Articles tagged with Colleges
A group of international medical bodies urge doctors to take a lead in addressing alcohol misuse, citing 76 million people affected and a lack of global remediable action. The statement calls for governments to recognize and adopt health policies to reduce harm from alcohol.
The study found that brain patterns from objects can be used to decipher scene patterns, providing a new insight into how the brain processes surroundings. This discovery could lead to improved treatment strategies for patients with brain injuries affecting scene recognition.
A recent study published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons found that part-time employment models for surgeons can promote retention and address the looming shortages in surgical specialties. By working fewer hours, surgeons may practice more years, alleviating the predicted surgeon shortage by up to 42.5%.
A new study by UTHealth and BCM researchers identified a common genetic variant associated with an increased risk of thoracic aortic aneurysms and acute aortic dissections. The variant, located on chromosome 15q21.1, involves the FBN1 gene, which is also linked to Marfan syndrome.
A team of researchers from University of Houston and St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital are working to develop improved screening methods for detecting drug-resistant superbugs, specifically carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP). The bacteria can cause deadly infections in people with weakened immune systems.
A study published in Arthritis & Rheumatism found a strong association between cam-type deformities and early signs of hip damage in young, asymptomatic males. The researchers detected 67 definitive cam-type deformities, which were more common in men with higher body mass index and decreased internal rotation.
The Einstein College of Medicine consortium aims to collect and analyze data on nearly 40,000 patients with antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Burundi, Cameroon, and Rwanda. The project will help improve the care and lives of residents by providing a robust database for researchers to examine the real-world practice and results of ART.
A large clinical trial has found that intensive medical treatment is more effective than stenting in preventing a second stroke in patients at high risk. The study, funded by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, showed that patients who received aggressive medical management had significantly fewer strokes and d...
A new study at Brown University measures head blows during games and practices over three seasons, documenting that running backs and quarterbacks suffer the hardest hits to the head. Linemen, however, were hit on the head most often, with doctors warning about the potential for subconcussive neurological damage from repeated impacts.
The use of illicit stimulants among university students is a growing concern, with potential side effects including irregular heartbeat, overdose, depression, addiction, and death. Universities must engage in focused health education campaigns to debunk myths and expose risks, and address the root cause of stimulant use.
Researchers paired agent-based land-use models with stakeholder interviews to better understand the impact of human activities on landscapes. The study highlights the potential benefits of involving local communities in decision-making processes for more effective and sustainable solutions.
The Newark College of Engineering at NJIT has been selected by the National Science Foundation (NSF) for a five-year program to keep engineering students enrolled. The ENGAGE program aims to improve student-faculty interaction and spatial visualization skills through evidence-based research-based strategies.
A study published in The Lancet found that suicide bombs caused 19% of civilian casualties, with a high injury-to-killed ratio for women and children. Coalition soldiers accounted for fewer casualties than civilians, highlighting the devastating impact on Iraqi civilians.
With significant incentives available, radiologists must prepare to comply with meaningful use regulations, which could impact patient care. Radiologists can qualify by adopting new technology and workflows, as recommended by experts.
A recent study published in The Lancet found that NYC firefighters exposed to the 9/11 World Trade Center disaster site were at least 19% more likely to develop cancer in the seven years following the disaster compared to non-exposed colleagues. The study evaluated the health of over 9,800 WTC-exposed and non-exposed firefighters.
A 40-year follow-up study revisits preschool children who were tested with marshmallows and cookies, revealing that their ability to delay gratification remained consistent into adulthood. Brain imaging showed key differences between high and low delayers in the prefrontal cortex and ventral striatum.
The University of Leicester has developed a hi-tech facility using cutting-edge technologies to detect diseases without invasive procedures. The Diagnostics Development Unit uses breath analysis, imaging systems, and ultrasound technology to identify conditions such as sepsis, cancer, and asthma.
A genetic cause of extreme thinness has been identified for the first time, with people having extra copies of certain genes being more likely to be underweight. Half of children with a duplicated part of chromosome 16 have been diagnosed with failure to thrive and a quarter have microcephaly.
Researchers at King's College London have found a way to produce natural sunscreen compounds from coral, which could be used in humans and crops. The study aims to recreate these compounds synthetically for sun protection.
A study by Brown University researchers found that college freshmen often struggle with sleep quality due to factors like roommates, dorm noise, and academic stress. However, a campuswide media campaign was able to help nearly 10% of students improve their sleep habits, leading to better grades, mood, and overall health.
A study published in Nature Genetics identified six new genetic variants associated with type 2 diabetes in South Asians. The research found that people of South Asian ancestry are up to four times more likely to develop the disease, affecting around 55 million worldwide.
A new analysis of the ASCOT trial has found that statins prescribed to patients in 2003 still lower mortality rates from infections and respiratory illnesses eight years later. The study also shows no significant difference in cancer deaths, but reduced cardiovascular disease fatalities.
Research by Imperial College London found that babies and toddlers with congenital heart disease have higher levels of toxins in their blood after surgery, leading to longer intensive care stays. The study suggests a link between gut bacteria, bacterial fragments called endotoxins, and poor clinical outcomes.
A new study by Niels van de Ven and colleagues found that people tend to overestimate the length of their outward journey, making the return journey feel shorter. The researchers believe this is due to prior expectations rather than familiarity with the route.
Researchers at Imperial College London have created 3D virtual fossil models of two ancient types of harvestmen, which lived on Earth over 300 million years ago. The 3D models reveal that these ancient creatures were surprisingly modern in appearance, with some species still living today exhibiting similar characteristics.
A report by public health researchers suggests that government subsidies for top-grossing US films with tobacco imagery can undermine tobacco prevention campaigns. The study estimates that £338 million of tax credits in Britain went to US-produced films with tobacco imagery between 2003 and 2009.
A large global study concludes that exclusive breastfeeding for four months or longer does not protect against childhood eczema. The study, involving 51,119 children in 21 countries, suggests that the current guidelines on breastfeeding and eczema prevention need to be reviewed.
A new study by Boston College and the University of Houston found that fine art in advertising can be demoted to a mere product illustration, leading consumers to take a critical view of its message. Art loses its unique powers of communication when viewed as an ordinary image.
A new University of Missouri study reveals that boys perceive discussing problems as not beneficial for their emotional well-being. The research suggests that parents should encourage their children to adopt a middle ground when discussing problems, and help them see some utility in talking about issues.
A new study by the American Sociological Association finds that Tea Party supporters in North Carolina and Tennessee hold strong cultural and political beliefs. Researchers identified four primary traits: authoritarianism, libertarianism, fear of change, and negative attitudes toward immigrants.
Researchers found a significant increase in CIED-related infections, with a 210% rise over 16 years. Comorbidities such as renal failure and diabetes may contribute to the higher infection risk. The study highlights the need for better understanding of infection risk factors and mitigation therapies.
A new study finds that less-educated Americans are increasingly disengaging from religious institutions, with lower attendance rates than their more educated peers. This trend is particularly concerning as religious institutions often provide vital social and emotional support to the less educated.
A recent study published in Pediatric Research found that mothers with a higher pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) have fatter babies with more fat in their liver cells. The researchers measured the amount of fat in 105 babies' livers and bodies, finding increased liver cell fat and total fat across all BMI ranges. This study suggests...
Women in urban Ecuador turn to direct sales as an alternative to low-paying jobs due to gender discrimination and caregiving responsibilities. Adjustable hours and demand for products make it a viable option.
A research team has identified human sewage as the source of the coral-killing pathogen that causes white pox disease in Caribbean elkhorn coral. The bacterium, Serratia marcescens, is also a pathogen of humans, causing respiratory and urinary tract infections.
Researchers found that making goal attainment visual provides motivation, even in abstract contexts. Studies showed that participants who could easily visualize their progress were more energized and motivated to reach their goals. The study suggests that visualization can be a powerful tool for increasing motivation and commitment.
A new study led by King's College London found that childhood maltreatment increases the risk of developing both multiple and long-lasting depressive episodes. Maltreated individuals are also more likely to respond poorly to treatment for depression, with antidepressant medication and psychological treatment being less effective.
A study published in Thorax journal found that sensory nerves detect allergens and trigger a 'late asthmatic response' several hours after exposure. Researchers discovered that anticholinergic drugs like tiotropium could alleviate symptoms, offering new potential treatments for asthma patients.
Researchers at the University of Missouri found that urban Chinese households save significantly more than American households, driven by education-related motives. The study attributes this disparity to cultural values emphasizing education and the lack of social-welfare programs in China.
Researchers aim to create a 'virtual rat' model to predict and understand physiological function and disease, filling a gap in understanding complex diseases. The Virtual Physiological Rat (VPR) project will use computer simulations to translate findings from animals to humans, targeting diseases like hypertension and heart failure.
A Baylor University researcher explores the relationship between church members' educational backgrounds and their approach to reading the Bible. He found that those who attended college are less likely to interpret the Bible in a literal sense when surrounded by more educated congregants.
Georgia Tech professors Paul Houston and C. David Sherrill were named ACS Fellows in 2011 for their work in chemistry, contributing to global challenges like providing clean water and new energy sources.
The number of laparoscopic bariatric procedures rose from 20% in 2003 to over 90% in 2008, while inhospital mortality rates decreased from 0.21% to 0.10%. The study also found a significant increase in the number of bariatric surgeons during this period.
A study published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons found that acute care emergency surgical service (ACCESS) reduced surgical decision time by 15% and overall ED overcrowding by 20%. The implementation of ACCESS also improved length of stay for patients with appendicitis cases.
A team led by Mercyhurst College archaeologists is on the verge of uncovering cultural evidence of early human occupation in the submerged continental shelf of the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Using advanced technology, they aim to excavate archaeological materials from previously identified high-potential locations.
A new study reveals that female mosquitoes cannot detect the fertility status of their mates, making it difficult to control mosquito populations and prevent the spread of malaria. Researchers found that females will mate with both fertile and spermless males, leading to a loss of reproductive opportunities.
Researchers have found that de novo protein-altering mutations account for more than 50% of sporadic schizophrenia cases. These genetic errors are present in patients but not in their parents. The study suggests that many more mutations may contribute to the disease, paving the way for new treatments.
A recent study found that nearly half of college veterans reported suicidal thoughts and 20% had planned to kill themselves. The survey also revealed higher rates of suicide-related problems among student veterans compared to those seeking mental health services from VA centers.
Physician practices in the US spend significantly more time interacting with health insurers and payers, resulting in higher per capita health spending. The study found that if US physicians had similar administrative costs to those in Canada, it could save $27.6 billion per year.
The NIH grant will support Wayne State's Initiative for Maximizing Student Development (IMSD) program, which provides personalized experiences for undergraduate and graduate students. The program has already supported over 700 students, with many going on to complete advanced degrees.
Researchers at Mount Sinai School of Medicine found that motion sickness on tilting trains can be eliminated by adjusting the timing of when cars tilt as they enter and leave curves. In a predictive mode based on GPS signals, passengers experienced no discomfort despite faster tilts.
Recent research shows that small interventions can increase black students' grades by a third and persist for three years. Stereotype threat can have a strong negative impact on test and school performance, but Steele's work offers hope for reducing its effects.
A recent national survey found that many Americans hold incorrect beliefs about memory, diverging from scientific research. These misconceptions can impact legal proceedings and everyday life.
Researchers from University College London and Imperial College London developed an algorithm to search for signatures of other universes in cosmic microwave background radiation. They found an observational upper limit on the number of bubble collision signatures, providing a test of the multiverse theory.
Chandra Mehrotra, a professor at the College of St. Scholastica, has been awarded the Task Force on Minority Issues in Gerontology Outstanding Mentorship Award by the Gerontological Society of America (GSA) for his dedication to mentoring minority researchers in aging. He will receive the award at GSA's 64th Annual Scientific Meeting.
Terry Fulmer, PhD, RN, FAAN, has received the 2011 Doris Schwartz Gerontological Nursing Research Award from the Gerontological Society of America (GSA) for her sustained contributions to geriatric nursing research. Her program of research focuses on acute care of the elderly and elder abuse and neglect.
At the University of Houston, 54 undergraduates are devoting their summers to serious research under faculty mentorship. They aim to find solutions for maladies including Alzheimer's, high blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes, alcoholism and anxiety. Through projects like studying oxidative stress and its relation to disorders, as wel...
A University of Cincinnati research project created comic books with healthy messages to curb childhood obesity in third, fourth, and fifth-grade students. The project showed significant increases in healthy behaviors like fruit consumption and physical activity, as well as increased confidence in selecting health-related behaviors.
The American College of Physicians, along with three other medical organizations, has released a joint clinical practice guideline for diagnosing and treating stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The guidelines recommend obtaining spirometry to diagnose airflow obstruction in patients with respiratory symptoms, but not ...
Researchers found that a bear bile-derived compound, UDCA, can alter the electrical properties of myofibroblasts to prevent arrhythmia in both fetal hearts and adult hearts after a heart attack. This could lead to new treatments for obstetric cholestasis and post-heart-attack complications.