Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Research found that students who scored in the top .01 percentile of their age group on the SAT before age 13 were more likely to achieve a MD degree, earn over $100k annually, or secure a tenure-track position at a top-50 institution. Both groups reported high life satisfaction despite income and tenure differences.
The new mobile lab expands the diagnostic laboratory's capacity to respond to animal disease outbreaks, enabling quick expansion of testing capabilities. The trailer is equipped with biosafety level 3 standards and can process blood and tissue samples within 24-48 hours.
Researchers at Imperial College London have developed a new transparent material that can amplify light without the need for population inversion, a fundamental property of laser technology. This breakthrough has significant implications for secure information networks, allowing for undisturbed transmission of light signals.
A Harvard University study found that high school AP courses do not contribute substantially to student success in college. Mathematical fluency is the single best predictor of college performance in biology, chemistry, and physics, with depth over breadth coursework performing better in college courses.
The USF College of Public Health is collaborating with 12 institutions to develop and implement strategies focused on eliminating racial and ethnic health disparities. The initiative aims to build a model for the nation, leveraging partnerships between communities and institutions to address health disparities.
Sheila Browne, a physical organic chemist at Mount Holyoke College, received the 2005 AAAS Mentor Award for Lifetime Achievement. She has mentored numerous women and minorities to pursue careers in science, including securing funding for research opportunities.
The Merck Institute for Science Education has announced the winners of the 2006 Outstanding Undergraduate Research Program, recognizing institutions that foster interactions between biology and chemistry. The program supports research stipends for undergraduate students and aims to enhance education through research experiences in thes...
The University of Houston is collaborating with the US Navy to develop nanomagnetic biosensors for detecting biological warfare agents and land mines. The program aims to create high-sensitivity techniques for improving land mine detection.
Research reveals that reading and behavior problems are intertwined in boys, primarily due to shared environmental factors, not genetics. The study found that targeting either reading or behavior issues during early childhood can lead to changes in both behaviors.
Pediatric trauma patients treated in children's hospitals had significantly lower mortality rates, lengths of stay, and hospital bills compared to adult hospitals. The study analyzed nearly 80,000 pediatric trauma cases and found that nearly 90% of injured children were treated at adult hospitals or children's units within them.
Research highlights importance of early oral health screenings for young patients with diabetes, as gum disease onset is younger than previously recognized. Studies show significant disparities in dental care access and a perceived lack of need among diabetic patients.
A randomized controlled trial found that robot-assisted surgery improved the accuracy of knee replacement operations, with all robotically assisted cases lining up bones to within two degrees of planned position. The study also showed no additional side effects and quicker recovery times.
A Rutgers University study found that college students experience average weight gain of seven pounds during their first year, primarily resulting from consuming excess calories. The researchers recommend adopting a balanced diet and increasing exercise to prevent weight gain and associated health risks.
A study by Dartmouth researchers found significant brain changes after age 18, indicating that human maturity may set in later than traditionally thought. The study tracked brain development in college freshmen and compared them to older students.
A survey of over 52,000 New Jersey nurses will examine factors influencing job satisfaction and burnout, while a multi-state collaboration aims to identify issues affecting the nursing workforce and improve patient outcomes.
A study on rural families in Michigan explores the challenges faced by wage-earning women due to economic restructuring, highlighting the importance of addressing child care needs and increasing access to secure employment with benefits. The research emphasizes the need for new education delivery modes to empower these populations.
A new test can identify up to a third of patients who are unlikely to benefit from implanted cardiac defibrillators. The Microvolt T-wave Alternans (MTWA) test measures electrical activity in the heart and may reduce healthcare expenses due to lower ICD implantation costs.
A renowned NJIT mathematician has been awarded the prestigious Steele Prize for his groundbreaking work on the Korteweg-de-Vries equation, a problem that had stumped mathematicians for decades. The award is a testament to Miura's innovative approach and contributions to the field of mathematics.
Researchers have discovered a way to strengthen carbon nanotubes by heating them to extreme temperatures, resulting in a nearly 280% increase in strength and a significant reduction in diameter. This breakthrough has implications for the development of high-temperature-resistant ceramics and electronics.
Scientists at Boston College have successfully stretched single-walled carbon nanotubes to remarkable lengths using high temperatures and electrical currents. The research indicates that these superplastic nanotubes may be useful in developing new generations of computer chips and strengthening ceramics and other nanocomposites.
The University of Liverpool's 'Professor Fluffy' programme is a nationwide initiative to encourage children in low-participation areas to consider university. The project uses interactive lessons and teaching aids to introduce young students to higher education, with the goal of increasing UK university participation.
Scientists at EMBL and King's College discovered a unique connection between titin proteins that may help assemble muscle tissue. The study used advanced microscope techniques to watch molecules link together in live cells, revealing a new mechanism for sarcomere formation.
A new study by Imperial College London found that taking a taxi can expose individuals to high levels of ultrafine particles, even when sitting in the vehicle. The study used a visualisation system to measure exposure levels across different modes of transport, revealing that walking results in the lowest exposure.
College students who have positive role models such as clergy, Boy Scout leaders, friends, and college advisers exhibit less willingness to adopt questionable ethical behavior in negotiations. In contrast, those with negative role models like journalists and coaches tend to be more accepting of unethical tactics.
The American College of Cardiology has introduced Clinical Performance Measures to ensure eligible patients receive proven therapies, including aspirin prescription and cholesterol-lowering therapy. By implementing these measures, physicians and hospitals can improve healthcare quality and prepare for the future.
A study by UCSF researchers found that medical students with early warning signs of unprofessional behavior were nearly nine times more likely to be disciplined as practicing physicians. The study recommends reviewing medical school admissions and graduation standards to include explicit language about professional behavior.
A new case of dementia arises every seven seconds worldwide, with 60% of those affected living in developing countries. By 2040, rates are projected to rise by 71% in developing countries and 100% in developed countries.
A study found that young adults who did not attend college have high levels of hazardous alcohol use, similar to those of their college-educated peers. Men with a college degree experienced the greatest increase in at-risk drinking, while women with no formal education had the highest levels of consumption and drunkenness.
Researchers at the Medical College of Wisconsin have developed a new vaccine technology that confers broad-spectrum, short-term immunity against unknown biothreat agents. This breakthrough could revolutionize defense against germ warfare and treatment of infectious diseases in populations.
Researchers found that vitamin D3 supplementation can increase the responsiveness of T-cells from patients with severe asthma to steroids. The study suggests that this therapy could lead to new ways to treat people who don't respond to steroid treatment, reducing the need for heavy medication.
The article highlights the need for a new focus on medical professionalism to address the demoralization of doctors in Britain. The RCP working party's recommendations aim to redefine medical professionalism, incorporating professional values into evaluating doctor performance and development.
A study published in Nature found that greyhounds can sustain high speeds around corners without slowing down due to centripetal forces. Unlike humans, who are limited by cornering forces, greyhounds use a unique biomechanical approach that allows them to maintain speed.
Bar-Ness received the IEEE Communications Society Publications Exemplary Service Award for establishing and serving as editor of IEEE Communications Letters. The journal allows researchers to publish brief papers in a short turnaround time, enabling rapid knowledge sharing.
Research suggests that adults with Down syndrome have higher concentrations of myo-inositol in the brain, leading to reduced cognitive ability and increased risk of early-onset Alzheimer's disease. The study aims to develop a new treatment approach by reducing myo-inositol levels in the brains of people with Down syndrome.
A randomized controlled trial of 275 uninsured Latino children found that community-based case management resulted in a significant increase in insured children, with 96% obtaining health insurance compared to 57% without case managers. The intervention also showed improved parental satisfaction and faster insurance enrollment.
A new study published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation found that low-dose leptin therapy can reverse skeletal muscle, autonomic, and neuroendocrine adaptations associated with maintaining reduced body weight. The researchers suggest this approach may assist in long-term weight management.
A US study found IVF babies had a 6.2% risk of major birth defects, compared to 4.4% for naturally conceived babies. The study suggests a relationship but doesn't prove IVF is the cause, leaving room for further investigation.
A recent study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found a significant decline in emergency bypass surgeries performed after angioplasty procedures. The rate dropped from nearly 3% to 0.3% over two decades, with factors such as stent technology and improved drug therapy contributing to the reduction.
Neuroscientists at Thomas Jefferson University have found that glucosamine can significantly delay the onset of multiple sclerosis (MS) symptoms and improve movement in animal models. The anti-inflammatory effects of glucosamine may be useful in conjunction with existing treatments to help patients manage MS-related debilitating effects.
A new joint neuroscience doctoral training program will be established at New Jersey Institute of Technology, Rutgers-Newark and UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School. The program aims to bring together interdisciplinary approaches to study nerve and brain function, with a focus on addressing complex challenges in the neurosciences.
The study explores how immigrant families tell stories that reflect their country of origin and cultural identity. American-born children of newer immigrants are more likely to maintain ties with their family's country of origin, reflecting a shift towards cultural pluralism in the US.
The CD4 Initiative aims to create easy-to-use devices for measuring CD4+ T-lymphocytes in HIV+ patients, addressing the high cost and complexity of current technologies. The project will bring together industry know-how and scientific creativity to develop simple, rapid, and affordable tests.
New Jersey Institute of Technology researchers are developing technologies to assist children with cerebral palsy, including a robotic arm that guides human motion and interactive video games to promote motor skill improvement. The goal is to enhance the children's quality of life by reducing stiffness in their joints.
The SPICE project successfully simulated DNA strands passing through a cell membrane, a crucial process in understanding genetic information transfer. The project utilized a combination of high-performance computing and optical networks to overcome computational challenges.
The National Science Foundation has awarded support for a DNA analysis laboratory at Williams College, enhancing research capabilities and integrating technology into the curriculum. The lab will facilitate studies on human DNA variants, zebrafish neural development, and Hox gene regulators, revolutionizing life sciences.
Researchers at Imperial College London have directed embryonic stem cells to become cartilage cells, showing potential for growing new cartilage for transplantation. This breakthrough technique could also be used in cosmetic and reconstructive surgery, offering a new solution for joint replacements and other medical problems.
A new report by Boston College researchers reveals that states previously labeled as 'stingy' have higher generosity levels than reported. Massachusetts moves from 49th to 11th in terms of charitable giving when cost of living and tax burden are taken into account, contradicting the Generosity Index.
A study found that children aged 4-13 can remember event details well, but lack temporal context, having significant implications for child testimony in legal cases. Researchers discovered that many abilities needed to reconstruct times were present by age 6.
Research finds that parental discipline, peer relationships, and life events significantly affect teenagers' risk of depression. Having a supportive peer group can protect against depression, while excessive punitive discipline may increase the risk. Genetic background also plays a role in depression development.
A mathematical model developed by Rhode Island College mathematicians correctly predicted the Cy Young winners in both leagues, except for a relief pitcher award. The model accurately forecasted Dontrelle Willis and Johann Santana as second-place finishers in their respective leagues.
John Castagna's developed an algorithm to predict seismic-wave velocities for direct hydrocarbon indicator analysis, detecting oil and gas reservoirs more effectively. This advancement enables explorers to locate hydrocarbon discoveries with higher accuracy, reducing the need for costly drilling operations.
C. Richard Liu's innovative GPR device measures concrete thickness non-destructively, reducing drilling costs and providing more data than traditional methods. The device is affordable and will be used in everyday operations to ensure highways meet proper construction standards.
Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar offers a six-year pre-medical and medical curriculum with technology-driven innovations, providing international students with an American M.D. degree. The program is designed for the region, with high academic standards and admission requirements similar to those at Cornell University.
Researchers found that IBS patients often believe it causes cancer, is caused by food allergies or intolerance, or changes in daily routine. Patients also reported significant concerns and effects on daily life, indicating a need for improved education and support.
A study found that treatment with tegaserod significantly improved work attendance among patients with IBS symptoms of abdominal pain/discomfort, bloating and constipation. The study showed a 27% decrease in self-reported absenteeism and improvements in daily activities for approximately 50% and 40% of patients respectively.
Researchers found that both lying and truth-telling affected cardiac symptoms, while the act of lying was associated with gastric symptoms. The EGG showed a significant decrease in normal gastric slow waves when the subject was lying, corresponding to an increase in average heart rate.
A novel probiotic strain, B. infantis 35625, shows promise in normalizing bowel movement frequency in IBS patients. Researchers found modest improvement in bloating symptoms, but emphasize the need for larger trials to verify findings.
A recent survey by the National Sleep Foundation found that 9.7% of US adults experience restless legs syndrome (RLS), a condition more prevalent in those with depression, anxiety, and other psychiatric illnesses. Adults at risk for RLS are also more likely to experience sleep apnea, insomnia, and daytime fatigue.
Researchers propose using probiotics to saturate skin with 'good' bacteria, preventing pathogenic bacteria from settling. This approach could potentially reduce the spread of antibiotic-resistant MRSA in hospitals.
Researchers at NJIT have developed a Terahertz imaging system that can detect and image concealed weapons and explosives, as well as remote detection of chemical and biological agents. The system's capabilities are being explored for potential use in defense against terrorist activities.