Articles tagged with Colleges
Dr. Benjamin Arenkiel's research identified a convergent brain circuit that combines sensory perceptions and motivational state, linking basal forebrain circuits to behaviors such as anxiety, anorexia, addiction, and more. His work offers a new approach to treating severe eating disorders, obesity, and addictive behaviors by manipulati...
A new paper by Carnegie Mellon University researchers found that reentry of boomerang employees improves their compensation, satisfaction, and organizational commitment compared to matched internal hires. However, the researchers did not find a difference in performance ratings between boomerangs and internal hires.
A new study from King's College London finds that nearly half of ICU staff are likely to meet the threshold for PTSD, severe anxiety, or problem drinking. The researchers found poor mental health was common among ICU clinicians, particularly nurses, during the COVID-19 pandemic.
A research team at Florida Atlantic University has developed a simplified COVID-19 testing protocol that detects minimal quantities of SARS-CoV-2 using saliva samples. The protocol requires minimal molecular biology equipment and expertise, making it easily adaptable to high-throughput platforms.
Researchers at Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and College of Medicine found no link between high doses of saccharin and the development of diabetes in healthy adults. The study isolated saccharin's effects on gut microbiome and metabolic profiles, showing no change in participants.
A new study predicts that the number of people suffering extreme droughts will more than double by the late 21st century due to climate change. Global land area and population facing extreme droughts could increase from 3% to 7-8%, posing significant threats to food security and human migration.
The NYU Tandon School of Engineering has received a $2M grant to fund its TRIO Scholars Program, which aims to support underrepresented students in STEM fields. The program provides academic tutoring, financial aid counseling, and career mentoring to help students succeed.
A landmark study identified microbes linked to lower risks of diabetes, heart disease and obesity. Researchers discovered novel microbes associated with specific foods and diets.
The University of Texas at Arlington has seen significant success with the Eisenhower Transportation Fellowship Program, with over 40 students earning merit-based awards in recent years. The fellowships are designed to attract top talent to the field of transportation and promote workforce development.
A leading expert on queen conch aquaculture has published a manual to culture and restore the species, which is facing decline due to overfishing and habitat damage. The manual provides a comprehensive guide to hatchery and nursery phases, with the goal of producing sustainable seafood, conservation, and restoration.
Researchers at Swansea University have received £230,000 to develop a smart vaccine device that delivers the COVID-19 vaccine and measures its efficacy through monitoring biomarkers in the skin. The device uses microneedles for minimally invasive delivery and offers a personalized vaccination approach.
A large randomized clinical trial compared thresholds for blood transfusions in premature babies and found no advantage in survival or neurological impairment. The study, led by Dr. Rosemary Higgins of George Mason University, suggests that current guidelines for blood transfusions may not be optimal.
A recent study found that college football players significantly underestimated their risk of injury and concussion, with 43-91% of respondents believing they were at lower risk than the actual probability. The researchers called for greater awareness and informed consent among athletes to mitigate this concern.
Researchers from Lund University criticized a model used to evaluate lockdowns, stating it had fundamental shortcomings and couldn't be used to draw conclusions. The Imperial College London model attributed almost all reduction in transmission during spring to lockdowns, with Sweden being an exception that offered a different explanation.
A study found relatively high levels of clovamide in disease-resistant chocolate tree leaves, a potential contributor to resistance against black pod rot. The discovery could lead to novel breeding programs and streamline the breeding process using a 'marker-assisted selection' approach.
Researchers at Trinity College Dublin identify genetic mutations linked to ultra-rare condition ALSP, revealing that dysfunctional white blood cells drive brain damage and BBB breakdown. The study's findings may pave the way for targeted therapies for other forms of dementia.
A study by Brigham and Women's Hospital researchers found that combining mandatory mask-wearing and social distancing policies can prevent 87% of infections among students and faculty. Routine testing is also effective in preventing infections but at a higher cost.
A study published in Neurology found that COVID-19 patients with neurological problems, including stroke and confusion, had a significantly higher mortality rate compared to those without these conditions. Individuals with stroke were twice as likely to die, while those with confusion had a 40% mortality rate.
A Purdue University research team uncovered flaws in a prominent dataset used to study brain activity and decode visual perception. The findings challenge previous conclusions on the possibility of reading minds through electric brain signals.
Researchers created a database of measurements from existing global power grid systems to develop new power systems capable of meeting changing demands. The publicly available data can be used worldwide to design and test new energy concepts in response to current and future challenges.
Researchers at Drexel University have developed MXene-coated fabrics that block electromagnetic waves and radiation, exceeding the performance of commercial metal-coated fabrics. The materials can be sustainably produced by coating form aqueous solution without extra processing or chemical additives.
A University of South Florida Health study reveals that flavored vaping products can disrupt the heart's normal electrical activity and increase the risk of cardiac rhythm disturbances. The study used cardiac cells and young mice to assess the toxicity of vape flavorings in cardiac cells.
A new national study by the University of Arkansas links increased social media use to developing depression in young adults. Young adults who used more than 300 minutes per day were 2.8 times as likely to become depressed within six months.
Researchers at FAU and Harbor Branch Institute will investigate the short- and long-term health effects of exposure to harmful algal blooms (HABs) in Florida. The study aims to measure HAB toxins in environmental samples, human tissues, and assess potential health impacts on individuals infected with COVID-19.
A team of researchers from Nova Southeastern University has made a breakthrough in hurricane forecasting by identifying the impact of bio-surfactants on sea spray generation. This new phenomenon may contribute to improved intensity forecasts, which is crucial during pandemics like COVID-19.
A team led by FSU researcher Kourosh Shoele is working to improve face mask design using flow physics, mechanics, and facial topology data. They hope to develop computational tools that standardize guidelines for face mask design, enabling more effective masks for a broader range of users.
The global burden of cardiovascular disease is steadily rising, with nearly doubled cases from 271 million in 1990 to 523 million in 2019. The majority of CVD deaths globally were ischemic heart disease and stroke, increasing steadily over the past three decades.
A recent study from University of Illinois researchers found that racial microaggressions contribute to disparities in STEM education programs. Students of color who experience exclusion, invisibility, or isolation on campus are less likely to continue in STEM majors. The study aimed to encourage STEM-related academic programs to addre...
The American College of Neuropsychopharmacology (ACNP) has launched initiatives to address diversity and inclusion, with a focus on overcoming microaggressions that contribute to low representation of women and underrepresented minority groups in academic leadership. Evidence-based strategies and practical solutions are being implement...
According to TIMSS results, East Asian countries continue to outperform all participating countries in mathematics by a significant margin at both the fourth and eighth grades. The gap between top performers and next highest achievers is substantial, highlighting the need for targeted educational strategies.
A new study documents bonefish diving 450 feet deep to spawn, a rare behavior in shallow water fish. The research provides crucial information for conservation efforts, informing techniques used to rear captive spawned bonefish larvae and better focus habitat conservation.
A study by the American College of Cardiology found that fracking sites may increase heart failure hospitalizations across large regions. Environmental impacts of fracking, including air pollution and heavy truck traffic, can lead to adverse respiratory effects and worsening cardiac health.
The study uses self-reported data from over 2.8 million users to provide accurate estimates of COVID-19 prevalence and incidence, detecting regional hotspots and informing policy makers on targeted testing capacity. The app's daily data release enables early detection of changes in incidence or prevalence.
The Konza Prairie Long-Term Ecological Research program has supported a comprehensive ecological research and outreach program since 1980, focusing on the world's most productive yet endangered tallgrass prairie. With the recent NSF grant renewal, researchers will build on decades of research to understand causes and consequences of ec...
A study by Penn State researchers found that cultural factors significantly impact gesture choices, with some gestures differing between American and Chinese participants. The team identified common ground among cultures for similar purposes and actions.
Researchers are developing a novel 'food as medicine' intervention to address high rates of food insecurity and insulin resistance in Oklahoma's HIV community. The five-year project will test the impact of diet on insulin resistance and chronic inflammation, with a focus on identifying community-based solutions.
Enslaved.org, a searchable database cataloging the lives of enslaved Africans and their descendants, welcomes public contributions to deepen understanding and respect. The platform allows users to run analyses and create visualizations, shedding light on the complexities of personal history.
States with high rates of high school football participation and limited gender equality resisted implementing concussion regulations, while those with higher female labor force participation adopted them earlier. Researchers found a significant correlation between SEC affiliation and resistance to concussion legislation.
Researchers at FAU will develop a mathematical model to optimize social and physical engagement in older adults. The goal is to counter age-related decline and promote brain health.
Researchers found that people with a growth mindset of interest are more likely to generate ideas combining diverse fields, leading to higher-quality integrative solutions. This can help organizations create innovative products and services, as well as aid job seekers in adapting to changing fields.
A national survey of nearly 4,000 people found that 51% of Americans support paying college athletes more than the cost of tuition, with race and traditionalism being key factors. The study also found that Black adults were 2.5 times more likely to agree with athlete pay.
Researchers found previously unknown changes in brain networks after polio and neurological diseases like MND/ALS, suggesting abnormal communication between muscles and brain. The study increases understanding of brain plasticity and its implications for rehabilitation and new biomarker development.
A recent study by Dr. Jeff Russell highlights the risks of concussions for performing artists, particularly stunt performers, who often go unnoticed in comparison to athletes. The research emphasizes the need for better treatment guidelines and healthcare resources for this segment of performers.
A team of researchers discovered that young alligators can regrow their tails up to three-quarters of a foot, or 18% of their total body length. The new tails are complex structures composed of cartilage surrounded by connective tissue with blood vessels and nerves.
The University of Arizona is among lead institutions in a $100 million consortium to study flight at five times the speed of sound. Over 60 member universities will work with government agencies and industry to accelerate research and technology for hypersonic flight.
The London International Development Centre Director has led a successful funding bid for a project to filter out pollution in the Nairobi River. The river is ranked among the top ten global waterways in terms of pharmaceutical contamination, posing significant environmental and health hazards.
A study by USF Health found that resident physicians are interested in treating opioid addiction but lack the knowledge and skills to prescribe buprenorphine. The survey also revealed that only 3% of residents were currently waivered, highlighting a need for increased training and support.
The updated HCM guideline emphasizes shared decision-making in the management of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. It provides recommendations on evaluation and management, medical therapies, septal reduction therapies, and SCD risk assessment/prevention. The guideline aims to personalize treatment options based on patient goals and concerns.
A new study suggests that Texas's Research Incentive Program has increased private donations to eligible public universities by 37.2% annually. The program has also led to a $14 million increase in state funding for grants and contracts, but does not appear to have significantly impacted long-term endowment assets.
Monarch caterpillars become aggressive when faced with limited milkweed, displaying behavior similar to boxing and bumper cars. A lack of nutrition during larval stages delays development and reduces adult body size and lifespan.
A longitudinal study led by researchers at the University of Central Florida aims to identify modifiable protective factors that may reduce the risk of suicide among young lesbian and bisexual women. The study will focus on experiences during key transitional moments in their lives, such as entering high school or college.
A new study finds that a drug called MVT-602 can improve fertility in women with reproductive health problems by targeting the kisspeptin hormone system. The drug's longer duration of action allows for less frequent dosing, offering improved treatment options for conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.
Since its 2011 approval, TAVR has become the leading choice for aortic valve replacement in the US, with increasing volumes and improved outcomes. The STS/ACC TVT Registry data show significant reductions in mortality, stroke rates, and length of stay, while pacemaker implantation rates remain stable.
A study published in Ecological Indicators found that acoustic surveys in Okinawa, Japan are hindered by the loud cicadas, masking the sounds of native animals. This highlights the need to consider ambient conditions when using this technique for biodiversity assessment.
A study led by George Mason University Assistant Professor Blake Silver explores how 80 college students navigate daily life amidst economic uncertainty. The research focuses on the intersection of race, class, and gender in shaping experiences with managing uncertainty.
A challenging case study found that wearing a face mask with elastic bands worsened a man's existing skin allergies. Common allergens in masks and their components can trigger symptoms in people with pre-existing skin conditions.
A new study from Lehigh University's College of Business found that conservatives are more sensitive to threats with high agency, proposing free will as the primary driver of outcomes in life. To get greater buy-in on safety measures, policymakers should discuss the virus in terms that give it more agency.
A study by neuroscientists from Florida Atlantic University demonstrates that the act of coming home produces a signal of comfort in mice, triggering a rapid increase in dopamine release. This finding suggests that 'home is where the brain is' and has implications for understanding addiction and mood disorders.
Most US universities implemented at least three non-pharmaceutical interventions within a week of the WHO pandemic declaration. Announcements about canceling international travel and moving to remote learning came quickly, with most universities making these announcements between March 4-20.
A Baylor College of Medicine team found nickel toxicity as the underlying cause of the devastating epidemic of Mesoamerican Nephropathy (MeN) in Nicaraguan coastal communities. The study revealed low-dose exposure to nickel causes systemic inflammation, anemia, and kidney injury, progressing to chronic kidney disease in 90% of patients.