Articles tagged with Colleges
Researchers found that 82% of complications from angioplasty occurred within 18 hours, with most happening at the time of procedure. The study aimed to identify the temporal spectrum of ischemic complications, and their findings have implications for hospital length-of-stay policies.
Researchers used computer simulations to analyze the Chicxulub impact crater, revealing that it may have behaved like a fluid during its formation. This finding could help explain the complex internal structures observed in the crater and shed light on the environmental effects of large-impact craters.
Children from poor, minority communities are more likely to have asthma and suffer severe symptoms. A recent study found that almost half of high-absentee children self-reported asthma despite having worse symptoms compared to low-absentees.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that judges from elite colleges are 30% more likely to rule against unions in labor law cases. Female Republican judges were also more likely to support unions than their male counterparts.
A new Cornell University study reveals that residential crowding is harmful to people of all cultures, contradicting widely held beliefs. The research found no evidence that Asian Americans or Latin Americans can better withstand the adverse psychological consequences of living in crowded homes.
A new University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill study found six high school football players died from brain injuries in 1999. The deaths were attributed to improper tackling techniques and inadequate precautions, leading to a focus on coach education and player safety measures.
More than half of Virginians agree that not enough is spent on elementary and secondary public schools. While most residents believe public schools do a good job of teaching math and science, 82% think school administrators should take more responsibility to prevent violence in schools.
A survey by Virginia Tech found that 54% of citizens agree that not enough is spent on elementary and secondary public schools, while 64% support using the lottery to fund education. In contrast, 79% believe public schools do a good job teaching math and science.
Cranfield University is launching an eight-week management program for local land mine action managers, supported by the United Nations Development Programme and UK Government funding. The course aims to improve existing resource utilization in mine clearance management, helping to reduce the impact of land mines on affected countries.
Researchers detect significant amount of deuterium in Sagittarius A cloud, 30 light years from Milky Way's center. The findings suggest that deuterium was created in the first few minutes after Big Bang and is not produced by stars or stellar activity.
The National Sea Grant College Program has released a 70-page guide to salmon issues in the Pacific Northwest, providing basic resources for news media covering the salmon management debate. The guide lists Sea Grant-funded researchers, contact information for agencies and organizations, and web-based resources.
A new study found that underage college drinkers are more likely to drink in private settings and obtain alcohol inexpensively. Underage students also reported consuming more drinks per occasion and experiencing more alcohol-related problems compared to their older peers.
A study found that nearly half of e-mail users make fewer long-distance calls due to the convenience of online communication. E-mail excels in scheduling conflicts, while telephone is preferred for emotional expression and companionship.
The Virginia Heritage Project will create an integrated database of thousands of tagged finding aids describing the history and culture of African-Americans in Virginia. Researchers can access primary sources online, saving time and money.
The DFG is setting up 14 new Research Training Units, two of which are European, to provide novel academic qualifications for medics and scientists. The new units will promote interdisciplinary collaboration and innovative research in various fields.
New research reveals that menstrual function matures rapidly after the first period, accompanied by a surge in hormones, rather than gradually over four to six years as previously thought. This finding has significant implications for adolescent pregnancy prevention and contraception initiation.
Mathematicians Frank Morgan and colleagues have proved the Double Bubble Conjecture, showing that the double soap bubble is the most efficient shape for separating two air volumes. The proof uses only pencil and paper, making it a significant breakthrough in mathematical research.
The international Consensus Conference Committee outlines treatment options for DCIS to determine the appropriate treatment for each patient. The committee recommends treating women with DCIS with breast conservation through lumpectomy or lumpectomy along with radiation therapy, while mastectomy may still be an option.
A new study reveals that large institutional investors, particularly mutual fund managers, are responsible for driving daily changes in the stock market. Stocks owned predominantly by institutions surge and drop more sharply than other stocks on days of significant market movement.
The HHMI grants aim to strengthen biomedical research at medical schools, which are crucial for advancing medical knowledge. The funding will support junior faculty, pilot studies, and collaborations between basic scientists and clinical researchers.
Professor Helen Muir has received the Whittle Safety Award for her pioneering work on passenger behaviour in emergencies, significantly improving air travel safety. Her research and contributions have been widely recognized globally, with Vice-Chancellor Prof. Frank Hartley praising her achievements.
A nationwide study found that 87% of high school counselors believe it's their job to recognize teens at risk for suicide, but only 38% feel they can identify warning signs. The study recommends more thorough training and crisis-intervention teams.
Researchers are refining technologies to identify active genes in the central nervous system, accelerating understanding of diseases like Alzheimer's, depression, and schizophrenia. Two teams use distinct approaches: one detects proteins or RNA in intact neurons, while the other identifies genes involved in daily rhythms.
Koehler's project focuses on the adsorption of trace atmospheric gases on soot under simulated conditions. Her research aims to understand how soot derived from jet fuel affects the chemical balance of the atmosphere, with potential implications for sulfur dioxide conversion to sulfuric acid.
A new U-M study examines 11 college campuses' efforts to promote racial harmony and identifies areas for improvement. The study's findings highlight the importance of sustaining programs after grants expire, as communication barriers can persist without continued effort.
Dr. Karen Kwitter's research focuses on the chemical composition of planetary nebulae, which can reveal information about the life cycle of stars and the evolution of our galaxy. By analyzing light spectra from these clouds, she aims to refine models of galactic chemical evolution.
A study of 393 male college football players found a link between multiple concussions and permanent neurological damage, particularly in athletes with pre-existing learning disabilities. Players with two or more concussions showed significant signs of long-term neurological damage, especially if they had an LD.
Dr. Audrey Manley, Spelman College president, will discuss challenges faced by women in the 21st century, including gender biases and societal expectations. She will share strategies for dealing with these challenges and promote women's empowerment in STEM fields.
The Williams College research team observed a two-and-a-half-minute period of totality in a clear sky, collecting fabulous scientific data that will keep researchers busy for years. The experiments focused on understanding the corona's temperature and magnetic field, which can reach temperatures of up to four million degrees Celsius.
Research by Dr. Daniel B. Lee finds that elite colleges transmit cultural advantages from one generation to the next, including social skills and valuable networks. These advantages can lead to increased chances of joining the highest social stratum after graduation.
New guidelines published by three major national medical organizations emphasize a simple treatment mnemonic -- ABCDE -- that outlines the ten most important treatment elements of stable angina management. Lipid-lowering therapies clearly improve patient outcomes, while Vitamin E and Vitamin C therapy have not yet been proven.
Researchers are investigating the role of cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) in cell death pathways associated with oxidative stress, including heart attack, stroke, and cancer. The study aims to identify proteins that synthesize cADPR and develop new therapeutic agents to treat these diseases.
Joel Brawley, a renowned mathematics professor at Clemson University, has been awarded the MAA's Deborah and Franklin Tepper Haimo Award for Distinguished College or University Teaching. The award recognizes his exceptional teaching effectiveness and its impact beyond his institution.
A recent Cornell University study found that men are less accepting of obese partners compared to women with eating disorders. The study surveyed 752 university students and revealed that 74% of men would be uncomfortable dating someone who is obese, while only 59% said they wouldn't date a woman with an eating disorder. This disparity...
A new study will investigate whether intensive gymnastics training at a young age leads to negative dietary issues and affect future health in children between 4-8 years old. The research aims to explore the psychological effect of gymnastics on young girls' eating habits and potential risk for eating disorders.
The American Chemical Society will present over 225 technical papers on various topics including medical isotopes, environmental fate of aircraft de-icing fluids, and smart materials. A banquet and minority affairs workshops are also planned for the event.
Kenneth Crews, a copyright expert, warns that existing and pending copyright rules are severe constraints on creativity in higher education. These changes require educators to approach copyright in an informed and flexible manner to fulfill the university's research and teaching mission.
Researchers aim to understand how the sun's corona reaches temperatures of two million degrees Celsius despite the surface being only 6,000 degrees. The team will use various techniques, including comparing electronic images and searching for rapid oscillations, to gather data during the February 26 eclipse.
Colin Adams, Williams College math professor, has been awarded the Deborah and Franklin Tepper Haimo Distinguished Teaching Award for his innovative teaching methods and ability to increase student enrollments in mathematics classes. He is also recognized for involving undergraduates in serious pure mathematics research.
Alcohol abuse contributes to major causes of death among college-age persons. Raising the drinking age has saved 16,500 lives in traffic crashes since 1975. Comprehensive community interventions involving public officials, private citizens, and student participation can further reduce alcohol-related problems.
A consensus group of breast cancer specialists has developed a classification system for DCIS, taking into account nuclear grade, necrosis, polarization, and architecture. The new system aims to improve patient treatment and discrimination between less aggressive and more aggressive cases.
Weiss's research focuses on controlling Il-4 gene expression to develop therapeutic strategies against detrimental effects. Published in top journals, her work aims to improve understanding of Il-4 production regulatory mechanisms.
A recent study by Stanford University researchers found that a typical college eating disorder prevention program was ineffective in preventing disordered behavior, and may even have triggered it. The program, which aimed to address both primary and secondary prevention, failed to motivate high-risk students to seek help and may have o...
A new study by Cornell University researchers found that students from divorced families are less likely to apply to and attend selective colleges. After controlling for factors such as income and parent education, the study found that only 28% of students living with two biological parents were likely to apply to a selective college, ...
Several California universities, including Stanford and UC campuses, receive over 80% of their R&D funding from the federal government. The latest budget proposals call for a 32% reduction in defense R&D and 25% in nondefense R&D, which could severely impact California's economic future.