Articles tagged with Colleges
A NJIT researcher developed a management program to reduce MRSA infections by identifying and leveraging 'positive deviants' - employees who excel at their jobs without being recognized. The study found that top-down support, collaboration, and recognition were key to successful change.
The University of Houston College of Optometry will receive a $5 million pledge from Dr. Doug Barnes and his wife Molly to support further research in optometry. The gift will be matched by the state of Texas through the Texas Research Incentive Program, enabling the college to expand its clinical and basic research portfolio.
NJIT designer creates a chair to reduce back pain and promote good playing posture among professional musicians. The chair features adjustable seat height, backrests, and a lightweight carbon fiber frame to support individual preferences and body characteristics.
Research reveals that NFL players with lower daytime sleepiness tend to stay with their original drafting teams, while baseball players experience higher attrition rates at rates above MLB averages. The study suggests measuring sleepiness could help prolong a pro athlete's career.
A study found that while improved treatment uptake contributed significantly to reduced death rates from coronary heart disease, socioeconomic disparities persisted. The authors call for evidence-based policies to promote healthier diets and address social gradients in risk factors.
Researchers have found that concussion victims have unique spatial patterns of brain abnormalities that change over time. DTI and EZ-MAP analysis reveal distinct patterns of low and high fractional anisotropy, suggesting a response to injury and potential compensatory mechanisms.
Research reveals that individuals with uncertain sexual orientations, such as bisexuality, are more likely to experience heavy drinking and negative consequences from alcohol use. The study suggests that this phenomenon may be linked to stress and stigma associated with not fitting into traditional hetero- or homo- sexual categories.
Sandeep Kishore has been recognized for his groundbreaking research on malaria parasites and his efforts to integrate basic sciences and public health perspectives in global health. He developed an open-source curriculum on neglected diseases, which has evolved into a longitudinal four-year program with full administrative support.
Researchers found that verbal and physical aggression between parents correlates with increased oral health problems in children. The team developed an intervention to help couples improve conflict resolution and parenting skills, aiming to reduce risk factors for poor oral health.
Boston College is expanding access to its proprietary MediaKron digital instruction platform to faculty at six other colleges and universities. The initiative allows for the creation of dynamic multi-media course content, providing a unique community of scholars in a digital space.
Geoffrey L. Smith, a renowned virologist and leader in the field of microbiology, has been awarded the GlaxoSmithKline International Member of the Year Award. He is recognized for his numerous original contributions to virology and his role as a leader in various scientific institutions.
A new study suggests that elite runners may perform best at 18-22 days after altitude training due to ventilatory acclimatization. The research aims to help athletes plan for major competitions by providing a more accurate estimate of the optimal return timing.
A study found that ED patients undergoing CT of the abdomen and pelvis are clinically complex, with 93.8% classified as higher complexity. The study suggests that advanced imaging services in the ED setting serve valuable roles, such as facilitating patient triage and reducing hospital lengths of stay.
A multi-institutional survey study found that 74% of radiology residents own smartphones and 37% own tablet devices, with 81% believing they would spend more time learning if provided with a tablet device. Tablet technology has the potential to enhance radiology education by providing more study time.
A new Georgia Tech study identifies four behaviors characteristic of Twitter hyperadvocates, including sending high-volume tweets, retweeting with minimal original content, and coordinating with other users. These behaviors can create an echo chamber effect, increasing the perceived legitimacy of advocated positions.
Researchers at NYU College of Dentistry will screen subjects and collect biological samples to contribute to the overall project on biomarkers of periodontal disease progression. The study aims to identify factors that indicate susceptibility to developing periodontal disease and design more specific treatments.
Three US Army medical residents received national awards for their research at the American College of Physicians annual meeting. The ACP's Internal Medicine meeting provides a valuable opportunity for military and civilian physicians to collaborate and share best practices.
A retrospective analysis found that methotrexate injection was not more effective than oral therapy in treating juvenile idiopathic arthritis. The study suggests that the oral approach may be a more suitable option for pediatric patients, sparing them from the pain of injections.
Researchers found that smoking contributes to higher hospital costs for surgical patients, with an estimated $900 added cost per patient. The study suggests the need for preoperative behavioral interventions targeting smoking cessation to improve surgical outcomes and reduce healthcare costs.
Researchers have developed a super-sensitive test that can detect signs of a disease in its earliest stages, enabling more reliable diagnosis. The new biosensor test uses nanoscopic-sized gold stars to detect specific molecules associated with diseases like prostate cancer.
UCSB alumnus Michael Douglas establishes a $1 million endowed chair for the Dean of Humanities and Fine Arts, supporting teaching, research, and programs in the humanities and fine arts.
A new technology harnesses power from a single droplet sliding along an electret film, producing electricity when it reaches maximum velocity. The device has potential for low-power portable devices and human body motion harvesting, with a prototype demonstrating peak output power of 0.18 microwatts.
A team of researchers at Baylor College of Medicine has identified a distal axonal cytoskeleton as the boundary that ensures AnkyrinG clusters properly. The findings suggest that AnkyrinG cannot move beyond this boundary, resulting in proper formation of the axon initial segment and subsequent neural function.
Dr. David Feola, a University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy faculty member, has received a five-year, $1.8 million grant from the National Institutes of Health to investigate immune responses in the lungs that may lead to medical treatments for cystic fibrosis and other chronic pulmonary inflammatory conditions.
Researchers at NYU have discovered a new role for non-master pacemaker neurons in regulating circadian rhythms. By studying fruit flies, they found that these neurons suppress signaling of master pacemaker neurons during the evening, allowing them to fire and wake up the fly.
Researchers identified novel biomarkers in rat feces after radiation exposure, which persisted for at least 21 days. These findings hold promise for rapid, accurate diagnosis of radiation exposure, enabling timely resource allocation for patients in need of intervention.
Researchers at Trinity College Dublin developed a patented technology to reduce cerebral oedema by safely manipulating blood vessels in the brain. The technique, 'Neuronal Barrier Modulation,' has shown promising results in animal models and is planned for Phase I clinical trials.
A new report in Perspectives on Psychological Science explores the tradeoffs of reforms to eyewitness identification procedures, finding that reducing false identifications can also lower correct identifications. Reforms aim to minimize suggestive practices and increase reliability, but may compromise accuracy.
Weill Cornell Medical College researchers discovered that a chromosomal rearrangement in prostate cancer cells creates a new 'fusion' gene, warping DNA structure and triggering abnormal growth. The study suggests a model for how other chromosomal translocations contribute to cancer formation.
A large study suggests dementia incidence in middle-income countries is similar to higher-income countries, with education and literacy providing significant protection against the disease. Individuals with dementia face a nearly three-fold increased risk of dying compared to those without.
The Multisociety Sedation Curriculum for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy provides a comprehensive framework for training gastroenterologists in procedure sedation. The curriculum emphasizes the importance of practice and research based on ethical principles, aiming to balance patient comfort with safety.
A new study by Matthew Cain shows that despite biases, investment banks provide important information for the M&A advisory process. The study analyzes over 500 fairness opinion valuations and finds they can be useful for boards of directors in evaluating merger proposals.
Researchers have identified a unique molecular subtype of prostate cancer associated with mutations in the SPOP gene, accounting for up to 15% of all cases. The study reveals that these mutations may lead to an accumulation of proteins driving cancer growth.
A recent study found that 22% of student athletes who participated in contact sports scored significantly lower in memory and learning skills compared to non-contact sport athletes. The study suggests that repeated head impacts may have a negative impact on cognitive function, but the effects may not be permanent.
Researchers at Weill Cornell Medical College have identified a novel base modification in RNA, which pervades the transcriptome and affects up to 20% of human mRNA. The discovery reveals widespread effects on gene expression, with links to diseases such as cancer, autism, and schizophrenia.
Two US Army physicians, Col. Gregory J. Argyros and Alan J. Magill, were inducted as Masters in the American College of Physicians for their contributions to internal medicine through teaching, research, and medical practice. The honors recognize the Army's commitment to board certification, continuing education, and exceptional patien...
New research from the University of Warwick found that people are more likely to invest in someone whose face is perceived as trustworthy. Even when given negative information about a person's reputation, participants invested 6% more in those with trustworthy-looking faces.
Researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology are developing a technique to fabricate custom concrete building components directly from digital designs, enabling rapid and low-cost manufacturing. The method uses computer-aided design software to create manufacturable designs, which are then 3D-printed using a CNC router.
Research by UTSA College of Business professor Kristina Durante reveals that women's perceptions of men as potential fathers are influenced by hormonal fluctuations during ovulation. Women tend to overestimate the domestic contributions of sexy cads and underestimate those of reliable dads.
Researchers discovered that alpha 2 delta determines calcium channel presence at synapses, controlling neurotransmitter release. The study found that increasing or decreasing alpha 2 delta levels can triple or reduce the number of channels.
A $50 million gift from Oracle chairman Jeff Henley will fund collaboration and scientific research at UCSB's IEE and College of Engineering. The donation supports innovations in energy-efficient technologies, including LED lighting and solar cells.
The William E. Simon Foundation has gifted Boston College Law School with $1 million to boost its oral advocacy programs, providing students with invaluable hands-on experience in public speaking and argumentation. This gift will anchor the program for future generations of law students, building on decades of tradition and success.
Researchers discovered a molecule called KLF15 that controls estradiol's actions by inhibiting DNA synthesis. This finding raises the possibility of preventing or treating endometrial and breast cancer with KLF15.
A study published in Springer's Sex Roles journal found that high family support and low pressure to achieve a 'thin ideal' are linked to a positive body image in young women. The research identified five key factors that promote resilience, including evaluating expectations, effective coping skills, and promoting holistic well-being.
Researchers have developed innovative diagnostic tests to measure communication between brain regions in patients with disorders of consciousness. These tests may help predict the potential for consciousness and guide treatment decisions.
The updated consensus statement provides guidance on setting up, operating, and maintaining high-quality cardiac catheterization laboratories. Modern cath labs now incorporate minimally invasive techniques for congenital heart defects and valvular heart disease, as well as developing hybrid labs with surgical features.
Dr. Blomster's findings reveal the Mixteca Alta region of Oaxaca was part of the ballgame iconography and ideology, dating back to the Early Horizon period. The discovery highlights the active participation of ancient Mixtec societies in Mesoamerican civilization.
A study published in Archives of General Psychiatry reveals that psychopathy is characterized by reduced grey matter volumes in key brain areas, leading to impaired empathy and moral behavior. The findings suggest a clear behavioral difference between psychopaths and non-psychopathic offenders with anti-social personality disorder.
A study by Georgia Tech researcher Marshini Chetty found that bandwidth caps trigger uneasy user experiences due to invisible balances, mysterious processes, and multiple users. Users often resort to coping mechanisms like topping up accounts or visiting family members to use their internet.
University of Houston's Simon Bott receives $5,000 honorarium as a 2012 Piper Professor for his exceptional college-level teaching. He is praised for engaging students with hand-written pop quizzes and encouraging campus involvement.
Researchers have found that levels of certain proteins in the blood are associated with a greatly reduced risk for developing Type 2 diabetes. High levels of IGFBP-1 and IGFBP-2 were linked to a significant reduction in diabetes risk, suggesting these proteins may help stratify people at risk for diabetes.
A University of Michigan study finds that over 60% of young adults between 19-22 received financial assistance from their parents. The average amount was around $7,500 per year, with significant variations by family and individual characteristics.
A new study has identified the Nkx2.5 gene as the first gene linked to congenital asplenia, a rare condition where babies are born without a spleen and are at risk of fatal infections. The discovery raises hopes for genetic prenatal screening to alert parents to potential issues.
A University of Maryland-led team will investigate ways to understand, prevent and reverse the radicalization of young people in destabilized areas, using a $4.5 million DoD grant. The study's focus on preventative counterterrorism aims to identify tactics to inoculate young people against extremist recruiters.
The University of Houston will launch the Center for Health Equity and Evaluation Research (CHEER), a joint venture between the UH Graduate College of Social Work and MD Anderson Cancer Center. CHEER aims to investigate health disparities and develop real-world solutions for promoting health equity.
A study found that lung procedure patients who watched a 30-minute preparation video reported less anxiety, physical pain, and higher satisfaction with their operative experience. The video also helped patients prepare for post-operative care and quit smoking.
A national cohort of recent medical school graduates revealed significant disparities in general surgery board certification among women and minority groups. The study found that these groups were more likely to leave the surgery workforce or not complete the certification process, impacting patient care and healthcare outcomes.
Researchers at RIT are developing experiential learning modules to address barriers faced by deaf and hard-of-hearing students in STEM fields. The three-year project aims to enhance problem-solving skills, teamwork, and process improvement through immersive hands-on activities.
A Baylor University study found that mice lacking a potassium channel in their brains showed impaired navigation and learning abilities, which may offer clues to reversing cognitive deficits in humans with epilepsy and other neurological disorders. The research, led by Dr. Joaquin Lugo, aims to target chemical pathways that alter the p...
A study by Michigan State University found that customer loyalty increases when participants view other customers as similar to themselves. The general physical appearance and behavior of the other customers also play a role in increasing loyalty by up to 30 percent.