Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A new £2million project at Imperial College London aims to improve patient care in the NHS by bringing together data from GPs and hospitals. Researchers will analyze and link health data to demonstrate better treatment options and care, enabling a clearer picture of health trends.
Researchers found that handedness plays a key role in controlling the Vestibular-Ocular Reflex (VOR), a primitive reflex involving eye movement. The study suggests that higher-order brain functions govern this reflex, contradicting previous assumptions of its low-level control.
A new study shows that children can influence their parents' attitudes and behaviors towards the environment through education. The research, conducted in the Seychelles, found that children participating in wildlife clubs increased their parents' knowledge of wetlands and led to more environmentally friendly practices.
Addressing social and economic inequalities among disadvantaged groups is vital to tackle NCDs. Investing in early child development, education, employment, and high-quality healthcare can reduce these inequalities and lower mortality rates.
A new study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences reveals that genes linked to autism and schizophrenia are only switched on during early stages of brain development. Researchers used advanced techniques to map gene activity in mouse brains, identifying key populations of subplate neurons and shedding light on th...
The global response to NCDs can benefit from the successful integration strategies of HIV/AIDS and TB treatment. Building on these partnerships and investments will be crucial in addressing the rising NCD burden, which will overwhelm health systems due to multimorbidity.
An international team of scientists has discovered 24 new genes associated with refractive errors and myopia, a major cause of blindness worldwide. The findings could lead to new treatments or prevention strategies for this condition.
A panel of surgical experts identified 10 symptoms that may indicate complications in colorectal surgical patients, including wound drainage issues, lack of bowel movement, and abdominal swelling. The study aims to provide a standardized warning system for hospital discharge instructions.
A four-month instructional dance program for Latino seniors aims to increase their level of physical activity, balance, and cognitive function. The BAILAMOS program, led by UIC associate professor David Marquez, seeks to prevent disability among this disadvantaged group.
A study found that people who grew up in states with lower minimum drinking ages were more likely to binge drink later in life. The researchers tracked over 39,000 participants and found that those who lived in states with lower drinking ages were 19% more likely to binge drink monthly, especially among men who didn't attend college.
A recent international conference focused on point-of-care healthcare technologies, with NJIT Distinguished Professor Atam Dhawan predicting a paradigm-shift in global healthcare. The conference highlighted the need for affordable and accessible healthcare solutions, particularly in developing nations.
A new study reveals that amyloid peptides build-up in brain's blood vessels accelerates cognitive decline by limiting oxygen-rich blood and nutrients. Researchers identify CD36 as a key protein in the buildup of Aβ40 in blood vessels, promoting cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA).
Researchers at King's College London have developed an injection-free vaccine technique that uses dried live vaccines delivered to the skin without needles, offering a potential solution to global vaccine challenges. The technique has been shown to be effective in inducing immune responses comparable to traditional needle-based methods.
Scientists at Imperial College London have discovered a new way to treat Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) infections in children. By boosting the accumulation of T cells and selectively attracting regulatory T cells, they aim to reduce inflammation and fight infection.
The Sixth Starr Cancer Consortium Grant Competition awarded $5 million to five collaborative cancer research projects at Memorial Sloan-Kettering, The Rockefeller University, and Weill Cornell Medical College. These projects aim to deepen understanding of cancers and transform detection and treatment through innovative approaches.
The majority of primary care physicians prefer delivering radiology test results to patients themselves, feeling medico-legally obligated by recommendations within reports. This preference is influenced by the wording and location of recommendations, highlighting the need for improvements in radiology reporting practices.
A study of 80,000 interactions among college students found that high achievers formed strong connections with peers and exchanged information in complex ways. Low-performing students were often shut out of these groups, leading to lower grades and higher dropout rates.
Researchers at Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute discovered that tumors lacking the protein PKCζ can survive on alternative nutrients. The study suggests glucose depletion therapies may work against these tumors as long as they produce PKCζ, which is responsible for tumor metabolism.
Researchers at Imperial College London have developed a rapid method to create new parts for biological factories, which could lead to the mass production of sophisticated devices and unlock their potential in society. This breakthrough brings scientists one step closer to an 'industrial revolution' in synthetic biology.
A study of 17 clinical trials found that 70% of men taking Cialis for 12 weeks could ejaculate most of the time and reach orgasm, compared to 30% in the placebo group. The benefits were seen across all levels of ED severity.
A new study reveals that female fallow deer actively select their mates, choosing up to 12% to mate with multiple males each year. The research suggests that polyandry may ensure successful pregnancy by favoring older or more experienced males.
Savannah sparrows have changed their songs over 30 years, adopting new elements like clicks and shorter trills to increase reproductive success.
A new study published in the British Journal of Cancer suggests that the British 'stiff upper lip' may be preventing people from presenting with cancer symptoms early on. The research found that cultural factors such as embarrassment and not wanting to waste doctors' time are more common in the UK than in other countries.
Researchers found a significant decrease in carotid intima-media thickness one year after islet transplant, indicating slower atherosclerosis progression. Patients achieved insulin independence and showed improved glycemic control.
The Human Brain Project, led by King's College London, aims to simulate the human brain in a supercomputer. The project will explore social implications and develop neuromorphic computing for medical advances.
The international collaboration found that 20-27% of people studied were infected during the first year of circulation, with higher rates in children and lower rates in older adults. The study estimated that up to a quarter of the world's population may have been infected.
Austrian physicist Friedrich Hasenöhrl's work on blackbody radiation in a cavity may have influenced Einstein's famous equation E=mc2. However, the study also reveals that Hasenöhrl arrived at an incorrect energy/mass correlation due to failing to account for mass loss during radiation.
A team of researchers has found significant errors in a previously published study claiming to identify awareness in vegetative state patients using bedside EEG technology. The reanalysis questions the validity of the original study's statistical methodology and findings.
A new study published in JAMA Psychiatry found that targeted psychological interventions significantly reduced drinking behavior among high-risk teenagers. The 'Adventure Trial' intervention showed a 29% reduced risk of problem drinking and delayed risky drinking behavior over two years.
Research finds widening gap in obesity estimates attributed to biased self-reports of weight. Increasing bias in self-reported weight contributes to underestimation of clinically measured BMIs.
A new study found that lower minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) laws are associated with more frequent binge episodes and less moderate drinking, persisting into later adulthood. The research suggests that raising the MLDA to 21 can prevent alcohol-related harms in underage drinkers and other people under 21.
A study published in the Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care found that Mexican-origin patients with HIV often used complementary and alternative medicines (CAM) to support their health and alleviate symptoms. Healthcare providers need to learn about CAM benefits and risks and teach patients to report CAM use to develop e...
A study of 228 cases of misconduct reported by the US Office of Research Integrity found that males committed 65% of the fraud, with higher rates among faculty and senior researchers. The study's findings suggest a need for increased ethics training for scientists at all levels.
Researchers at Weill Cornell Medical College found that less than half of black patients with uncontrolled hypertension were prescribed a diuretic drug, despite its proven benefits and low cost. The study highlights the need for physicians to follow established guidelines and prescribe diuretics as recommended for this population.
A new study from Imperial College London found that cleaning jobs are strongly associated with an increased risk of developing asthma. Researchers tracked over 9,000 people born in Britain and found that nine percent developed asthma by age 42, with workplace risks responsible for one in six cases.
A new study found a substantial reduction in childhood asthma hospital admissions after the introduction of smoke-free legislation in England, with a 12.3% decrease in the first year. The law led to an equivalent of 6,802 fewer hospital admissions over the first three years.
A new study by University of California, Merced, sociology professor Laura T. Hamilton found that students' GPAs decreased with increased financial support from their parents. Students with parental aid were more likely to complete college and earn a degree.
A new study by Weill Cornell Medicine reveals that the accuracy of quality measures in electronic health records can vary widely. The researchers found that automated reports generally performed well but underestimated certain measures, such as asthma prescriptions and diabetes cholesterol control.
A generic HIV treatment strategy could save nearly $1 billion annually by replacing brand-name drugs with generics, but may diminish effectiveness. The switch would also increase the risk of treatment failure due to a more complicated regimen.
Researchers use high-energy X-rays and new data extraction protocol to study 360 million year old fossils, shedding light on how early vertebrates moved from water onto land. The discovery reveals a new understanding of the backbone's structure and its functional evolution.
Weill Cornell and Tres Cantos Open Lab collaborate to investigate TB drug permeability into Mtb bacteria using metabolomics technology. The goal is to identify broader chemical principles for transforming potential potent compounds into active drugs.
A study by George Washington University researchers found that habitually barefoot people in Kenya vary their foot strike patterns based on speed and running surface firmness, contradicting the long-held notion of a forefoot-first strike. The study's results have implications for our understanding of human ancestors' running gaits.
A Moffitt study found Hispanics are nearly twice as likely to avoid cancer screenings due to fears and mistrust of medical professionals. The researchers suggest improving communication and building trust with patients is crucial for increasing screening rates, particularly among Hispanic and lower-income minorities.
A study by Weill Cornell Medicine shows that EHRs can improve patient care, but only when combined with sustained high-intensity technical assistance. Small physician practices in underserved areas of New York City need more technical support to effectively use EHR technology.
A new study found that only 39% of four-year colleges and universities require physical education, compared to 97% in the 1920s. Research shows that exercise improves cognitive performance and reduces obesity, but institutions are not embracing their own research.
Researchers from Weill Cornell Medicine and others have successfully reprogrammed scar tissue in rats' hearts using a cocktail of three genes. The addition of a VEGF gene enhances this effect, improving heart function and reducing scar tissue.
Researchers at Imperial College London discovered a key role for IL-33, a molecule that influences embryo implantation, in women who experience repeated miscarriages. The study suggests targeting these molecules could lead to new treatments for preventing miscarriage.
New UGA research reveals that girls perform better than boys in elementary school despite similar test scores, largely due to their approach towards learning. This early difference in classroom behavior affects teacher assessments, grades, and future academic prospects for both genders.
Researchers found racial disparities in pediatric appendicitis treatment tied to hospital type, with Hispanic and Asian children more likely to experience perforation at community hospitals. The study highlights the need for further research on prevention interventions to address these disparities.
Researchers at Rush University Medical Center identified a chemokine known as monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP)-1 and its receptor, chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2), as central to the development of osteoarthritis pain. This finding could lead to new treatments for this debilitating condition.
Experts recommend developing and implementing evidence-based appropriateness criteria to prioritize patients most in need of elective procedures, such as joint replacement surgery. This could help combat increasing healthcare costs while enhancing access and quality, according to Weill Cornell researchers.
A 10-year follow-up study shows promising outcomes for patients who received gene therapy to rebuild their blood vessels. The five- and 10-year survival rates were comparable to those of patients treated with traditional medical therapy, with some cases showing improved outcomes.
A recent fMRI study published by David Eagleman in Frontiers found that ordinal sequences, such as numbers, have a strong spatial quality and stimulate less brain activity than non-ordinal sequences. This suggests that the brain can predict and process familiar sequences more efficiently, leading to reduced neural activity.
Researchers at George Washington University studied piranhas to measure their biting forces, revealing that even smaller prey is not safe from their powerful attacks. The black piranha has the most powerful bite force among fish, with some specimens exerting over 30 times their body weight.
A recent study published in PLOS Genetics found a specific set of genes interacting to regulate pain sensitivity in humans. The research used exome sequencing to analyze DNA samples from individuals with varying levels of pain sensitivity, revealing distinct patterns of genetic variants in each group.
A meta-analysis of six studies involving nearly 120,000 people found that high perceived stress is associated with a 27% increased risk of incident coronary heart disease. The study suggests that reducing stress may improve heart health in the future, particularly for older individuals.
The University of Houston has received a high-speed computer cluster donation from Total, expanding its computing capabilities for research and education. The cluster will be used for large-scale simulations, data analysis, and teaching students about systems administration.
Kevin Schug, a UT Arlington associate professor, will be recognized for his outstanding contributions to analytical chemistry with the American Chemical Society Division of Analytical Chemistry Award for Young Investigators in Separation Science. His work focuses on developing increased throughput mass spectrometry methods and ultra-tr...
A new study published in Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes found that experts are more effective when making intuitive decisions, especially in tasks with less structure. In two studies, researchers compared expert and non-expert participants on basketball shot difficulty and designer handbag authenticity tasks. Resu...
The study reveals that high blood pressure is the leading cause of death globally, followed by smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. The analysis suggests that addressing these risk factors can help reduce disease burden and improve public health.