Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A $2-million grant brings together health researchers from across Canada to investigate patient safety in spinal-manipulative therapy. The team aims to develop instruments for practitioners and patients to record and report adverse events, as well as explore the legal obligations of healthcare providers.
ExxonMobil has donated $586,766 to the University of Houston through its educational matching gift program, primarily funding scholarships and programs in engineering, natural sciences, and business. This donation brings the total amount given by ExxonMobil to UH over $10 million since 1962.
Researchers at King's College London have developed a new approach using immune cells to prevent organ rejection. The 'specific' Tregs can regulate only the activity of effector cells that would target a transplanted organ, leaving the remaining effector cells to function normally.
Researchers discovered that supportive mothering in toddlerhood and conflict resolution skills in adolescence predict becoming the stronger link in adult relationships. The study also showed that well-matching levels of commitment can lead to a more stable and benevolent partnership.
The University of Akron and its Research Foundation are partnering with Saudi Arabia to create a vocational training institute for elastomer technology. The High Institute for Elastomer Industries will train KSA high school graduates in elastomer conversion industry, strengthening the state's global leadership in polymers and advanced ...
A study by Henrik Hagtvedt found that incomplete typeface logos can create interest and spark innovation perception, but also lead to unclear communication and untrustworthiness. The results suggest that firms should avoid such logos when trust is critical, but may be effective for promotion-focused consumers.
A study published in Nature Genetics reveals that the KLF14 gene acts as a master regulator controlling multiple genes found in fat tissue, influencing metabolic traits such as body-mass index, cholesterol, insulin, and glucose levels. This discovery has great therapeutic potential for treating conditions like obesity and diabetes.
Researchers have developed autonomous robots that can explore and map buildings using a combination of navigation technology, vision-based techniques, and network technology. The robots can transmit detailed floor maps to humans in minutes, which could improve response times to emergencies and enhance safety in confined spaces.
Researchers from NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell presented studies on the effectiveness of robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, finding lower perioperative morbidity and improved oncologic outcomes compared to open and laparoscopic approaches. Additionally, they investigated the feasibility and safety of robot-assist...
Researchers at King's College London have identified the genetic cause of Adams-Oliver Syndrome, a rare condition that can lead to birth defects. The study found mutations in the ARHGAP31 gene, which regulates proteins involved in cell division and growth, potentially leading to disruptions in limb formation.
The Lancet has launched a new website to collect and summarize evidence on the impact of UK health service reforms on health outcomes. The website aims to provide accurate information from various sources, including health professionals and members of the general public.
Drs. Arturo Casadevall and Ekaterina Dadachova have been awarded a $100,000 Grand Challenges Explorations grant to develop radioimmunotherapy for HIV/AIDS treatment. Their project aims to target and destroy infected cells using radioactive isotopes attached to antibodies.
Three University of Houston students will lead health-related service initiatives for underserved individuals and communities through the Houston-Galveston Schweitzer Fellows Program. The program aims to address social determinants of health, partnering with community-based organizations.
Arizona State University will lead a consortium to develop clean energy training programs worldwide, benefiting thousands of people in several countries. The program aims to create curricula around decentralized clean energy technologies, including solar and micro-grid systems.
Ostracism can lead to extended periods of pain and negative experiences due to its impact on human needs like belonging and self-esteem. The pain caused by social exclusion can linger for a long time if coping mechanisms are not effective, leading to depression, alienation, and feelings of unworthiness.
A JAMA study of 500,000 heart stent patients found that clinically indicated medical therapy was lost in translation after its publication. Fewer than half of all patients received appropriate treatment with common cardiac drugs before and after their stenting procedure.
A mathematical approach has been developed to make complex combination vaccines more affordable for developing countries. The model considers key factors in providing accessible vaccines, including production capacity and pricing strategies.
A study found that consumers take on debt despite believing they should limit it, citing financial independence and social pressure as reasons. The researchers also discovered that credit use was viewed as essential for middle-class Americans to achieve basic necessities.
Researchers from NY Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center present studies on the prevalence of colorectal adenomas in racial and ethnic minorities, finding higher rates among blacks and Hispanics. Additionally, a study on single operator choledochoscopy reveals low interobserver agreement and accuracy among experts, highlight...
A significant proportion of young girls' clothing available online in the US is 'sexy' or sexualizing, according to a new study. The study found that 69% of clothing items studied had only childlike characteristics, while 25% had both sexualized and childlike features.
Lubchenko investigates phase-change materials for ultra-fast computer memory and protein aggregation, potentially treating diseases like Alzheimer's. His work earns him prestigious Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship.
A new Weill Cornell study found that teenagers who drink alcohol tend to spend more hours using computers for non-school-related activities. The survey of 264 teenagers also linked drinking to more frequent social networking and listening to music, but not to video games or online shopping.
University of Houston students Nicholas Eastham and Thomas Markovich have been named Barry M. Goldwater Scholars, while Mason Biamonte and Abdulrahman Ibrahim received honorable mentions for their outstanding research work. The scholarships recognize academic merit and provide funding for further research and education.
Three winning designs, Gobug, weSYNC, and Visual Watch, demonstrate creative technology solutions to improve daily life for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). These innovative products facilitate social learning experiences, manage schedules, and provide communication tools.
Researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine have identified Aurora A as a critical target for therapies against rhabdoid tumors, a rare and aggressive childhood cancer. The study found that the loss of a tumor suppressor gene leads to increased expression of Aurora A, which is essential for tumor growth.
New research from the University of Cincinnati suggests that small business owners who consult with outside advisors are more likely to achieve revenues sooner. By seeking input from respected colleagues, business owners can bring fresh perspectives and information into their decision-making process, leading to better outcomes.
Researchers at Caltech have found a specific brain region, the dorsal striatum, to be involved in reinforcement-learning behaviors and the gambler's fallacy. This discovery provides insight into how people make decisions in real-world situations.
A group of US biology educators advocates for better coordination of research efforts at undergraduate institutions to produce transformative contributions cost-effectively. Undergraduates can conduct high-quality research with close supervision, expanding the scope of studies conducted at these institutions.
The NCRP workshop aims to define circumstances for assessing the value of CT scanning while addressing issues of utilization patterns, radiation exposures, and overutilization. Participating organizations offer recommendations to control the inappropriate use of CT in emergency departments.
The ACR white paper offers strategies for radiologist participation in accountable care organizations (ACOs), combining traditional image interpretation with new value-added services. The ACR is developing tools to assist members in the transition and advocating for radiologist compensation for these services.
The Ohio University College of Osteopathic Medicine will establish an extension campus in Columbus to address the shortage of primary care physicians and the growing diabetes epidemic. The new campus will enroll 50 new students annually, with plans to graduate 200 students by 2019.
A recent study found that former smokers have increased activity in prefrontal regions related to controlling behavior, suggesting a link between quitting smoking and enhanced cognitive control. This research highlights the importance of cognitive skills in overcoming addiction and may inform more effective smoking cessation therapies.
Scientists have identified MMP-1 as a key enzyme responsible for destroying lung tissue in tuberculosis, leading to the development of drugs that can prevent this damage. The findings suggest that existing MMP inhibitor drugs may be effective in reducing deaths from TB.
Faizan Naqvi, a junior at NJIT, wins Goldwater Scholarship for research in solar physics. He is the third Naqvi brother to receive the award, following brothers Mohammad and Salman who also won Goldwater Scholarships.
Researchers unveil unprecedented detail on how transporter proteins modulate neurotransmitter transfer and recycling. The study reveals the molecular workings of transporter proteins, essential for signaling in neurons, and sheds light on how they respond to binding molecules.
Ronald S. Harwerth, a world-class glaucoma researcher, has received the 2011 Esther Farfel Award for his outstanding contributions to visual sciences. His work on diagnosing initial stages of glaucoma and binocular vision has earned him recognition as one of the premier visual scientists.
Researchers have found promising results in using liver-cell transplants to treat a genetic disorder affecting the liver and lungs. The treatment reversed fibrosis in diseased liver cells, providing a potential alternative to current expensive therapies.
Researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine observed the activity of a single gene in living yeast cells, tracking mRNA production and transcription initiation. The study provides new insights into how genes are regulated in single-celled organisms like yeast, which can inform our understanding of similar processes in humans.
Researchers introduce genetic changes into mosquito populations, paving the way for a genetically modified malaria-free mosquito species. The technology could lead to dramatic reductions in malaria-carrying mosquitoes and provide a safe public health tool.
A new study published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases found that UK immigration screening procedures fail to detect over 70% of latent tuberculosis (TB) cases, with better selection of immigrants to screen increasing detection rates to over 90%. Treating people at an early stage can prevent them from developing active TB and becoming...
Patients with inflammatory bowel disease face a sixfold greater risk of death from Clostridium difficile infection if admitted to hospital, according to a new study. The researchers recommend proactive screening for IBD patients on admission to protect them from serious illness.
Researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine found a link between a brain molecule, TXNIP, and the development of obesity and type 2 diabetes. Elevated levels of TXNIP in nerve cells contribute to energy imbalance, decreased physical activity, and impaired glucose tolerance.
Researchers at The Medical College of Wisconsin developed virtual nasal surgery using computer simulation techniques to predict post-surgical outcomes for patients with nasal obstruction. The study showed promising results, demonstrating the potential of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in predicting post-surgical parameters.
A University of Minnesota scientist has been awarded a five-year, $10 million grant to study the human antiviral protein APOBEC3G and its potential to treat HIV and other viral diseases. By producing atomic resolution images of the protein, researchers hope to develop novel methods to alter it for therapeutic use.
Researchers have uncovered 8 genes that control the main steroid produced by the adrenal gland, which is believed to play a role in aging and longevity. The study found that these genetic regions are also associated with common age-related diseases, providing the first genetic evidence for the ageing role of the steroid.
A randomized trial found that older workers who received personalized coaching alongside a web-based risk assessment reported improved physical activity and reduced dietary fat intake. In contrast, those in a control group experienced a decline in waist circumference at six months that was maintained at 12 months.
The Center for Metamaterials, led by Dr. David Crouse, aims to improve metamaterials research and application in renewable energy and sensors. The center will conduct fundamental research on materials and devices with high commercialization potential.
Weill Cornell researchers highlight the importance of cultural context in medical education and patient care. They argue that social context affects what is taught and how information is received by students, leading to a diverse range of hidden curricula.
A new University of Georgia study found that cultural factors in the firefighting profession contribute to line-of-duty fatalities, with cardiovascular events being the leading cause. The research also identified under-resourcing, inadequate preparation, and incomplete adoption of incident command procedures as contributing factors.
The American College of Gastroenterology published a new evidence-based systematic review on the management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), grading treatment options for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. A comprehensive meta-analysis highlights the importance of diet, gut microbiome, and immune system in IBD causes.
A study by Indiana University sociologists found that Americans have varying beliefs about college access, with some perceiving minority and low-income students as having more opportunities than middle-class students. Qualified students from low-income families were perceived as having less opportunity than other groups.
Johnson was chosen for pioneering site-specific incorporation of non-natural amino acids and biophysical fluorescence approaches to study complex molecular machines. His work remains the most powerful tools to study biochemical systems, emphasizing mentorship over enterprise.
Dozens of D.C.-area junior high science teachers will partner with college faculty to develop hands-on activities in biochemistry and molecular biology. The partnership aims to encourage students to pursue high-tech studies and careers, starting earlier in their education.
Researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine have identified two molecules that help cancer cells spread inside the body. The study found that these molecules regulate RhoC activity, which is positively correlated with increased invasion and motility of tumor cells.
A recent study found that female fallow deer tend to mate with younger, lower-ranking males rather than the dominant ones. This 'indirect mate choice' may be due to factors such as inexperience or difficulty carrying larger offspring. The research has important implications for understanding sexual selection and evolution.
Takeo Kanade has been honored with the ACM/AAAI Allen Newell Award for his career contributions to computer vision and robotics. He is being recognized for bridging computer science and other disciplines through his groundbreaking work, including the development of face recognition systems and robotic technologies.
Concordia University's Calvin Kalman found that incorporating reflective writing into introductory science courses enhances students' conceptual understanding. Students who practiced reflective writing reported better grasp of key concepts and improved retention rates in the field.
A recent survey by the ACC/AHA/HFSA found that heart failure programs in the US are struggling to find the right mix of clinicians to manage this growing patient population. The study concludes that staff ratios remain the same despite program growth, indicating under-staffing with reduced financial resources.
A study of over 47,000 people found that a genetic variation in the AUTS2 gene is associated with lower alcohol consumption, suggesting its role in regulating drinking behaviour. The researchers also investigated animal models and found that blocking a related gene increased sensitivity to alcohol.
Research from the University of Texas at Austin reveals that high school students who feel they don't fit in are less likely to attend college. Girls who are gay or obese face significant barriers, with girls who are obese 78% less likely to attend college than their non-obese peers.