Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A study at the University of Illinois Chicago examines how genetic variations affect brain activity, cognition, and symptom response to risperidone. The research aims to identify genetic markers that predict treatment success and potential side effects in patients with schizophrenia.
According to a UGA study, most people consider spam more intrusive and irritating than direct mail. The researchers found that spam's inability to separate wanted messages from unwanted content makes it more frustrating.
A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that treating gum disease during pregnancy does not improve pregnancy outcomes, but is safe for pregnant women. Further research is needed to develop more specific treatment guidelines for pregnant women with periodontitis.
A new study published in the Journal of Periodontology found that periodontal therapy decreases lipid peroxide levels in diabetic patients, reducing oxidative stress. This reduction is comparable to that seen in nondiabetic patients, suggesting a potential benefit for patients with Type 2 diabetes.
A new study by researchers at the University of Arizona found that turmeric extract can prevent experimental rheumatoid arthritis and reduce bone loss. The curcuminoid extract inhibited the activation of NF-KB, a protein that enhances production of inflammatory proteins, and blocked the pathway that affects bone resorption.
A research team has identified a key molecular signaling switch involved in allergic disease, which could lead to the development of new strategies and target therapies. The discovery centers around ADAM10, an enzyme that releases a major allergy regulatory protein from cell surfaces, promoting a stronger allergic response.
A physician-led organization believes that regaining control of training would lead to improved morale among doctors. The GMC needs to modernize its processes to enable independent functioning under its direction. This, in turn, could result in better quality of care and public trust.
A new study finds that a woman's college completion predicts an average increase in her husband's earnings of more than $20,000. Women who attended college are also more likely to marry college-educated husbands, suggesting education may change social circles and make them more desirable to high-ability men.
A new study by the American College of Chest Physicians found that nicotine replacement therapy may increase the risk of death for smokers admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Researchers compared patient outcomes between a group that received NRT and those who did not, finding a higher mortality rate among NRT recipients.
African-American women have the highest mortality rate for idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH), according to a new study. The study found that racial disparities exist in IPAH mortality and morbidity, with African-American women exhibiting the highest mortality rate when compared with all other groups.
Researchers at the Mayo Clinic have developed a novel method to digitally capture and analyze colonoscopy video files, extracting objective quality metrics. The study also found adalimumab effective in inducing remission in patients with moderate to severe Crohn's disease.
Researchers at Columbia University Medical Center found that elevated inflammatory biomarkers, such as Lp-PLA2 and hs-CRP, are associated with increased risk of recurrent stroke and mortality after a first stroke. The study's findings may lead to the use of prophylactic treatments to reduce stroke risk in people with elevated biomarkers.
A new 'umbrella-like' valve has been shown to be safe and effective for patients with emphysema, improving ventilation and reducing complications. The device, known as the IBV Valve, may provide a noninvasive alternative to lung surgery for patients who are not good candidates.
A new finger-stick test for alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency may help identify patients at risk of developing lung conditions, enabling early screening and treatment. The test shows that World Trade Center rescue workers with low levels of A1AT protein had faster decline in lung function compared to those with normal levels.
New research reveals statins can significantly reduce stroke incidence, myocardial infarction, and all-cause death in non-revascularized patients with severe carotid arterial disease. Statin treatment also showed no significant differences in age, gender, or other factors.
A combination of inhaled salmeterol and fluticasone propionate has been shown to reduce the risk of dying by up to 17.5% in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The treatment also improves quality of life and reduces exacerbations.
Project AGE provides master's students with field experiences and aging-rich training, focusing on individual, community, and policy issues. The program aims to educate leaders in geriatrics to meet the needs of an increasingly older population and their families.
The American College of Rheumatology and John Wiley & Sons launch The Rheumatologist, a monthly newsmagazine providing breaking news and information to rheumatology professionals. The publication will cover general research topics, clinical trends, and people-focused content.
New research shows that consuming walnuts with high-fat meals limits artery damage and preserves elasticity. Unlike olive oil, walnuts' nutrient arginine helps maintain nitric oxide production, keeping arteries flexible.
Armand Marie Leroi, a developmental geneticist, has been recognized by the EMBO Award for Communication in the Life Sciences. He is praised for his ability to bridge science and public discourse through his writing and broadcasting.
New York Yankees have a better than 3 in 4 chance of advancing to the league championship according to NJIT math professor Bruce Bukiet's model. The Minnesota Twins also show a strong probability of defeating the Oakland A's with a 71% chance.
A study on Kentish plovers found that females are more likely to desert if there are local unpaired males, suggesting a strategy likely to persist in evolution. In species with young requiring extensive parental care, cooperative rearing is more likely to endure.
Researchers at UC Davis and Virginia Tech successfully created an egg-shaped fullerene, or 'buckyegg', which opens up new possibilities for structures of fullerenes. The unexpected discovery was made by collaborating scientists who used special conditions to create a mixture of fullerenes with triterbium nitride inside.
The HOPE Scholarship has increased enrollment at the state's colleges and universities by 15 percent, with a significant impact on freshman SAT scores. Historically black colleges and universities have also seen an increase in students attending Georgia institutions, thanks to the incentive provided by the scholarship.
Top US high school students will partner with peers from Korea, China, and India to find real-world engineering solutions to combat climate change. Winners will receive college scholarships and other awards.
The National Institutes of Health has awarded $117 million to establish and continue 11 multidisciplinary centers focused on biomedical research excellence, enhancing the competitiveness of investigators in historically underfunded states.
A study by molecular biologists at Rice University and Baylor College of Medicine suggests that the most stable parts of a protein are also the parts that fold first. The research combined advanced computational modeling with cutting-edge experiments to investigate protein folding.,
The American College of Chest Physicians, along with the American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and the National Sleep Foundation, has released updated recommendations for screening and managing obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) among commercial motor vehicle (CMV) operators. The guidelines aim to identify drivers at h...
Researchers at Virginia Tech are developing novel polymers that incorporate DNA base pairs, resulting in enhanced elasticity and self-healing capabilities. These biobased materials have potential applications in various industries, including automotive and biomedical sectors.
Researchers found that elevated troponin-T and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide levels in the blood indicate high risk of deadly heart attacks. Patients with low levels may not benefit from aggressive treatment and could be harmed by invasive procedures.
A new catalyst discovered by Boston College chemists can synthesize biologically active molecules with high selectivity, eliminating the need for costly and wasteful steps in drug production. The catalyst can also reduce environmental impact and increase efficiency.
A Hopkins-led study of over 600 people and their families found that siblings, parents, or children of those diagnosed with chronic severe unipolar depression before age 31 have a 2.52-to-1 chance of also having the disorder. This suggests the value of searching for contributory genes.
Postbaccalaureate premedical programs targeting minority and disadvantaged students show effectiveness in increasing medical school admission rates. After participating in these programs, students had a higher probability of enrolling in medical school, with some groups experiencing a 6-fold increase.
A study found that uninsured Latino children are more likely to have no regular physician and not receive needed medical care due to expense, lack of insurance, or cultural barriers. Parental non-citizenship, low family income, and older child age were associated with being uninsured in Latino children.
Advances in biology are hindered by obstacles such as dwindling National Institutes of Health budgets and overly burdensome regulatory requirements. The Association of American Medical Colleges has outlined key recommendations to promote translational research, including increased investment in medical schools and teaching hospitals.
Researchers found that patient outcomes improved when treatment was based on the doctor's recommendation, with a significantly lower incidence of problems compared to alternative treatments. The study's results highlight the importance of physician judgment in making therapeutic decisions for patients with severe coronary artery disease.
A recent study found that Florida medical students are discouraged from pursuing obstetrics and gynecology careers due to high malpractice premiums and liability concerns. The survey results suggest a significant shortage of specialists in the field, with many students considering leaving the state to practice.
A new study found inadequate scientific evidence on the best strategies to prevent pressure ulcers, a common condition affecting people with impaired mobility. Researchers suggest more rigorous evaluation is needed for interventions such as repositioning, support surfaces, and skin moisturizing.
The Institute for Multi-dimensional Air Quality Studies has developed an ozone forecaster to increase public awareness and help Texas manage air quality. The system provides detailed forecasts, including hourly data from air pollution monitors, to assist individuals with respiratory problems.
The new ACC/AHA/ESC Guidelines outline recommendations for the evaluation and treatment of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death, addressing inconsistencies in previous guidelines. The guidelines provide individualized management based on symptom burden and severity of underlying heart disease.
Researchers are using motion capture cameras and MRI scans to create 3D models of elephant locomotion. The study's goal is to understand how elephants coordinate their limbs and determine if they truly run. This knowledge can improve animal welfare, inform human biomechanics, and aid in the design of walking robots.
A study led by Rutgers College of Nursing faculty members will investigate the association between the nursing work environment and nurse-reported patient outcomes. The survey aims to gather data from 2,000 registered nurses practicing in dialysis centers across the US, focusing on adverse events and burnout.
A nationwide study found that private SAT prep classes and tutoring significantly boost scores, but are unaffordable for many students from lower-income families. The study also showed that higher SAT scores are linked to higher rates of college enrollment, particularly in selective colleges.
Research suggests that women's appreciation for their body is key to adopting better eating habits. According to the study, intuitive eaters reported higher levels of self-acceptance and less time spent thinking about appearance. This finding contradicts common messages that some degree of body dissatisfaction is healthy.
A new study by Binghamton University researchers found that former athletes tend to earn higher wages in business, military, and manual labor jobs than their non-athlete counterparts. However, athletes who pursue teaching careers or coaching roles often lag behind non-athletes in terms of earnings.
The American College of Cardiology has released new appropriateness criteria for cardiac computed tomography (CCT) and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR). These guidelines aim to help clinicians, patients, and payers determine when these advanced imaging tests are necessary. The criteria assess the risks and benefits of each test...
Eating a single high-fat meal can reduce the body's ability to protect itself against heart disease and stroke by impairing the 'good' cholesterol's protective qualities. In contrast, consuming polyunsaturated fat-rich meals can increase the anti-inflammatory properties of HDL, helping to prevent plaque buildup.
Two University of Iowa studies examine factors that hinder or help physicians disclose medical errors. The research reveals a range of positive and negative motivations, including responsibility to patients, self, profession, and community. Understanding these factors can improve patient safety and doctor-patient relationships.
The substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area (SN/VTA) is activated by unexpected stimuli, emotional arousal, or the need to respond behaviorally. Novelty enhances learning in humans, suggesting a functional loop between novelty and hippocampal function.
Partnerships between UK hospitals and developing world hospitals can be mutually beneficial. Healthcare in Somaliland has improved due to the partnership, including increased trained nurses, physiotherapists, and students. The UK also benefits from these partnerships, with health professionals gaining new skills and perspectives.
A University of Houston team, with a NIH grant, is creating a quick, accurate test for the 'Cruise Ship Virus' using retroreflectors and antibody proteins. The tool has the potential to diagnose diseases like Norwalk more easily and may be applied to other infectious diseases.
Golse and Saint-Raymond received the prize for their paper connecting weak solutions of the Boltzmann equation to Leray solutions of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation. Their research focuses on mathematical physics problems, including kinetic equations and fluid dynamics.
Sharon Witonsky, a clinician and researcher at Virginia Tech, has received the Pfizer Award for her work on EPM, a neurologic disease that affects horses. Her research aims to discover the mechanism of Sarcocystis neurona's effects on horses and develop more effective diagnostic tests and vaccines.
A Brown University research team has successfully used DNA to assemble and grow complex zinc oxide nanowires, which can create light and generate electricity. The new structures have potential applications in medical diagnostics, security sensors, fiber optical networks, and computer circuits.
A recent study published in the Journal of Proteome Research found that improving a rat's diet did not normalize their metabolic profile, even when subjected to stressful conditions. The researchers discovered that certain dietary interventions could improve health markers, but the effect was limited.
A study of over 10,000 men and women found that increased calcium intake from supplements may help maintain weight over a decade. Additionally, education level can influence nutrition information sources among older adults, with less-educated individuals relying more on doctors, television, and neighbors.
Scientists discover that desert varnish on rocks in arid environments can bind organic compounds and DNA, making it a potential indicator of life on Mars. The research suggests that Martian desert varnish could contain ancient microbial signatures or chemical signs of past life.
Research symposium articles investigate how Latino immigration shapes American culture and national identity, challenging the idea of a homogeneous 'American' experience. Key findings highlight the diversity within Latino populations and the importance of considering institutional discrimination in assimilation processes.
Research shows women want to know immediately if a problem is detected during a routine ultrasound, but not a detailed list of possible issues. Most women feel it's better to receive bad news early to prepare and make plans for the future.
Jerald Strickland, a UH optometry professor, received a Doctor of Humane Letters (Honoris Causa) from NECO and the Distinguished Service Award from the AOA for his outstanding achievements in optometry and community service. He has been instrumental in creating the Partnership Foundation for Optometric Education, which aims to support ...