Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A randomized study of 73 Indian children with viral gastroenteritis found that Pedialyte and Gatorade were equally effective in improving stool frequency, consistency, and body weight. The solutions also proved safe, but a few patients experienced persistent potassium deficiency or hyponatremia.
Mohamad Halawi, a UH graduate, has been awarded multiple scholarships and a prestigious NIH fellowship to pursue his passion in cancer genomics research. With these honors, he aims to become a physician-scientist practicing in oncology.
The lack of sexual reproduction in the asexual fungus Penicillium marneffei is limiting its ability to adapt to new environments, making it highly successful in its local area but stopping its spread to other areas. This inability to adapt may ultimately lead to extinction due to the importance of gene mixing for adaptation.
Scientists have developed a laser imaging technique that can assess bone strength more accurately, predicting the likelihood of young women developing osteoporosis in later life. By measuring collagen content, the new Raman spectroscopic technique eliminates the impact of overlying tissues.
Researchers found 12 out of 15 participants with chronic schizophrenia made more accurate judgments than the best performer among a control group of non-schizophrenic volunteers. The study suggests that contextual processing may be less effective in schizophrenic brains, possibly due to insufficient inhibition.
A single dose of live-attenuated SA 14-14-2 Japanese encephalitis vaccine is highly effective, providing 98.5% protection against the disease 12-15 months after immunization. This finding supports the integration of a single-dose vaccine into the WHO Expanded Programme on Immunisation schedule.
A framework based on four facets of activity awareness helps emergency management workers rescue families stranded by flood waters, while a grant from the UPS Foundation funded the presentation. The lecture emphasized the need for better data sharing and explanation among collaborators to evaluate joint outcomes.
The ACP Expert Guide to Sports Medicine covers assessment and management of common musculoskeletal injuries and other sports-related conditions. The book is organized in three sections: Overview, Medical Conditions (non-musculoskeletal), and Musculoskeletal Injuries, with tables, illustrations, and case studies.
The new study found that full open-access journals face significant financial pressures over the longer term, with 41% reporting shortfalls. In contrast, subscription journals tend to be more profitable, with 81% of HighWire and AAMC journals reporting a profit.
A University College London study found that heat-related deaths were largely unaffected by pollutants such as ozone and particulates. Instead, temperature rises in early summer contributed significantly to mortality rates, highlighting the need for improved heat preparedness.
A study found that students with higher emotional intelligence had more self-efficacy, which enhanced their academic performance. Researchers suggest that emotional intelligence training could be added to computing curricula to improve student outcomes.
The American College of Clinical Pharmacology (ACCP) implemented a tiered-membership fee policy to lower fees for international members based on economic need. The organization offset costs by offering electronic access to publications, aiming to strengthen clinical pharmacologists' capacity worldwide.
Researchers at Imperial College London estimated that nearly 1 in 8 young adults in London use crack cocaine, with men being more than three times as likely to use the drug as women. The study found that 46,000 Londoners aged 15-44 use crack cocaine, accounting for 1.3% of the population.
A new study suggests that scintigraphy using radioactive isotope (99mTc-DPD) can help distinguish between hereditary and acquired forms of cardiac amyloidosis, two conditions with different treatment options. The test shows promise in reducing misdiagnosis and improving patient outcomes.
Researchers at UGA College of Veterinary Medicine have identified a new way to combat viral diseases by blocking a protein that helps transport viruses out of cells. This approach, targeting the host gene Rab9, shows promise in preventing the replication of four different viruses: Marburg, Ebola, HIV-1, and measles.
Researchers at Imperial College London have developed a new microchip design that uses nanotechnology to store large amounts of data in small volumes. This technology has the potential to increase mobile phone memory capacity by 200 times, making it possible to record longer videos and store them without sacrificing storage space.
Recorded numbers of new sexually transmitted infections have doubled in five years, with many patients waiting over two weeks for treatment. Increasing capacity is essential to break the 'vicious circle' of delayed treatment and reduce future demand.
As Baby Boomers retire, US workers are considering extended employment to alleviate labor shortages. Research focuses on flexible work options to understand their impact on aging workforce. Studies have shown most older Americans want to continue working due to personal and family circumstances.
Researchers are developing an in vitro model to evaluate the ability of several inhibitors to block protein aggregation by TGases. Several compounds show positive effects, including creatine and cystamine hydrochloride.
Intel donates microprocessor development kits to support UCSD's Computer Science and Engineering department, enhancing education in wireless multimedia embedded systems. The kits will equip research labs and enable students to work on projects involving application and systems programming for mobile devices.
Researchers at CCNY and Lehman College found that magnetic avalanches can propagate like a flame, releasing magnetic energy into a crystal. This phenomenon, known as 'magnetic burning', has potential applications in understanding combustion dynamics.
Researchers at Imperial College London have made a major breakthrough in growing human lungs for transplantation using embryonic stem cells. The cells will be used to repair damaged lungs, particularly in cases of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).
Research suggests that football players are often dehydrated when they start practice, and that acclimatization to the environment and uniform is key. Coaches can reduce heat stress and injury by introducing a training schedule that progresses slowly and allowing for recovery between practices.
The study uses a new global database to show that different measures of biodiversity, such as species richness and extinction risk, do not map consistently across the globe. This finding highlights the need for a more nuanced approach to conservation strategy.
A 425-million-year-old clam-like creature, known as an articulate brachiopod, has been found with its soft parts still intact. The fossil provides a unique insight into the workings of ancient shellfish and challenges existing assumptions about their anatomy.
Sandstrom aims to understand the relationship between estradiol's neuroprotective effects and its ability to preserve learning and memory abilities. His team will examine biological mechanisms and hormone interactions to uncover new insights into estrogen's role in brain function.
Researchers found that the brain uses signals from vestibular organs to make on-line adjustments to whole-body voluntary movements. This mechanism may be especially valuable in complex, high-precision movements such as gymnastics or circus performances.
The University of Houston College of Optometry has awarded five graduate students with fellowships from the American Optometric Foundation, recognizing their excellence in research and teaching. The students will pursue full-time careers in optometric research and education.
The Larsen ice shelf collapse was caused by a combination of long-term thinning and short-term increases in surface air temperature, exceeding natural regional climate variation during the Holocene period. Researchers attribute the collapse to climate warming in the Antarctic Peninsula, which is more pronounced than elsewhere.
Researchers at Imperial College London have developed a technology that uses naturally occurring surface roughness to create an inherent identity code for materials. This 'fingerprint' can be easily read using a low-cost portable laser scanner and provides secure authentication and tracking, eliminating the need for tags or inks.
Researchers found that trained nurses and laypersons can accurately screen for vision disorders in preschool children, with some tests performing as well as optometrists. The study's results have significant implications for early detection and treatment of childhood eye disease.
False confessions are a significant issue in law enforcement, with various factors contributing to their occurrence. Research suggests that mandatory videotaping of police interviews and interrogations could help reduce these cases by providing an objective record of the proceedings.
A global study found that the ability to discern bitter flavors likely offered a survival advantage by protecting ancient people from poisonous foods. The researchers also discovered that specific genetic variants confer increased sensitivity to toxins and beneficial compounds, with potential implications for human health.
Research finds that exposure to political messages within churches increases protest behaviors among black people without a college education or those not part of secular organizations. Church participation does not significantly impact involvement in protests, but rather secular organization membership and education do.
Gwen Hoben, a M.D.-Ph.D. student at Rice University, has won the highly competitive Hertz fellowship to pursue her research in tissue engineering. The award provides funding for tuition and fees, as well as a $28,000 stipend, giving her more flexibility to explore scientific questions.
A study by Professor Chris McManus found a decline in postgraduate medical exam scores between 1997 and 2001, with a sharper drop in 2001 compared to 1996. This decline had implications for medical education, prompting further studies on performance in other exams.
A recent study by George Y. Bizer found that individuals who report 'opposition' to a candidate show less attitude change than those who state 'support'. The study suggests that opposition can strengthen one's opinion, making it more difficult to change.
A new 24-item scale measures the continuum of alcohol problems in college students, providing excellent distributional properties and retaining meaningful variance. The scale is brief, efficient, and suitable for self-assessment, surveillance, and treatment-needs change measure.
Stephen P Goff, a prolific scientist with over 250 publications, was recognized for his outstanding research and mentorship. He developed the Moloney murine leukemia virus as a genetic system and made significant contributions to the development of antitumor drug Gleevec.
The Schistosomiasis Control Initiative has treated over ten million people in sub-Saharan Africa with a single dose of praziquantel, reducing the burden of illness for millions. The programme, supported by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, also aims to raise awareness about the disease through education programmes.
A study found significant variation among pediatricians in interpreting 'reasonable suspicion' for child abuse, with varying thresholds and inconsistent responses. This discrepancy has profound implications for victims, families, and caregivers, emphasizing the need for standardized guidelines and training.
A recent study found that living near a casino increases the risk of problem gambling, with a 90% increase in odds for those within 10 miles. Social and environmental influences also play a role, with respondents from disadvantaged neighborhoods reporting higher rates of problem gambling.
The institute provides consultation and support for faculty and administrators at K-State to form collaborative academic programs. It helps institutions pool their faculties to serve new needs and generate income through inter-institutional Internet-based programs.
A new AAAS study emphasizes the importance of recruiting non-traditional students into computer science studies and jobs to strengthen the U.S. workforce. The report found that traditional four-year schools often fail to meet the needs of non-traditional students, who are disproportionately women and minorities.
A new $2.5 million high-tech incubator at Russell Sage College aims to increase girls' participation in STEM fields. The incubator will provide resources and support for startups, creating jobs and advancing the college's science programs.
Math Professor Suncica Canic received a Top Houston Women in Technology award for her career achievements and research on improving stent design. UH students Irene Cooperstein Cole and Barbara Nishae Brooks were awarded $10,000 Kathi Bowles Scholarships for their exemplary performance in math and computer science.
A new study published in the Journal of Trauma found that pregnant women are at a higher risk of injury during the summer months due to common activities. The study, led by Dr. Donald Redelmeier, looked at data from Canadian hospitals between 1994 and 2001 and found a 12% increase in trauma cases during the summer.
Biblical scholarship must move beyond 'reverential antiquarianism' to make meaningful connections with modern society. Professor Bradley McLean argues that classical and biblical studies are using outdated approaches, resulting in limited funding and public interest.
Researchers found that brain predicts and attenuates internally-derived sensations to prioritize external stimuli. The study suggests an element of prediction is involved in attenuating internal sensations, making external touches more detectable.
A study published in Home Healthcare Nurse found that home care nurses value professional autonomy, collaborative relationships with physicians, and access to resources to provide quality care. Implementing these traits can help reduce nurse turnover and improve patient outcomes in home health care agencies.
The study found oleanolic acid inhibited the growth of Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis, two species associated with caries and gum disease. Raisins' phytochemicals may counter a public perception that they promote cavities.
The Interactive Virtual Intelligent System for Scientific Inquiry in a Biology Learning Environment (INVISSIBLE) will engage students in three scenarios that simulate authentic scientific inquiry experiences. Students will analyze evidence, build hypotheses, and solve crimes to learn different approaches to the scientific method.
A study found that eliminating affirmative action would lead to a significant decline in acceptance rates for African American and Hispanic students at elite universities. Acceptance rates for these groups would fall by almost two-thirds and one-half, respectively. In contrast, white students' acceptance rates would rise by only 0.5 pe...
Temple University has secured a $1 million funding deal with SHRO to expand its biomedical research capabilities. A new molecular therapeutics program will be launched, focusing on developing novel therapeutic approaches for various human diseases.
Researchers found that cranberry juice inhibited the attachment of intestinal viruses to red blood cells and infected host cells. The study suggests a potential antiviral effect of cranberry juice on selected intestinal animal viral disease-producing agents, but human trials are needed to confirm its benefits.
A study of 589 college students found that parents are the primary source of information about credit cards, with a significant negative relationship between parental influence and credit use. Educational institutions can reassess their personal finance education to better prepare students for managing credit.
Researchers have discovered a new strategy used by TB bacteria to resist fluoroquinolone antibiotics, which are often ineffective against multi-drug-resistant TB. The discovery also reveals that other disease-causing bacteria, such as Shigella and E. coli, have developed similar resistance mechanisms.
Researchers investigated the role of genital neurological integrity and found that almost half of women with female sexual dysfunction (FSD) reported symptoms. Decreased sensation in the clitoris was particularly prevalent among those with multiple forms of FSD.
The Howard Hughes Medical Institute has awarded the first Gilliam Graduate Fellowships to five Ph.D. students from underrepresented groups. The fellowships aim to support disadvantaged students in life sciences research, providing mentorship and financial aid.
A team of researchers discovered a new protein, Vha100-1, necessary for the transmission of nerve signals. They found that this protein works together with SNARE proteins to facilitate the fusion of vesicles containing neurotransmitters and their release from nerve cells.