Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A recent study by Phil Howard and Kris Erickson found that 60% of breached-record incidents between 1980 and 2006 were caused by organizational mismanagement, such as missing or stolen hardware. The number of reported incidents more than tripled in 2005 and 2006 after California's pioneering Notice of Security Breach law took effect.
A University of Oregon study found that Pell grants help improve access for low-income students, but also lead to higher tuition at private and out-of-state public institutions. Wealthier students face significant increases in tuition, while lower-income students receive a net decline in tuition paid.
University of Iowa researchers have discovered new genetic mutations associated with non-syndromic cleft lip and palate, a common form of the condition. The findings may eventually help clinicians predict a family's risk of having more children with the condition.
The Templeton-Cambridge Journalism Fellowships program brings together a diverse group of journalists to examine the intersection of science and religion. The 2007 fellows will engage in independent research, seminars, and discussions with prominent experts at the University of Cambridge.
The College of Nanoscale Science and Engineering has successfully produced the world's first exposed images using the ASML EUV research and development tool. This achievement supports the R&D programs of the $600M International Venture for Nanolithography consortium, which includes global industry-university collaborations.
A study of eight hospitals in Peru found that opening windows provided more than double the airflow of mechanically ventilated rooms and 18 times that of closed windows. Natural ventilation was more effective at reducing airborne infection transmission, especially in older facilities with high ceilings and large windows.
Boston College biologists identify KetoCal as an effective alternative therapy for malignant brain cancer, slowing tumor growth and enhancing health in mice. The study found that KetoCal decreased tumor growth by 35-65% and improved survival rates compared to standard diets.
Research by Ellie Parker and Adrian Furnham found that viewers are less able to recall advertised products during programmes with high sexual content. Women were particularly put off by sexual content, while men recalled brands more effectively.
A new multislice CT scan can quickly detect fatty blockages in the heart's arteries, ruling out heart attacks and reducing diagnostic time. This simple outpatient scan allows doctors to confidently send home patients with normal coronary arteries, while accurately identifying those with serious heart disease.
David R. Franz, Kansas State University's National Agricultural Biosecurity Center director, warned of the vulnerabilities and threats to the nation's livestock industry due to increased animal concentrations and international transportation. He emphasized the need for a different set of tools to protect against intentional disease int...
A University of Georgia professor has received a $650,000 grant to develop a mathematical model assessing harmful chemicals in the body from jet fuel exposure. The research aims to minimize health risks for military personnel and civilians working with jet fuel, where recent studies have linked vapors to immune system effects.
The Merck/AAAS Undergraduate Science Research Program has awarded $60,000 to 15 US colleges for research programs emphasizing chemistry and biology. The program aims to enhance undergraduate education through research experiences and encourage students to pursue graduate education in chemistry and life sciences.
A study found that Lexington's 100% smoke-free public places ordinance had no negative economic impact on the city. Employment at restaurants grew by 3% after the law was enacted, while bar employment remained stable. The findings support previous studies suggesting that smoke-free laws do not harm businesses.
The NASA Goddard Space Science Center has won several prestigious awards this season, including the Bruno Rossi Prize for high-energy astrophysics and the Annie Jump Cannon Award for female astronomers. These awards recognize the center's outstanding research efforts and achievements in space science.
The UH David M. Underwood chapter of the American Humanics program received the Program Excellence Award for achieving excellence in all areas of programming, institutional and community support, effective public relations and fundraising, quality of internships and graduate placement.
Michigan State University professor Jon Miller is advocating for scientists to take on school board roles to enhance science literacy and educational quality. He believes scientists can bring valuable expertise and strategic thinking to the role, making a significant impact on public schools.
David Mendonça is leading a study on creativity by first responders after the 2001 World Trade Center attack and 1995 Oklahoma City bombing. The analysis draws from radio communications and interviews with response personnel.
Scientists have successfully decoded brain patterns to determine an individual's chosen plan of action before execution, revealing a key role for the medial prefrontal cortex in reflecting mental states. This breakthrough uses functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to decode intentions from neural activity patterns.
Private cord blood banking is praised as a way to increase available cells, with Richard Branson's Virgin Health Bank offering processing and storage options. The bank's dual public-private approach donates one-fifth of samples to those in need at no cost.
Research reveals that Mexican-Americans perceive more and tougher barriers to higher education due to internal and relational factors. The study aims to understand how societal context influences student perceptions of roadblocks to achieving their goals.
A new study found that nonresident fathers who are involved with their adolescent children report lower levels of delinquency. The researchers also discovered that increased parental involvement can help adolescents develop self-control and self-competence, decreasing the likelihood of engaging in problem behaviors.
A Penn State College of Medicine pilot study found that 89 percent of participants with diagnosed Crohn's disease showed improvement with low-dose naltrexone therapy, while 67 percent achieved remission. This novel approach offers a simple and safe treatment option for the chronic inflammatory disorder.
A study found female lacrosse players are more likely to suffer head, face, and eye injuries due to lack of protective gear. The research suggests that the absence of required protective eyewear contributed to a higher rate of such injuries among female high school and college players.
First- or second-generation immigrants make up a disproportionate high percentage of Black student population at U.S. universities, with selectivity increasing proportionally. Despite this, Black immigrant students perform similarly to native counterparts in academic performance.
The American Academy of Family Physicians and American College of Physicians released new clinical practice guidelines for diagnosing and managing venous thromboembolism. The guidelines emphasize the use of clinical prediction rules, diagnostic tools like D-dimer and ultrasonography, and low-molecular weight heparin for patients with d...
Claire Ting's project aims to determine how genomic differences become advantages in the capacity for photosynthesis of cyanobacteria under certain environmental conditions. The research will also examine molecular responses and mechanisms triggered by changes in light, temperature, and other environmental factors.
UCSB is part of a $12.5M DARPA-funded consortium researching robust uncertainty management in large networks with complex dynamics. The project aims to develop techniques for predicting the consequences of events like power grid blackouts and improving decision-making under uncertainty.
A recent meta-analysis supports the existence of metabolic syndrome as a predictor of cardiovascular disease and death, particularly in women. The study analyzed over 37 studies and found that the constellation of conditions constituting metabolic syndrome increases heart risk compared to individual factors alone.
The Southwest Ohio STEM Secondary Teacher Academy will provide an intensive three-week summer experience, internships, and mentoring for 50 high school students. The program aims to recruit and prepare mathematics and science teachers from underrepresented groups to increase diversity in the teaching profession.
The Chicago Parent Program, a successful parenting skills program, aims to reduce child misbehavior by equipping parents with preventive strategies. A new study will explore ways to increase parent participation and provide insights into the cost-effectiveness of the program.
As pharmacogenomics adoption advances, physicians are at risk of lawsuits for not recommending genetic tests before prescribing drugs that may harm patients with genetic vulnerabilities. Experts predict an increase in liability risks, citing scientific uncertainty, social concerns, and economic costs as hurdles.
A study by Teachers College, Columbia University found that telephone outreach significantly increased the incidence of colorectal cancer screening among an urban minority population. The intervention resulted in a 27% increase in screening rates compared to those who received printed materials.
A graduate student has discovered 25 new spiders and one previously unknown species in Brazos County, expanding the knowledge of local natural resources. The study highlights the importance of diverse spider populations in maintaining ecosystem balance.
A gene variant linked to exceptional longevity also helps maintain clear thinking and memory in centenarians, according to a new study published in Neurology. Researchers found that individuals with the CETP VV gene were twice as likely to have good brain function compared to those without it.
The University of Georgia has received a $1.9 million grant to educate consumers about natural gas usage and billing practices. Ten UGA Extension agents will provide face-to-face guidance on safety practices, gas maintenance, and preventing unnecessary disconnections.
Researchers predict 62 million deaths in a year if similar pandemic occurs, with 96% of fatalities in developing nations. The study's findings suggest that wealth disparity plays a significant role in disease burden, with higher-income individuals less likely to die.
A study led by UCL demonstrated that participants reacted as though the situation was real when administering 'electric shocks' to a virtual human. The results show that virtual environments can provide an alternative way of pursuing laboratory-based experimental research that examines extreme social situations.
Researchers have conducted virtual reprises of Stanley Milgram's classic obedience experiment, demonstrating that participants react as though the situation is real. The study shows that immersive virtual environments can provide an alternative way of pursuing laboratory-based experimental research.
Yehoshua Perl's research aims to track down errant or misplaced medical terms in government agencies, hospitals, and academic institutions. His team develops techniques to identify and correct errors, ensuring consistent and accurate communication of clinical information.
The study found that exceptional mathematical ability is not homogenous but diverse, impacting future career choices and success. Commitment, learning environments, and personal attributes play a crucial role in developing scientific expertise.
A team of five land-grant universities, led by Texas Cooperative Extension, will work together to strengthen agricultural extension and training in Iraq. The $5.3 million project aims to improve the quality of life for Iraqi citizens by building their agricultural capacity.
New research symposium in Perspectives on Politics examines the complex politics of HIV/AIDS in seven countries, highlighting key findings on state action, civil society mobilization, and their consequences. The symposium provides empirical and theoretical claims on the pandemic, shedding light on the diverse impact of HIV/AIDS on rela...
A study examines the relationship between plaque build-up and artery blockage in patients with moderate risk of coronary artery disease. The results show that MSCT detects atherosclerosis, while MPI identifies ischemia, suggesting that narrowing of coronary arteries may not harm blood flow to the heart.
The Hammersmith Hospitals NHS Trust and Imperial College London have been awarded Biomedical Research Center status, guaranteeing £19.5m annual funding for the next five years. This partnership aims to translate scientific research into benefits for patients, making West London a leading centre for UK biomedical research.
A study by Geisinger Health System researchers found that EHR-based programs tripled the rate of osteoporosis screenings in at-risk women. High-risk women accounted for about half of those screened, highlighting the potential of EHRs to identify and prevent fractures related to osteoporosis.
A new study reveals that immigrants' neighborhood choices are largely determined by their partners, contradicting the traditional notion of clustering with countrymen. The research found that those who partner outside their native group are less likely to live near their countrymen.
Professor Wootters was awarded the International Quantum Communications Award and the APS Prize to a Faculty Member for Research in an Undergraduate Institution. His research on quantum teleportation has been widely cited, and he is recognized for his engagement of undergraduate students in physics research.
A new study found that a low-protein diet can normalize bone formation and bone mass in mice with genetic disorders, while a high-protein diet may reverse skeletal syndromes. The researchers identified ATF4 as a key mediator of neurofibromin signaling, which plays a crucial role in bone development.
Researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine have found the mechanism by which folates in the diet are absorbed by the intestinal tract, solving a longstanding mystery. A genetic test can now detect hereditary folate malabsorption, a rare but potentially fatal disorder, allowing for early treatment and supplementation.
NJIT Advance project addresses women faculty isolation through collaborative research and location-aware communication systems. The project aims to increase social capital among female researchers, improving career success.
A national plan for disaster medicine training has been developed with a federal grant, aiming to provide training for everyone working on the front lines. The plan brings together key stakeholders to create courses that meet their needs, with state-specific plans also being developed.
Research reveals that heart attack-related depression significantly increases the risk of further cardiovascular emergencies. The DepreMI Study found that incident post-heart attack depression is linked to a poor prognosis, warranting more targeted screenings and treatments.
A study published in the American Journal of Medical Quality found nearly 12,000 hospital-acquired infections associated with over 1,500 additional deaths and $2 billion in extra hospital charges. Changing mindset is crucial to improving quality of medical care.
The Woodruff Foundation is contributing $261.5 million to support Emory University's modernization of outpatient care facilities and strategic priorities. The gift includes funds for a new Emory Clinic complex, renovation of administrative buildings, and investment in initiatives related to the university's vision.
A Rutgers College of Nursing professor will examine the attitudes and beliefs of young Latinas towards physical activity. The study aims to develop a culturally appropriate physical activity intervention that addresses cultural beliefs and time management issues.
Research by Oregon State University found that B-vitamins are essential for energy conversion and cell production. Athletes with marginal deficiencies may experience impaired repair and building of muscle, leading to decreased performance.
Researchers found a process called 'trans-conditioning' influences whether a T cell becomes an effector or regulatory cell. This discovery may lead to new treatments for diseases such as cancer and autoimmune disorders like type I diabetes and arthritis.
Researchers propose strengthening airport security for all travelers, rather than focusing on suspect profiles, to improve prevention of terror attacks. This approach balances security with the need to minimize delays and inconvenience for passengers.
A panel of national experts has developed a plan to improve the use of imaging technologies in patients with cardiovascular disease. The proposed action plan focuses on four key aspects: selecting the best imaging technique for each individual patient, acquiring high-quality images, correctly interpreting the results, and communicating...
The National Science Foundation has awarded FSU a $2.4-million grant to study effective teacher training in inquiry learning, a key component of science education. The research aims to improve the teaching force and address science illiteracy in the US.