Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Scientists have found evidence of sulfates, cross-bedding, and blueberry mineral deposits that indicate liquid water was present on Mars. The discovery suggests the possibility of life existing on Mars in some form.
A UH study reveals that lack of fresh produce in lower-income neighborhoods contributes to weight and health problems among these populations. The research highlights the need for improved access to healthy food options in underserved communities.
A study of 26 male college basketball players found that MRI screenings can help identify at-risk players and prevent injuries. Custom-fit shoe supports and orthotics can provide relief and prevent further debilitating injuries.
A study found that radiologists can identify potential problems with MRI, allowing for early treatment and prevention of injuries. Orthotics were provided to two athletes, preventing surgery and enabling them to play the entire season.
The Foundation for Education and Research in Vision (FERV) has awarded a Presidential Endowed Scholarship to Dr. Desiree T. Hopping, a UH alum and outgoing FERV president. The scholarship aims to support entering freshmen or first-year professional students with outstanding academic achievements and leadership skills.
The study reveals that light-to-moderate grazing has no ill effects on the ecosystem, and can even increase vegetative ground cover and plant diversity. In contrast, ungrazed lands show more cheatgrass and reduced plant variety, highlighting the benefits of managed livestock grazing.
Researchers found that theobromine is nearly a third more effective than codeine in stopping persistent coughs. The new treatment works by suppressing vagus nerve activity, with no adverse effects on cardiovascular or central nervous systems.
The University of South Florida has been designated a Center of Excellence by the Huntington's Disease Society of America, offering comprehensive medical and social services to patients and their families. The center will also focus on research, including studies on stem cells and potential new therapies for the disease.
A study by Kandarian found that muscle atrophy caused by prolonged disuse requires the involvement of nfêb1 and bcl3 genes. The researchers also discovered that NSAIDs like aspirin may partially moderate atrophy, offering a potential therapeutic approach to prevent muscle loss.
Researchers found that reducing food energy density by 30% led to a 23% decrease in daily calorie intake, while reducing portion size by 25% resulted in a 12% decrease. Women experienced no significant differences in hunger or fullness ratings despite these changes.
A new HPV vaccine has been shown to be 100% effective in preventing persistent infections that cause cervical cancer. The bivalent vaccine protects against types 16 and 18, the most common causes of cervical cancer, and is also effective at reducing incident or new infections by 91.6 percent.
A team of scientists from various universities is investigating the early mechanisms responsible for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. They aim to understand how changes in the muscle cell membrane affect signaling and lead to muscle contraction weakness.
The collaboration aims to measure the performance of transistors with a target spatial resolution better than 10 nanometers, critical for controlling and improving semiconductor integrated circuits. The new technique will facilitate more accurate measurements, helping chip manufacturers reduce costs and time to market.
A study found that 10% of college football players had MRSA skin infections, with cosmetic body shaving increasing the risk by 43%. The researchers recommend discontinuing body shaving to decrease infection risk. Proper disinfection of whirlpools and antibacterial soap dispensers in showers can also help control MRSA spread.
Researchers at UH Cullen College of Engineering are developing advanced features for
A new study identifies 38 patients under 50 with colorectal cancer, half with family history. The research concludes that African-Americans and Hispanics should begin screening at age 40 regardless of family history.
A study in Kenya found that pediatric admission rates varied significantly among hospitals, with basic resources available in only 12 of 14 first-referral level hospitals. Strengthening district hospital infrastructure is crucial for achieving the Millennium Development Goal for child survival.
The ACCP-CCI will address critical care issues internally by building on existing programs, developing new ones, and promoting collaborative interprofessional patient-focused care. The organization aims to improve quality and drive better outcomes for critically ill patients.
A Texas A&M University team has discovered that ancient Egyptians used tar from natural oil seeps in the Middle East for preservation and mummification. The researchers found that tar acted as a watersealer, preventing moisture from penetrating the wrappings and destroying the body.
A Rutgers University nursing professor is developing digital video vignettes to reduce HIV sexual risk behavior. The project involves conducting focus groups with young women and men, analyzing their insights, and creating short videos on trust, pressure, and high-risk behaviors.
The National Science Foundation (NSF) has announced seven new Institute Partnerships: Teacher Institutes for the 21st Century, investing over $31 million to improve math and science education. The programs will provide courses and experiences for teachers to deepen their content knowledge and become leaders in their fields.
A study by Dr. Jamie Ward reveals that synaesthesia is not about detecting hidden emotions, but rather a brain-created response to stimuli. Researchers found that people with the condition associate words and names with specific colours, including pink for positive emotions and brown for negative ones.
Scientists found evidence of jarosite and gypsum on Mars' surface, indicating that liquid water likely existed in the past. The discovery suggests a brief geological window where conditions may have been hospitable for life.
UH researchers aim to create N-PMR at one terabyte per square inch, extending magnetic data storage growth rate for 10 to 15 years. The technology will allow for recording on individual crystallites, overcoming the superparamagnetic limit threatening industry growth.
The Keck Northeast Astronomy Consortium will continue to support collaborative student-faculty research projects in astronomy for the next two years. The program has funded over 160 students and nearly 300 presentations since its inception.
Researchers discovered that differences in life histories among parasitoid wasp species lead to 'gaps' that open up over time, resulting in the great diversity of wasps seen in nature. This finding suggests a new basis for explaining how communities assemble and sheds light on the role of evolution in shaping ecological patterns.
The USF College of Nursing will create an interdisciplinary disaster and trauma management program with a focus on bioterrorism education. The college will work with hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, and home health agencies to provide quality training.
Research suggests that early life stress can alter the developing immune system, making it more vulnerable to diseases like multiple sclerosis. Infant mice subjected to maternal separation showed increased virus levels and impaired recovery from infection compared to non-separated mice.
Researchers from Imperial College London and UK universities successfully accelerated electron beams near the speed of light using laser-produced plasmas. This achievement paves the way for the development of smaller, more affordable particle accelerators that could be used in university laboratories.
A study found that offering patients in A&E who had been drinking excessively the chance to visit an alcohol health worker reduced their consumption by 60 units a week, compared to those not referred. This simple intervention also led to fewer hospital visits among participants.
Researchers discovered that enthusiastic lecturers and effective study skills are key factors in creating more maths graduates. Students who struggled with the subject often had poor lecturers and inadequate support, leading to a decrease in motivation.
Adults with ADHD experience significant economic losses, including lower household incomes and reduced full-time employment rates. The condition also affects relationships and overall satisfaction with life.
The Knight Center seminar features keynote speakers from top institutions discussing topics like brain development, emotions, and decision-making. Participants will gain insights into the latest research and its applications in journalism.
The American College of Gastroenterology states that colonoscopy is the best and gold-standard test for colorectal cancer screening and prevention. It prevents about 80 percent of colorectal cancers from developing by removing precancerous polyps, while CT colonography has shown poor results in comparison.
Burger's work on number theory and mathematics education has earned him numerous awards, including the MAA Deborah and Franklin Tepper Haimo Award. His research focuses on Diophantine approximation and geometry of numbers, and he is also dedicated to making math accessible to everyone.
Nebel was recognized for his outstanding contributions to the dairy industry through his research on electronic heat detection, leading to the development of the Heatwatch system. He is a renowned expert in reproductive efficiency and Extension specialist with over 400 published articles.
Researchers at Columbia University Irving Medical Center discovered that mutant alpha-synuclein protein causes blockage in dopamine neurons, leading to their death and eventually Parkinson's disease. This finding may aid in the development of new treatments to slow or stop disease progression.
Researchers at NJIT have developed a new compound derived from pine trees that could change the face of green chemistry. The chiral ionic liquid, created through a Diels-Alder reaction, offers non-toxic and cost-efficient methods for pharmaceutical and fine chemical industry processes.
Researchers have found that people with the rare genetic disorder BBS syndrome are unable to detect odors due to faulty cilia in their olfactory system. The study, led by Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers, used mice models to prove that ciliary problems caused by BBS-causing genes lead to impaired sense of smell.
Researchers have developed new, non-toxic additives for poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) to improve its fire retardancy. The additives, which rely on copper atoms, work by creating chemical crosslinks that form an inert char on the surface of PVC, helping to block flammable gases.
Researchers at New Jersey Institute of Technology have discovered a novel filtration system that can efficiently separate proteins, a crucial step for pharmaceutical applications. The new technology uses a membrane with almost identical molecular weights for proteins, making the process more cost-effective and faster.
Researchers found that residential development is the primary cause of sweetgrass scarcity, and basket makers support alternative management plans. They propose setting aside land for growing sweetgrass and working with island residents to access the resource.
Researchers found that adult members of the Pirahã tribe performed accurately with small sets of objects but struggled with larger numbers, indicating that their language lacks precise numerical representation. The study suggests that having the right linguistic resources can carve out one's reality and influence perception.
The University of Arizona has been awarded a grant to establish the Center for Mathematics Education of Latinos/as (CEMELA), aiming to advance mathematics education by integrating cultural, social, and linguistic contexts. The center will develop leaders in mathematics education, focusing on working-class Latinos.
A study by Professor Gill Jones found that young adults are facing difficulties in achieving independence due to financial constraints, with many relying on parental support. The study highlights the need for clear family law and government policies to address this issue, which affects both middle-class and working-class young people.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by progressive lung damage and increased mortality worldwide. The five-article series aims to increase awareness of COPD through advances in understanding and management.
The number of female consultants has risen by more than 50% in the last 10 years, driven by increasing numbers of women admitted to medical school. However, sexism and a lack of flexibility in working environments are still major issues affecting female doctors' careers.
Brown University scientists discover a malaria drug that precisely blocks specific connexins in the brain and eye, which may help shed light on the cause of epilepsy and seizures. The breakthrough could also lead to new treatments for other neurological conditions.
The LSU Vet School has received a $9.9 million grant from the National Institutes of Health to establish a Center for Experimental Infectious Disease Research. The COBRE program aims to enhance the school's research capacity and competitiveness for NIH grants, focusing on human health and comparative medicine.
The Texas flagship universities will participate in the Giant Magellan Telescope Consortium to explore the universe's frontiers. The GMT will collect five times more light than the Hobby-Eberly telescope and produce images 10 times sharper, enabling groundbreaking discoveries about the origins of the universe.
University of Houston College of Pharmacy students took first through fourth place in the Texas Pharmacy Association competition with projects on asthma management, community wellness, and medication labeling. The UH College of Pharmacy won for having the highest percentage of student body members in the TPA-ASP.
A 20-year study found that adolescents hospitalized for psychiatric disorders experienced more emotional distress, died at a higher rate, and had limited educational attainment compared to their peers. The researchers emphasize the need for ongoing mental health support and education to mitigate these outcomes.
A recent study by Ohio State University's Sharon Sassler found that most people who live together do so due to financial reasons, convenience, or housing needs. Couples rarely cite getting married as the primary reason for cohabiting, instead citing factors like attraction and practicality.
A new grant will investigate how electron-beam irradiation can sterilize spacecraft components, focusing on heat-sensitive materials. The goal is to develop a more effective and reliable sterilization technique for deep space missions.
Researchers at Imperial College London have developed sugar-like molecules that mimic the body's immune defense mechanisms to prevent scarring after glaucoma eye surgery. These new drugs show a dramatic increase in success rates from 30% to 80%, offering hope for patients with this condition.
A global study found that carnivore extinction risk is more closely tied to biological traits such as small geographic distribution and high trophic level. Human population density plays a lesser role in determining extinction risk, but can exacerbate it when combined with these factors.
Researchers at Imperial College London have discovered a way to channel and focus light beams on a chip using artificial materials with tiny grooves and holes. This breakthrough could revolutionize the design of the first optical computers, which struggle to overcome constraints due to the need for efficient wire replacement.
The University of California - Irvine has launched the nation's first medical education program focused on Latino culture, providing a unique training experience for future physicians. The Program in Medical Education for the Latino Community (PRIME-LC) combines medical-school training with post-graduate work in environmental health, s...
The Howard Hughes Medical Institute has awarded Williams College a $1.6 million grant to enhance science education and research opportunities for students, faculty, and local communities. The award will support programs such as elementary school outreach, high school laboratory exercises, and student summer research initiatives.
The study found that three players died during the 2003 season due to direct injuries suffered on the field, while seven others died from natural causes related to strenuous exercise. Coaches need to prioritize player safety by ensuring they get enough water, taking regular cooling breaks, and monitoring temperature and humidity levels.