Articles tagged with Colleges
Scientists discover that desert varnish on rocks in arid environments can bind organic compounds and DNA, making it a potential indicator of life on Mars. The research suggests that Martian desert varnish could contain ancient microbial signatures or chemical signs of past life.
Research symposium articles investigate how Latino immigration shapes American culture and national identity, challenging the idea of a homogeneous 'American' experience. Key findings highlight the diversity within Latino populations and the importance of considering institutional discrimination in assimilation processes.
Research shows women want to know immediately if a problem is detected during a routine ultrasound, but not a detailed list of possible issues. Most women feel it's better to receive bad news early to prepare and make plans for the future.
Jerald Strickland, a UH optometry professor, received a Doctor of Humane Letters (Honoris Causa) from NECO and the Distinguished Service Award from the AOA for his outstanding achievements in optometry and community service. He has been instrumental in creating the Partnership Foundation for Optometric Education, which aims to support ...
The new guidelines provide practical recommendations for evaluating patients with heart murmurs, preventing endocarditis, and treating concomitant coronary artery disease. The guidelines include more precise definitions of mild, moderate, and severe valvular disease, which may prompt earlier referrals for surgery.
Fossil specimens of a near-modern bird, Gansus yumenensis, found in northwestern China, indicate that early birds likely evolved in an aquatic environment. The findings suggest that these early modern birds were similar to ducks or loons, with webbed feet and bony knees.
A recent study found that men tend to gauge their partner's sexual interest before women do, with men's ratings of women influenced by physical attractiveness but not agreeableness. Women, on the other hand, rated their male partners higher on both physical attractiveness and agreeableness.
Daniel Zheng won the SIAM award for his project on the long-term effects of smoking on Down Syndrome. His project demonstrated a wide range of skills and techniques, impressing judges with its mathematical model and motivations.
Studies conducted by Harvard researchers reveal that prosopagnosia, or 'face-blindness,' may be more common than previously thought, affecting up to 2% of the general public. The condition can lead to social isolation and difficulty recognizing familiar faces, prompting individuals to rely on non-facial traits for recognition.
Azim Karim and Hassan Khalil, two University of Houston graduates, received prestigious national fellowships. Azim's $20,000 Merage fellowship will support his goal to become a medical doctor specializing in cardiovascular sciences.
A recent study by Penn State researchers found that 89% of patients with diagnosed Crohn's disease showed improvement with therapy using naltrexone, while 67% achieved remission of symptoms. The treatment has been shown to be simple, safe, and cost-effective compared to traditional steroid treatments.
A recent Virginia study suggests that US schools should prioritize an early emphasis on science to boost the number of future scientific leaders. The research found that students who expected to pursue science careers were more likely to earn degrees in life sciences or physical sciences and engineering.
A recent study by Duke University Medical Center and the University of California, San Diego found that a significant minority of college students consume excessive amounts of alcohol, often beyond the binge-drinking threshold. The study suggests that shifting focus towards these heavy drinkers could help reduce harm caused by alcohol ...
Researchers found Botox injections to improve urinary tract symptoms and quality of life in men with enlarged prostates. The treatment reduced prostate size through apoptosis, improving urine flow and decreasing residual urine.
Phuc M. Huynh, an electrical engineering major at UH, has been awarded the prestigious Goldwater Scholarship for his research on infrared bandpass filters that can increase energy efficiency. With a grade point average of 3.89 and recognition from prominent faculty members, Huynh is well-deserving of this honor.
A study involving 10,635 students found Greek pledges who get drunk weekly have five times the risk of falling from a height and two and a half times the risk of experiencing a burn compared to non-Greek students. They also face higher risks of other injuries, including sexual assault.
Researchers found that children who experienced institutional deprivation showed an IQ deficit of about 15 points, even after reunification. The study suggests that early deprivation can lead to 'developmental programming' and that some children may experience continued progress into adolescence.
A study of UK armed forces personnel deployed to the 2003 Iraq War found no specific health effects on regular service members. However, reserve personnel reported higher rates of physical and mental illness due to deployment-related stresses.
A study published in The Lancet found that UK armed forces personnel who took part in the 2003 Iraq War experienced slight rises in common symptoms, but not to the same extent as those who fought in the 1991 Gulf War. Fatigue was not increased after the 2003 Iraq War.
In Scotland, attainment levels at 16 have narrowed slightly over the past 20 years, but social inequality in attainment at 18 has widened. Despite this, working-class youngsters consistently outperform their English peers.
The STARS Alliance aims to broaden the appeal of computer science and information technology by recruiting a diverse group of students. The program will establish a web site, Student Leadership Corps, and a targeted marketing campaign to shatter stereotypes and promote diversity in computing careers.
A recent study by University of Illinois Chicago researchers suggests that approximately 61.8% of sexual assault subjects have drugs in their system, with 4.2% reporting being drugged without knowledge. The study also found that voluntary drug use impairs decision-making, increasing the risk of sexual assault.
The Canadian Medical Association Journal (CMAJ) fired Editor-in-Chief John Hoey and senior deputy editor Anne Marie Todkill due to irreconcilable differences. However, Peter Singer and Gordon Guyatt argue that the burden of proof should be on medical journal publishers to show that termination was not related to editorial decisions. Th...
A recent screening conducted by student health centers revealed a 13% prevalence rate of chlamydia among college freshmen. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention emphasize the importance of providing regular chlamydia education, screening, and testing services to all students, particularly high-risk groups.
A new study by Anne Roggeveen, Dhruv Grewal, and Gerry Gotlieb found that positive framing in comparative ads encourages consumers to thoroughly analyze message cues. In contrast, negative framing leads to biased thinking and a focus on extrinsic cues rather than objective measures like price.
The Gerontological Society of America has awarded new Hartford Doctoral Fellowships to five individuals, providing $50,000 in dissertation grants to support their research on various aspects of aging. The fellowships aim to cultivate the next generation of geriatric social work faculty and promote research and education in aging.
The Warner Robins Air Logistics CTR won the 2006 Franz Edelman Award for its application of Critical Chain in reducing flow days for the C-5 aircraft line, resulting in significant revenue gains. The award recognizes the center's innovative use of Operations Research to optimize repair and overhaul processes.
The study found that African American men had fewer and less severe coronary obstructions than their white counterparts, despite similar estimated probabilities of obstruction. This paradox raises questions about the factors contributing to racial disparities in cardiovascular disease outcomes.
The American Mathematical Society's Epsilon Fund awards grants to twelve outstanding summer programs across the nation, providing modest supplements to their budgets and supporting student scholarships. The programs aim to kindle a love of learning that will last a lifetime in mathematically talented high school students.
This year's winners were chosen based on their abstracts, letters, and the presentation of their research at the Experimental Biology conference. The award recognizes excellence in undergraduate research and provides a platform for students to pursue careers in physiology and biomedical sciences.
A team of researchers is examining how genetics interact with exposure to secondhand smoke in the development of cardiovascular disease. They will investigate 585 children aged 15-20 who have a parent or grandparent with hypertension or heart disease, looking for signs of cellular damage and increased cardiovascular risk.
Researchers develop a new method to predict how individuals respond to drugs by analyzing their metabolite profiles, which can help diagnose diseases and tailor treatments for maximum efficacy and safety. The approach accounts for genetic and environmental factors influencing drug absorption and metabolism.
A study found that higher levels of education are associated with lower prevalence of coronary artery calcium, a marker of subclinical cardiovascular disease. Individuals with less than a high school degree had four times higher CAC prevalence compared to those with more than a college education.
A study of 2913 young adults found that those with lower educational levels had a four-fold higher prevalence of coronary artery calcium (CAC) deposits, compared to those with higher levels. The researchers suggest that early life preventive measures are needed to address social and economic disparities in health.
Researchers found that placental growth factor levels are higher in heart attack patients and correlate with cardiac function improvement. The study suggests PlGF promotes tissue repair after a heart attack by mobilizing stem cells.
Researchers discovered a novel biological process that allows poxviruses to enter cells by disrupting their outer membrane. Polyionic compounds can be used to treat poxvirus infections, even days after infection has started, making antiviral antibodies more effective.
Researchers have made a breakthrough in understanding the role of AMPA receptors in strokes, with potential to prevent brain damage and improve learning and memory. By modifying one part of the genetic blueprint of these receptors, they aim to protect neurons from lethal calcium flows, which can cause irreversible brain damage.
A recent study found that only 11% of seniors in Western New York have dental insurance, with financial need being a major barrier to receiving dental care. The study also showed significant disparities in access to dental care between urban and rural areas.
The hare's hind-limb hip-extensor muscles are more exaggerated than the greyhound's, enabling rapid acceleration and direction changes. This muscle difference gives the hare a competitive advantage in races against greyhounds.
A team of scientists has created a simple mathematical model to explain how dogs walk, which could help inform the design of quadruped robots and treatments for hip dysplasia. By comparing computer simulations with real-world observations, they found that dogs' walking patterns can be attributed to a passive stiff-limbed model.
Researchers found that 83% of college girls try to control their weight, regardless of their weight status. Unhealthy weight loss methods include skipping breakfast (32%) and smoking (9%). Only 19% of girls exercise regularly to lose weight.
The STEPPS program, developed by Nancee Blum and colleagues, enhances standard treatment for borderline personality disorder with group meetings focusing on self-awareness and behavioral skills. Researchers in the Netherlands report a significant reduction in hospitalization days and improved symptoms among participants.
Virginia Tech and two other universities partner to analyze codes, practices, and policies of 31 counties within the James River Basin. The project aims to encourage environmentally friendly development practices, promoting a cleaner and healthier river ecosystem.
The second edition of 'Medicine in Quotations' features over 450 new quotations on various topics, fully referenced to their original sources. The book offers a unique perspective on the evolution of medical concepts and practices.
The American Physiological Society has awarded $90,000 in travel fellowships to 52 minority students and faculty from underrepresented groups. The program aims to encourage more minorities to become scientists and remain in the field.
Researchers from Imperial College London found that quality of life increases between ages 50-84, particularly through volunteering and social connections. Factors such as long-standing illness and financial difficulties reduce quality of life, while trusting relationships and safe living environments boost it.
The European Science Foundation's Forward Look aims to develop a research strategy for higher education, examining its relationship with social and economic change. The study will also explore the need for equal opportunities and social justice in higher education.
Researchers at Virginia Tech are developing a 'PAWS: Pet Care Awareness System' to improve the lives of seniors and their pets. The system aims to provide a seamless, virtually intuitive interface for veterinarians, physicians, and family members to access pet health information.
The ISAR-REACT 2 trial evaluated the value of abciximab in patients with ACS undergoing PCI after pretreatment with 600 mg of clopidogrel. Researchers found that intensive clopidogrel pretreatment plus abciximab may benefit higher-risk patients.
A new study found that using one stent in both the main artery and a side branch is as effective as using two separate stents. The simpler approach showed lower rates of complications, such as increased procedure time and heart damage markers.
Researchers found similar mortality rates between stenting and CABG procedures, with certain stents showing better results. A meta-analysis of drug-eluting stent efficacy also demonstrated the superiority of sirolimus-stents over paclitaxel-stents.
A recent study conducted by Dr. Charles Simonton and the STENT Group found that both drug-eluting stents performed well in controlling restenosis in diabetics, with paclitaxel-eluting stents potentially showing better outcomes for insulin-treated diabetic patients.
Researchers conducted a randomized trial to evaluate the effectiveness of paclitaxel-eluting stents in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). After one year, the study found that the drug-eluting stent reduced repeat procedures by 67% compared to bare-metal stents.
A five-year project aims to investigate the under-representation of women in top leadership roles in medical schools, with a focus on cultural change and action research. The study will examine the marginalization of minority and generalist faculty as well.
Researchers found that inhibiting CPT1A in rats improved insulin sensitivity and reduced blood sugar levels, suggesting a critical role for this enzyme in nutrient sensing. The study provides new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance.
The New Jersey Institute of Technology received the Donald T. Dust Recognition Award for its successful two-year, $13-million restoration of Eberhardt Hall, a 35,000-square-foot Gothic Victorian castle built in 1857. The university preserved original architectural details and materials while modernizing amenities.
A study of 170 patients with chronic severe aortic regurgitation found that those who underwent early surgery lived longer and had better health outcomes compared to those who waited. The results support current guidelines for treatment, which recommend surgery for asymptomatic and moderately symptomatic patients.
Researchers used Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to test frontal cortex role in non-language tasks. Participants struggled with understanding others' actions after left frontal cortex stimulation, suggesting its importance for social cognition and communication.
The UK College of Social Work is launching a quality improvement center to study the effects of private agencies on child welfare services. Research and demonstration projects will be conducted to test the effectiveness of selected privatization models.
The American Physiological Society sponsors annual David S. Bruce Undergraduate Research Awards to recognize excellence in undergraduate research. Four students will be chosen from among 12 finalists to receive the $500 award, which is presented at the Experimental Biology conference.