Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A recent study published in the American College of Surgeons found that over 80% of young women can successfully breastfeed or bottle-feed after undergoing surgery for benign breast conditions. The research aimed to address concerns among breast surgeons and pediatricians about the impact of surgery on future breastfeeding capability.
Two new studies demonstrate the lifesaving impact of STOP THE BLEED training in low-to-middle income countries. In Sierra Leone, nearly all patients survived life-threatening bleeding emergencies after receiving training, and participants retained knowledge for over a year. In Connecticut, course attendees showed strong proficiency in ...
The September nTIDE report reveals a decline in employment-to-population ratios and labor force participation rates for Americans with disabilities, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. This trend suggests that people with disabilities are leaving the labor market or no longer actively seeking work.
A new study from Lehigh University College of Business professor Charles E. Stevens found that firms taking a third approach to managing corruption in developing countries, known as an 'engagement strategy', are successful due to deeper long-term commitments and partnerships.
RIT professors have received a National Science Foundation award to develop a hands-on data science course for non-computing majors. The course will teach students data science applications without requiring coding skills, addressing the growing demand for data science expertise in various disciplines.
The OU College of Medicine is launching a mobile classroom to promote diversity in health professions, aiming to recruit and retain students from rural and underserved areas. The grant-funded initiative will provide hands-on experience for young people across Oklahoma, particularly in smaller communities with limited resources.
Researchers will test an unobtrusive multi-sensor system to detect and report cognitive changes in drivers aged 65 and older. The project aims to develop a low-cost, widely available early warning system for cognitive decline in older drivers.
A George Mason University study found that mental illness is a significant predictor of veteran suicide, while social determinants of health can predict but not cause it. The study used EHR data from over five million veterans and recommends focusing on medical issues such as antidepressant use to improve risk modification efforts.
Key findings from a comprehensive literature review highlight the importance of top-down commitment to quality, mid-level leadership, and committee structure in achieving high-quality surgical outcomes. The study supports the ACS Quality Verification Program's Optimal Resources for Surgical Quality framework.
Researchers at University of Missouri are developing an AI-powered detection system to identify and prevent deepfakes. The system will learn from a small number of examples and self-evolve to detect evolving techniques, providing real-time alerts to smartphone users.
A multisite clinical trial found that 3D printed nasal swabs work as well as commercial synthetic flocked nasal swabs for accurate detection of COVID-19 infection. The cost-effective devices were developed in record time and have been used in 22 countries.
A study found significant variation in commercial antibody kit performance, with some tests accurate as sophisticated laboratory technologies. Lateral flow immunoassays demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity, offering potential usefulness in healthcare settings.
Research from Binghamton University found that neurotic college students who took a health education course showed significant changes in their stress mindset. The study suggested that focusing on overall health and wellness can be more effective than stress-specific courses in improving mental health and productivity.
A University of Central Florida study suggests that keeping a gratitude journal can lead to less rude behavior and mistreatment of others in the workplace. Researchers found that employees who spent a few minutes a day writing down things they were grateful for engaged in fewer gossiping, ostracizing behaviors.
The five-year accelerated bachelor's and master's degree program provides curricular and co-curricular support to increase diverse STEM research population, addressing growing need for more underrepresented groups in engineering and AI.
Researchers from KAIST applied deep learning techniques to identify abnormal brain structures associated with autism. These findings suggest AI can aid in more consistent diagnoses than human observations alone. The analysis tool provides a prognosis of how the condition could develop.
Researchers developed a machine-learning algorithm that can detect subtle signs of osteoarthritis on MRI scans taken years before symptoms begin. The algorithm predicted osteoarthritis with 78% accuracy from MRIs performed three years before symptom onset, offering hope for preventative treatments.
A study by Oregon State University found that marbled murrelets are at risk of local extinctions due to changing ocean conditions and loss of old forest habitats. The bird's long-distance nesting commute and reliance on forage fish make it vulnerable to habitat fluctuations.
A study published in PNAS found that middle-aged Americans without a college degree are reporting more pain than the elderly, which could put further strain on healthcare systems. The researchers attribute this trend to increasing social isolation, stagnant wages, and rising deaths of despair among less-educated populations.
Research from King's College London found COVID-19 can be diagnosed using emergency stroke scans. The scans capture lung images showing 'ground glass opacification,' which predicts increased mortality and informs PPE use, triage, and contact tracing.
New research from Queen Mary University of London reveals that tortoise hatchlings are attracted to face-like shapes from birth. The study suggests this early behavior may have evolved for reasons other than parental care, as tortoises do not form social groups and typically ignore members of the same species in early life.
Undergraduate students perceive e-cigarette secondhand emissions as harmful when labeled 'chemicals' or 'aerosols', but not 'vapor'. The study recommends accurately labeling e-cigarette emissions to build support for tobacco-free campus policies.
Florida Atlantic University has secured a four-year contract to develop a compact, high-intake bathyphotometer sensor for natural oceanic bioluminescence assessments. The project aims to better understand bioluminescence dynamics in the ocean and protect coastal regions.
A UC Davis study surveyed over 500 students on life goals related to creativity, career success, family, wealth, and religion. Researchers found that personality traits shape valued goals and that individuals often pursue these goals due to their inherent characteristics.
A groundbreaking study mapping cavefish brains has identified large-scale differences in brain structure and function between surface fish and cavefish populations. The research reveals how these morphological changes relate to changes in behavior, including sleep loss, reduced social behaviors, and alterations in sensory processing.
The percentage of college students who said they vaped marijuana in the past 30 days increased from 5.2% in 2017 to 14% in 2019, while those who used nicotine rose from 6.1% in 2017 to 22% in 2019. Daily or near-daily use of marijuana also increased among non-college attendees.
A Pesco-Mediterranean diet rich in plants, nuts, and fish reduces cardiovascular health risk. Intermittent fasting is also recommended as part of this diet.
A Boston College study found that 95% of Massachusetts high schools altered their mission statements between 2001 and 2019, with a focus on students' emotional development, cognitive development, and civic development. The research also showed an increase in career preparation and environmental challenges as school objectives.
A study by Florida Atlantic University found that 28.6% of high-risk patients were unaware of the need for repeat colonoscopy or the proper surveillance interval. The researchers emphasize the importance of objective data and clinician sharing findings to improve patient care.
A study found that COVID-19 recovery in competitive college athletes can lead to myocardial inflammation, as detected by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The researchers identified a high-risk group of athletes who should be carefully monitored before returning to play.
The virtual ACS Clinical Congress 2020 features hundreds of new research findings, contemporary topics in surgery, and a digital approach with live and on-demand sessions. Journalists can apply for press credentials to cover the event from remote locations.
A study of over 260,000 people found that genetics play a key role in sun-seeking behaviour, making it more challenging to address excessive sun exposure. The research identified five genes linked to behavioural traits associated with risk-taking and addiction.
A recent study found that high school seniors with a college-going aspirational identity and clear post-secondary educational goals are more likely to attend college. Environmental factors like supportive colleges and financial certainty also play a crucial role in student success.
Florida Atlantic University will develop an innovative curriculum for graduate students in data science and analytics, addressing a lack of integrative knowledge in the field. The program aims to equip students with technical depth, data visualization skills, and expertise in AI and industry applications.
A study found that safety-net clinicians with high caseloads of socially at-risk Medicare patients received lower merit-based incentive payment scores, indicating higher rates of payment penalties and lower bonus payments. This may discourage clinicians from practicing in poor areas, widening existing health disparities.
Researchers aim to determine how autophagy, a cellular recycling process, is related to Alzheimer's disease and dementia. They will examine the effect of compromised autophagy on peripheral tissues and explore potential interventions to reverse decline.
A new study finds that collegiate esports are becoming a two-tiered system with well-funded varsity programs dominated by men and club-level programs supporting gender diversity. Women are being pushed out of esports due to financial constraints and a lack of emphasis on developing players rather than recruitment.
Researchers explore the possibility that mindfulness with paced breathing lowers blood pressure, reducing risks of stroke and heart attacks. The study aims to test this hypothesis through a pilot trial, which could lead to further research and potentially life-saving results for millions worldwide.
HBCUs graduate more successful Black chemists than other schools due to their supportive faculty, rigorous curriculum, and diverse environment. However, HBCUs face limitations in funding and faculty burden, which can impact publication and collaboration.
The University of Illinois has been awarded $4.5 million to develop a commercial solution called SYMFONI, which enables accurate and rapid field-level quantification of carbon intensity at a regional scale. This technology will facilitate the adoption of new technologies to increase feedstock productivity and reduce carbon footprint in...
The University of California, Davis, has received $1 million in National Science Foundation grants to support Hispanic Serving Institutions (HSIs) and Minority Serving Institutions (MSIs). The grants focus on computing fields identified as national priorities by the U.S. Office of Science and Technology Policy.
A study found that clinicians affiliated with health systems achieved mean performance scores of 79 versus 60 for unaffiliated clinicians, receiving fewer payment penalties and more exceptional performance bonus payments. The study suggests that system-affiliation is associated with better performance under value-based payment programs.
Scientists discovered that type-1 innate lymphoid cells (ILC1) promote tissue repair in the gut, but when dysregulated can contribute to IBD co-morbidities such as cancer and fibrosis. This finding has important implications for treating patients with inflammatory bowel diseases.
Research found a significant increase in PCI procedures in Japan and the US between 2013 and 2017. Elective PCIs drove the increase in Japan, while non-elective PCIs were more prominent in the US.
New USC research reveals that rock-melting forces deep within the Earth's crust are responsible for tremors along a notorious segment of California's San Andreas Fault. The study suggests that these underground excitations can lead to instability and ruptures in the fault, generating anomalous seismic waves.
A new study found that independent, physician-owned practices adopted more quality improvement (QI) strategies than hospital-owned and community clinics. These practices focused on patient care coordination rather than organizational improvement strategies.
Researchers found high levels of toxic flame retardants in college classroom dust, with outdated furniture showing significantly lower levels. The study highlights the need to reduce harmful exposures and create healthier indoor environments, especially in institutions like colleges, offices, libraries, and hospitals.
Bradley Bell and Kathryn Holliday, CAPPA scholars, received 2020 Honor Awards from the Texas Society of Architects. They were recognized for their outstanding educational contributions in architecture and excellence in promoting architecture through the media, respectively.
Researchers found that remote work facilitated by the pandemic will lead to issues such as reduced social connectedness, increased risk of substance abuse, and need for new performance management systems. Companies may also need to create or augment employee assistance programs to address these concerns.
Researchers at Florida Atlantic University have made significant progress in understanding the role of serotonin in autism. The study found that a specific mutation in the serotonin transporter protein can lead to altered serotonin levels and behavior changes, shedding light on the underlying mechanisms of autism. Further work is neede...
A new NYU study found that adolescents who perceive their parents as loving and supportive are less likely to engage in cyberbullying. The study analyzed responses from over 12,000 US teens and found that emotional support from parents is a significant factor in preventing cyberbullying behavior.
A study at the University of Houston found that concrete language styles and storytelling techniques can boost restaurant crowdfunding success rates. Using specific words, such as articles and prepositions, and delivering stories with fewer first-person pronouns can make pitches more compelling to investors.
Researchers from Florida Atlantic University found that face shields block initial droplet motion but allow them to disperse widely. Masks with exhalation valves also have limited effectiveness due to unfiltered air passage.
The University of South Carolina's research team will use a four-year NASA grant to develop an atom-to-airframe approach, increasing the production rate of aircraft and making urban air mobility possible. The project aims to produce 100 aircraft per day, a significant increase from current rates.
Individual winning streaks are more inspiring and awe-inspiring than team successes, according to a new study. People tend to attribute individual achievements to the person themselves, rather than situational factors, which can inspire feelings of admiration and desire for continued success.
A new phone app has been shown to effectively reduce symptoms of eating disorders in college women, including binge eating and depression. The app-based cognitive behavioral therapy provided a convenient and accessible means of intervention, with 83% of participants completing at least some of the program.
A study found that urban wood storks fared better than their natural counterparts during suboptimal conditions, exploiting urban resources to improve reproductive performance. They switched to anthropogenic food sources, including trash and amphibians, to supplement their diets.
The COVID-19 pandemic may alter how students and policymakers view neoliberal globalization, favoring more inclusive online education systems. A new generation of 'glocal' citizens is expected to emerge, navigating between local and global identities.
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine supports eliminating daylight saving time, citing increased risks of motor vehicle accidents, cardiovascular events, and mood disturbances. A recent survey found that 63% of US adults support the elimination of seasonal time changes.
Elderly patients diagnosed with NSTEMI heart attacks who receive invasive treatment have higher survival rates than those treated with medication alone. Invasive treatment also reduces the risk of re-admission for heart failure or another heart attack.