better understand which mutations affect the virus.
Research!America and the Rita Allen Foundation have awarded grants to 19 graduate student-led science policy groups across the US. These virtual activities aim to involve local communities and policymakers in issues of shared importance, including data visualization projects, podcasts, and policy-oriented science fairs.
A new study finds that wearing masks alone may increase daily contacts and lead to more infections if not accompanied by proper public education. The study's key findings also reveal that living environment and profession play a significant role in determining infection risk.
A new study found that 30 college campuses exceeded the threshold for high-risk counties, with over half experiencing spikes above 1,000 coronavirus cases per 100,000 people per week. Tight outbreak management and online learning can reduce peaks within two weeks.
A new study published in Physical Education and Sport found that eating breakfast can significantly improve a basketball player's shooting performance, particularly in free throws. The research involved 18 young players who took part in two weeks of drills with or without breakfast, resulting in improved performances in most categories.