Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers found that audiovisual integration of speech is severely reduced when observers perform a difficult task, even when the talker is clearly visible and audible. This challenges previous claims that multisensory integration occurs without attention, implying a need for attentional resources for cross-sensory binding.
End-of-life care involves addressing emotional, social, ethnic, and spiritual needs of patients and their families. A fellowship program aims to equip healthcare providers with necessary tools to address complex issues surrounding death and dying.
NJIT digital poetry expert Dr. Funkhouser will teach a course on hypermedia writing and lead a creative multimedia workshop in Malaysia. He aims to integrate disparate forms of expression into useful hypermedia documents by leveraging database programming.
Iraq's higher education system has been severely damaged, with 5/6ths of institutions destroyed, and the country needs $1 million in infrastructure repairs. The UN University proposes a National Commission to transform the system, addressing issues like teacher training, research funding, and international connectivity.
Pradeep Sharma's research on quantum dots holds potential in detecting tumors and encrypting data. The award will support his investigation into new scaling laws for quantum dots due to mechanical strain.
The Rush University Medical Center has been designated as the first HDSA Center of Excellence in Illinois, providing a range of medical and social services to Huntington's disease patients. The center will also explore the creation of a regional network of care providers, including end-of-life care.
Dana Hausmann, a fourth-year UH pharmacy student, won the contest for the second consecutive year, competing against 90 contenders from across the country. The victory highlights the college's emphasis on effective communication with patients, reflecting the quality education students receive from faculty.
Grady College will receive a $200,000 grant from the Hearst Foundation to further develop media relationships with industry professionals. The endowed program aims to strengthen journalism education by providing vital insight from experienced leaders.
The center aims to provide a national overview of how young adults with disabilities fare after leaving school, collecting and interpreting data to inform program improvements. The grant partners with OSEP, National Dropout Prevention Center, and other organizations to support states in implementing best practices.
Researchers believe gut microbes influence how medicines affect the body, leading to individualized treatments and drug discovery. Changes in gut microbiome composition may impact medication effectiveness between individuals.
Treatment improved vision in older children with amblyopia, with 53% of age seven-12 year olds showing significant improvement when treated with glasses and patches. Most children were left with some visual impairment despite treatment.
Researchers at Imperial College London have discovered a way to decrease allergic reactions by boosting the levels of CD4+ regulatory T-cells. This breakthrough could lead to new treatments for allergies and autoimmune diseases such as type 1 diabetes and multiple sclerosis.
Joseph L. Fink III has been recognized with the National Pharmacy Leadership Award for his dedication to promoting pharmacist development and leadership qualities among students. He is a prominent figure in pharmacy law and public policy, having served in various roles at the University of Kentucky.
A 2002 survey found that over 80% of medical school department chairs struggle to recruit faculty for teaching anatomy, citing research contributions as a major obstacle. However, the pipeline is qualified, and incentives can encourage new faculty members to teach gross anatomy.
A recent study found that advertisers who switched from a majority to a minority language (typically English to Spanish) elicited more negative thoughts and lower product evaluations than those switching in reverse. This suggests that consumers perceive minority languages as having less prestige, affecting persuasion.
A recent study by NYU College of Dentistry found a significant association between high levels of oral bacteria and increased risk of low birth weight and preterm delivery. The study suggests that mother's oral health may play a crucial role in the health of her newborn.
Researchers from MIT and Daniel Webster College found that the effective tax rate on airline tickets is steadily increasing, with passengers facing a 19% average tax on top of ticket prices. The study suggests that airlines cannot raise airfares to keep pace with inflation, while taxpayers may be subsidizing security costs.
Scientists propose that light's origin is tied to tiny violations of Einstein's relativity, which can be tested experimentally. This new view holds promise for alternative understanding of light's behavior in various environments, including empty space and gravitational fields.
The study found that excessive drinking among college students poses significant harm, with over 500,000 unintentional injuries and 600,000 assaults reported in 2001. The researchers propose strategies to reduce college drinking and associated harm, including increased enforcement of underage drinking laws and screening programs.
Researchers at NJIT have created a method to modify carbon nanotubes quickly and inexpensively using microwaves. This breakthrough enables the production of functionalized nanotubes with tailored properties, opening up new possibilities for various applications.
Researchers at the University of Michigan have successfully created an artificial version of mother of pearl, a naturally occurring compound that is several times stronger than nylon. By layering molecules on top of each other, scientists can engineer the mechanical properties of the material to suit specific applications.
The report estimates that between $1.1 trillion and $3.4 trillion will be transferred from African-American households by 2055. This represents a significant wealth transfer, with African-American households generating less than 2.5% of the national total.
A professor of environmental studies at U of T is bridging the gap between science and religion to address the environmental crisis. He notes that some religious yet ecology-minded Republicans are involved in a campaign against gas-guzzling SUVs, asking Americans to consider more ecologically sensitive cars.
The Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial (ASCOT) found that a new treatment strategy for hypertension reduced the risk of strokes and heart attacks by 25% and 15%, respectively. The new strategy, combining calcium channel blocker amlodipine with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor perindopril, outperformed traditional therapy ...
A study by Washington University researchers found that husbands' education levels have a greater impact on migration patterns than wives', with power couples more likely to move to large cities. The study suggests that women can expect ongoing disparities in professional salaries, as the continued presence of trailing wives contribute...
A study found that US college students have a similar risk of alcohol-related problems as their non-college attending peers, despite higher rates of heavy drinking. The research used data from the 2001 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse and compared the drinking habits of young adults in college to those not in college.
New Jersey Institute of Technology's start-up company Supertron has developed a cryogenic coil to improve Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scanners for small animal imaging. This new coil will enhance installed MRIs, enabling them to produce cleaner and clearer images at an affordable price.
Researchers detected five powerful bursts from the Galactic center using the VLA radio telescope, with each burst lasting about 10 minutes and occurring every 77 minutes. The source's coherent emission properties suggest it could be an unknown mode of activity or a new class of objects.
A UI study examining hazing on college campuses found that 6.7% of surveyed Cornell students participated in hazing, while nearly twice as many reported being hazed. The study suggests a gap between students' and universities' definitions of hazing, highlighting the need for education and prevention efforts.
A Carnegie Mellon study discovered that participants appearing near the end of juried competitions receive higher marks from judges. The serial position effect may apply to everyday evaluations such as job interviews and student exams.
Belanger will teach a master's level class on strategic information systems and conduct doctoral seminars at the Technical University of Lisbon's School of Business and Economics. She focuses on telecommunication technologies in organizations, particularly distributed work and electronic commerce.
The 43rd edition of the Directory of Geoscience Departments features a state-sorted listing of 1,169 geoscience departments worldwide, including 879 U.S.-based departments that grant degrees. The directory also provides faculty contact information and listings for U.S. state geological surveys.
The Merck/AAAS Undergraduate Science Research Program supports research stipends and fosters interactions between biology and chemistry departments at participating institutions. The program aims to enhance undergraduate education through research experiences emphasizing the interrelationship between chemistry and biology.
Rhonda Hughes, a mathematics professor at Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania, has mentored 57 women and minority students to earn graduate degrees in mathematics. Jagannathan Sankar, Professor of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering at North Carolina A&T State University, facilitated the mentorship of 46 Ph.D. students, including 22 unde...
A Rutgers College of Nursing faculty member is developing an interactive computerized decision support system to deliver culturally relevant HIV health promotion messages. The system will use video vignettes to promote safer sexual practices and assess HIV risk behaviors.
A recent NIST report found that automatic sprinkler systems significantly reduce the risk of fatal temperatures and toxic gases in dormitories. In experiments with and without sprinklers, researchers observed a major difference in temperature levels and gas spread, highlighting the importance of fire safety measures in college housing.
Research reveals that environmental interventions, such as no-smoking zones and smoke-free policies, can significantly reduce tobacco use among college students. The study also highlights the importance of campus resources, including residence advisors and student health centers, in supporting anti-tobacco efforts.
A team of Hamilton College undergraduates, led by Dr. Domack, embarked on a three-year expedition to study the paleohistory of the Larsen Ice Shelf in Antarctica. The research aims to understand the response of the Antarctic Peninsula to modern warming and its impact on the environment.
Children from traditional nuclear families achieve better in school than stepchildren and half-siblings, despite being raised with their two biological parents. The researchers found that family structure is just one factor influencing educational outcomes.
Researchers have found that 47% of ALS patients exhibit reverse transcriptase activity, suggesting a potential link to retroviruses. Further study is needed to determine if this reflects activation of an endogenous retrovirus or infection with a novel exogenous retrovirus.
Virginia Tech professors Fred Piercy and Margaret Keeling will provide mental health training in Indonesia to help therapists work with families and children. The training aims to promote culturally sensitive interventions and community support, taking into account the importance of cultural and religious rituals in Indonesian society.
Researchers have found that cooling can significantly reduce brain damage in newborn babies who suffer from oxygen deprivation at birth. The treatment involves lowering the body temperature of the baby for 72 hours after birth using a water-filled cap. This breakthrough discovery has the potential to bring routine treatment to babies s...
Researchers found that genetic selection for low aerobic capacity in rats led to high cardiovascular risk factors, mirroring human data on fitness and survival. The study suggests a link between impaired oxygen metabolism and disease, supporting the importance of aerobic health.
A team of experts from the University of Manchester and Imperial College London discovered a gene called melanopsin that causes nerve cells to become photoreceptive. Activating this gene in non-light-sensitive cells makes them sensitive to light, which may provide a new approach to treating visual loss.
A study by Imperial College London found that up to nine percent of supermarket bakery workers may have symptoms of asthma. The research also discovered high levels of sensitisation to ingredients involved in the baking process, including flour.
Researchers at Purdue University found that parts of the human brain think about prepositions in different ways when it comes to time and location. The study used language tests with stroke patients and found that words like 'on' and 'in' are processed independently, regardless of their spatial meaning.
A study using fMRI reveals separate brain regions for making choices and dealing with conflicts, shedding light on why people with damaged medial frontal cortex struggle with actions and difficult decisions. The findings have implications for understanding human decision-making processes.
Researchers discovered two distinct areas in the medial frontal cortex associated with free choice and conflict. This discovery may explain why people with damage to this area seem incapable of making decisions, and has implications for our understanding of free will and decision-making processes.
The Alliance for Taxpayer Access urges NIH to provide timely and complete access to its research, citing the importance of public investment in medical innovation. A delayed announcement on enhanced public access to NIH research has disappointed patient advocates and researchers.
A study published by Imperial College London researchers suggests that around 70 future cases of vCJD may arise from consuming BSE-infected beef, with a total of up to 600 deaths. However, the team believes this is unlikely due to low reported clinical cases in other genetic groups.
A new study reveals that the amygdala actively directs gaze to eye region to process fear cues, enabling individuals with damaged amygdalae to recognize fear in facial expressions. Researchers suggest training patients to always look at eyes may rescue impaired fear recognition.
The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) has supported nine faculty members from minority-serving institutions with $16,000 awards to attend special conferences in 2004. The winners were chosen by an Advisory Committee and are engaged in meritorious cancer research.
A recent study found that students who attended tobacco-industry-sponsored social events were more likely to be current smokers. The events, often held in bars and nightclubs, can be a powerful inducement to begin smoking, especially for those who had not started by age 19.
Researchers at UCL found that brain activity increases in areas known as the 'mirror system' when experts view movements they've been trained to perform, compared to non-experts. This fine-tuned system may enable professionals to simulate skills without moving and maintain movement ability despite injury.
Two University of Houston chemical engineering students built a fuel-cell-powered shoebox car that carried 400ml water 75ft in under an hour. The team's achievement marked the first time UH students participated at the national level.
Researchers analyzed 829 S. aureus strains from Rotterdam and found three major and two minor genetic clusters, mirroring UK study results. However, the new study identified hypervirulent clones associated with serious infections in healthy carriers.
The Florida State University-led project aims to improve the nation's electric delivery system by identifying vulnerabilities and exploring new technologies, including superconducting materials. The initiative will also focus on making the grid more reliable and less susceptible to power outages caused by events like terrorism.
The new AEM will enable researchers to gain new insights into the interrelationships between atomic arrangement and material properties. It will support projects in fuel cell research, magnetic nanostructures, smart coatings, semiconductor quantum dots and biomedical research.
Bruce Danyluk, a Williams College computer science professor, has won an award for his significant contributions to computer science education. He is recognized for designing and implementing the college's computer science major and department, as well as developing national computer science curricula.
Researchers suggest that the parathyroid gland evolved from the gills of ancestral marine creatures to regulate calcium levels in land-living animals. The discovery supports the idea that humans and other tetrapods share a common evolutionary history with fish.