Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Dr. Michael S. Watson, PhD, FACMG, receives the first ACMG Presidents' Award for his groundbreaking work in translating genetic information into healthcare use. He has been a driving force behind the American College of Medical Genetics' success.
A new risk calculator predicts postoperative complications for individual bariatric surgery patients, helping surgeons and patients discuss risks before procedure. The tool aids in surgical decision-making and prepares patients for recovery.
A study published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons found a 22% relative increase in women among USMG applicants to general surgery programs, with a corresponding 40% increase in those entering training. This trend aligns with increasing equal gender enrollment of medical students.
A new study found that employee mood affects perceptions of customers and work quality, with positive moods linked to greater verbal fluency and reduced errors. Employees in a bad mood tend to answer fewer calls, need more breaks, and perform less well, while positive customers can help improve their mood.
A study found that young African-American competitive athletes with sickle cell trait are at risk of sudden death, particularly during football training. The study suggests that pre-participation screening is crucial to identify and prevent such deaths.
Research studies presented at the ACC Meeting found associations between higher body mass index and increased cardiac risk factors, as well as a 47-percent reduction in radiation dose with lower kVp imaging. Additionally, persistence of left ventricular hypertrophy was linked to worse outcomes in patients with lower achieved systolic p...
Scientists suggest that bombardments of micro-meteorites on Earth and Mars four billion years ago led to catastrophic cooling effects, making it hard for early life to thrive. The influx of sulphur dioxide into the atmospheres of both planets could have plunged them into an Arctic winter, lasting millions of years.
Researchers have developed an immune therapy technique that can suppress fertility hormones in females and males, potentially preventing pregnancy. The treatment could be used on dogs, cats, and other mammals, as well as humans with hormonal imbalances or conditions such as androgen excess syndromes.
NJIT professor Bruce Bukiet predicts the Major League Baseball winners using his mathematical model, which takes into account various factors such as team performance and player statistics. His predictions aim to promote the power of math and show how it can be used to analyze complex issues.
The new guidelines provide evidence-based guidance for the initiation and safety monitoring of multiple medications used in treating JIA, including biologic therapies. The recommendations aim to improve short- and medium-term outcomes for children with JIA.
UBC researchers found that death anxiety leads people to support intelligent design and reject evolutionary theory. Studies suggest that existential concerns can be addressed by naturalistic approaches like evolution, promoting a sense of meaning and purpose.
Rebekah Stackpole Zimmerman received the Richard King Trainee Award for her manuscript on a custom resequencing array for Dilated Cardiomyopathy, published in Genetics in Medicine. The study validated the use of this array to sequence 19 genes associated with DCM, improving test cost and turnaround time by approximately 50%.
Anna-Kaisa Niemi, a resident in Medical Genetics at Stanford University Medical Center, received the 2011-2012 Genzyme/ACMG Clinical Genetics Fellowship in Biochemical Genetics. The fellowship supports clinicians in metabolic diseases diagnosis and treatment.
A major UK study on anaesthesia complications shows obese patients are twice as likely to develop serious airway problems during a general anaesthetic. Routine monitoring of breathing with a capnograph could significantly reduce deaths and brain damage from such problems in intensive care units.
Adam H. Buchanan, a board-certified genetic counselor and research scientist at Duke University, won the award for his platform presentation on telemedicine vs in-person cancer genetic counseling in rural oncology clinics. He found that telemedicine-based counseling was as well accepted as in-person counseling at less than half the cost.
Research suggests that frequent fat talk among college women is associated with increased body dissatisfaction, regardless of waistline. The study found that over half of the participants believed fat talk made them feel better about their bodies, but it's actually exacerbating body image disturbance.
The study provides geological evidence to support the idea that the first solid material in the Solar System was fragile and extremely porous. Researchers analyzed an asteroid fragment and found that it had been subjected to shocks in space, possibly during periods of turbulence, which compacted the rock into a harder state.
Shannon Fortin, a University of Arizona graduate student at TGen, has been awarded the $7,000 Achievement Rewards for College Scientists scholarship. This award will enable her to pursue two simultaneous post-graduate degrees while continuing her research on glioblastoma multiforme, the most malignant form of brain cancer.
Julien Langou receives $400,000 NSF CAREER award to study algorithms and their limitations in numerical simulations. His research aims to better understand how fast the fastest algorithm can execute on a given computing platform.
A Texas A&M University-led research team has discovered evidence of human occupation in Texas and North America dating back to 15,500 years ago. This finding challenges the traditional Clovis-first theory and suggests that early Americans arrived earlier than previously believed.
A Europe-wide survey of over 9,000 people across seven countries found that 71% prioritize improving quality of life in their final time, while 4% aim to prolong life and 25% value both equally. The study calls for a shift towards prioritizing patients' needs alongside potentially life-prolonging treatments.
Researchers at University of Minnesota develop technology to convert CO2 into hydrocarbon fuels using bacteria and sunlight, a potential solution to fossil fuel depletion and climate change. The process uses ketones produced by bacteria as feedstock for diesel fuel production.
A rigorous bioinformatic analysis of the strengths and limitations of a screening protocol method recommended by the federal government was conducted, leading to the development of GenoTHREAT. The software tool helps detect the use of synthetic DNA as bioterrorism agents and is being released in an open-source format.
A new study by Weill Cornell and UC Davis foresees improvements in patient outcomes after a major earthquake through more effective use of information technology. The control tower-style telemedicine hub could boost the likelihood that critically injured victims will get timely care and survive.
A study by Stanford psychologists found that a 60-minute social-belonging exercise significantly improved the GPAs of black freshmen, reducing the minority achievement gap by 52 percent. The exercise helped students internalize that adjustments are tough for everyone and increased feelings of belonging, happiness, and health.
Researchers will recruit 450 people age 70 and older for a five-year study to identify cognitive factors that influence mobility. The study aims to reveal specific abilities and brain structures that correlate with mobility problems, with the goal of preventing mobility decline and disability.
A study by Albert Einstein College of Medicine researchers found that an enzyme family, katanin, regulates cell motility. Treating this enzyme can encourage cells to migrate in a particular direction to heal wounds. This discovery could lead to new therapeutic agents for conditions like diabetic ulcers and metastatic cancer.
A new study in Washington State found that referring patients to high-volume hospitals for operations did not improve overall outcomes. Despite increased volume-based referrals, rates of mortality, readmission, and complications remained largely unchanged.
The FASEB MARC Program has awarded 132 travel grants totaling $216,650 to support underrepresented minority students and scientists at the Experimental Biology 2011 meeting. This year's award recipients include students from various universities across the US, promoting diversity in biomedical research.
A study found that gastric bypass patients take longer to process alcohol and have higher breath alcohol content after surgery. Researchers recommend limiting alcohol consumption to one standard drink every two hours for RYGB patients.
The University of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences has partnered with several institutions to receive a $9.6 million grant from USAID to increase agricultural production and food security in northern India.
A study of 90 animal thigh bones reveals how trabeculae lattice structure supports loads in different species, leading to potential development of new, lightweight materials. The research found that trabecular struts vary in geometry depending on animal size, and could be used to create stronger, lighter bodywork for vehicles.
Modified-release sildenafil reduced the frequency of Raynaud's phenomenon in patients with limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis by 44%, according to a recent clinical trial. The treatment was well-tolerated, with only minor or moderate side effects reported.
The Mediterranean diet has been shown to have beneficial effects on waist circumference, HDL-cholesterol levels, triglycerides, blood pressure, and glucose metabolism. A new study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that the diet can help prevent metabolic syndrome and its components.
Scientists have identified NOTCH2 as the causative gene for Hajdu-Cheney syndrome, a rare disorder characterized by progressive bone loss and osteoporosis. The study provides vital insight into possible causes of osteoporosis and highlights the gene as a potential target for treating the condition.
The U-Pace program has been shown to increase student performance and close the achievement gap, with minority and low-income students performing better in online courses than in traditionally taught classes. The upcoming study will investigate the program's effectiveness across three disciplines over four years.
A team of researchers has uncovered numerous artifacts on California's Channel Islands, revealing a diversified sea-based economy among North American inhabitants from 12,200 to 11,400 years ago. The discoveries include stemmed projectile points and crescents associated with shellfish, seals, and other marine animals.
A study found that primary care physicians rarely monitor patients on prescription opioids, even those at high risk of misuse. Only a small minority of patients underwent urine drug testing, and few were seen regularly in the office.
A recent study published in the American Journal of Infection Control found that community gym surfaces do not appear to be reservoirs for MRSA transmission. The researchers collected 240 samples from three local gyms and found none to be positive for MRSA or MSSA, suggesting that aggressive disinfection programs may not be warranted.
A survey of college students at two universities found that more students were uncomfortable with concealed weapons on campus than those who supported it. The study, conducted by Sam Houston State University, found significant differences in opinions between students' comfort levels with guns on campus versus the wider community.
A Duke University engineer's theory predicts that dominant teams in March Madness and top-ranked universities share similar hierarchies. The constructal law explains how these systems evolve to minimize imperfections and optimize performance.
Researchers at Iowa State University have discovered a protein pathway that may hold the key to understanding and treating Parkinson's disease. By modifying the production of a specific protein, they believe it is possible to inhibit the destructive effects on dopamine-producing cells.
The University of Miami has received a grant from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute to design and assess an innovative competency-based premedical curriculum. The new curriculum will focus on integrating basic science concepts with clinical cases to teach students critical thinking skills and prepare them for future medical practice.
Researchers use fMRI to probe for higher-level cognitive functioning in severely brain-injured patients, finding a wide variation in response capabilities. The study suggests that no bedside exam can accurately assess cognitive function in these patients, highlighting the need for further exploration and understanding.
The European Space Agency has approved a £400 million mission to study extra-solar planets, led by UCL, to look for signs of life in nearby star systems. The Exoplanet Characterisation Observatory (EChO) will use a 1.2 meter telescope to analyze the atmospheres of habitable planets and search for biomarkers.
A study of over 3,000 children found a correlation between low vitamin D levels and an increased likelihood of developing allergies, including food and environmental allergens. Children with vitamin D deficiency were 2.4 times more likely to have a peanut allergy.
Researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine have developed nanoparticles containing nitric oxide that improve survival after life-threatening blood loss in hamsters. The therapy maintains blood circulation and protects vital organs by increasing levels of NO gas, which relaxes blood vessels and regulates blood pressure.
A study of over 450 college graduate employers found that top qualities include communication skills, critical thinking, and writing skills. Employers rate internships, majors related to the job, and foreign language skills as valuable signals.
Researchers developed a vaccine that triggers a protective immune response while preventing fatal inflammation. The experimental vaccine, using a synthetic gene, has shown promising results in animal models, protecting mice from a lethal challenge and reducing inflammation.
Dan Graur, a UH biologist, has received the Humboldt Research Award for his groundbreaking work in evolutionary biology and genomics. His research focuses on mutation processes and genome analysis, with potential applications in flu vaccine development.
A study found that genetic factors influence callous-unemotional traits in boys, while environmental factors are more significant for girls. High levels of CU traits and conduct problems were associated with negative child and family factors.
Research universities, like Penn State, host foreign students and visitors, creating security concerns. The National Security Higher Education Advisory Board fosters communication between higher education, the FBI, and federal agencies to promote understanding and cooperation.
Krzysztof Matyjaszewski will be recognized for his groundbreaking research in synthesis of organic materials and controlled radical polymerization. His work has led to the development of innovative materials with tailored functionalities, enabling applications in energy, environment, and biomedicine.
Fossil discoveries from the last decade are being reevaluated by biological anthropologists who argue that some fossils may not be human ancestors. The authors propose a more nuanced explanation, considering alternative interpretations and shared characteristics with other species.
A Michigan State University-led study identified critical events that prompt students to consider quitting college, including depression, loss of financial aid, and unexpected bad grades. The research aims to help colleges identify at-risk students and provide targeted support to prevent college withdrawal.
Researchers aim to identify all possible shapes across three, four, and five dimensions, linking them like the periodic table links chemical elements. They expect to develop a better understanding of geometric properties and relationships between shapes.
Researchers at the Medical College of Wisconsin found that children with type 1 diabetes often develop early cardiovascular disease before puberty, characterized by stiffer blood vessels and vascular inflammation. The study highlights the need for long-term studies to monitor the progression of these changes in young patients.
University of Cincinnati psychology seniors present research on affordable educational technology alternatives, finding that online resources and e-textbooks can provide similar learning support to traditional textbooks. The study suggests a combination of digital and print materials is most supportive of student learning.
University of Houston professors have developed a computerized modeling system to accelerate the development of new antibiotics. The system aims to identify effective dosing regimens and prioritize clinical investigations.
Tests on children with developmental difficulties have led to discovery of genetic disorders, also revealing parentage information. In cases where a quarter or more of the genome is the same, the likely cause is almost certainly an incestuous relationship.