Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers found that law firms led by managing partners with powerful faces in college were more profitable, and that facial cues can predict success across a lifespan of approximately 20 years. The study used ratings from judges to measure perceived power and correlated them with firm profits.
During economic recessions, anxiety affects job satisfaction and engagement, leading to negative impacts on companies. A model has been formulated to help managers identify and address employee anxiety, implementing actions that improve job satisfaction and organizational commitment.
Ananth Annapragada, a professor at UTHealth School of Biomedical Informatics, has been inducted into the AIMBE College of Fellows for his innovative research and entrepreneurial endeavors. He is being honored for his work on glucose-sensing technology and contrast agents for medical imaging.
Researchers at King's College London have discovered a new gene associated with Hypospadias, a congenital malformation of the male genitalia. The study found that changes in the DGKK gene are strongly linked to an increased risk of hypospadias.
Researchers found that boosting hepcidin levels may directly affect relieving anemic patients of their body's iron overload. Two studies illustrated a potential new dietary treatment for patients with hemochromatosis by increasing hepcidin levels and reducing iron absorption from the gut.
Researchers at City College of New York create amphiphilic molecule that forms self-assembled structure responding to temperature changes, resembling nature's own adaptation mechanisms. The discovery opens doors for designing adaptive soft materials that can take cues from nature.
The New Jersey Institute of Technology's Enterprise Development Center (EDC) has secured over $1 million in federal funding for five healthcare innovators. The EDC provided mentorship and support to enable the companies to participate in the Qualifying Therapeutic Discovery Project Grants program.
A Georgia Tech-led team has won the Association for Computing Machinery's Gordon Bell Prize for its world-record-setting blood-flow simulation of 260 million deformable red blood cells. The application achieved 700 teraflops on Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Jaguar supercomputer.
Researchers have identified 30 new genes controlling the age of sexual maturation in women, which also affect body weight regulation. The study highlights specific genetic links between early puberty and body fat, shedding light on how biological processes control puberty timing.
Researchers identify 47 copy-number variant regions associated with sporadic and familial aortic aneurysms (TAAD), highlighting disrupted smooth muscle function as key mechanism. The findings have significant implications for other adult-onset cardiovascular disorders, suggesting potential targets for screening and prevention.
Smith's breakthrough discovery involves new technologies to control myopia progression through peripheral optics manipulation, which can slow disease progression and mitigate vision loss. His work aims to provide practical implications for clinical management of myopia and offers a fundamental shift in optical interventions.
The national job market for college graduates is expected to rebound slightly next year, with a 3% increase in hiring anticipated. Large corporations and small, fast-growth companies will drive the hiring growth, but caution should be exercised as it's just the first step out of the recession.
A unique program in East Harlem helps middle school students learn practical health skills, resulting in increased interest in college attendance and medical careers. The MedStart Summer Enrichment Program improves student knowledge of diseases prevalent in their community, such as asthma and diabetes.
A team of scientists at Imperial College London has developed a groundbreaking technology that can hide entire events from the passage of time. By manipulating light waves in space-time, they create a 'temporal void' allowing for invisible moments of transport or manipulation.
Researchers at Michigan State University have linked cerebral malaria to epilepsy and behavioral disorders in African children, affecting hundreds of thousands. The study reveals that acute seizures and extreme fevers are key risk factors for these disorders.
Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine and UT Austin used molecular evolution analysis to identify the source of HIV infections in two criminal cases. They found that a single virus, with up to 75% of infections resulting from a single ancestral strain, could be linked to the infected individuals.
A new study published in Journal of Consumer Research explores how pride affects consumer self-control decisions. Researchers discovered that pride has two opposing forces: one promotes indulgence and the other facilitates self-control.
The ASU Public Health Law Network - Western Region has received a national grant to create a public health legal training curriculum and exercises. The curriculum will help state and local public health officials, legal counsel, and emergency managers prepare for emergencies by enhancing their understanding of the essential role of law.
Researchers from Imperial College London have developed a space-time cloak that can conceal events, making it theoretically possible for objects to move undetected. The cloak exploits metamaterials to create undetectable blind spots in light or sound waves.
The American College of Medical Informatics (ACMI) has inducted eight new Fellows, who have made substantial and sustained contributions to the field of medical informatics. The incoming ACMI President, Jim Cimino, welcomed the new Fellows, praising their expertise in clinical practice, medical research, education, and patient care.
Researchers have developed ultra-short X-ray beams that rival those made in expensive synchrotron particle accelerators, opening up new research possibilities. These beams can be used to measure and observe never-before-seen femtosecond atomic and molecular interactions.
A study by UT professors found that firms engaging in corporate political activities enjoy a 20% higher performance. However, the researchers express concern that this increased activity constrains natural market forces and is undesirable.
Scientists have discovered that pneumolysin triggers an immune response by activating the NLRP3 inflammasome, which provides protection against infection caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. This breakthrough could lead to more effective vaccines for pneumococcal diseases.
A joint research project is investigating why some C. difficile cases are more difficult to treat, and how genetic factors contribute to relapses. The study aims to identify key factors that indicate a higher risk of relapse and develop new treatment strategies.
A team led by University of Minnesota physicists has discovered a new type of magnetic wave involving oxygen atoms, which could improve superconducting electric wires used in national electrical grids. The breakthrough sheds new light on the phenomenon of high-temperature superconductivity in complex copper-oxides.
Researchers found that students who viewed images of beer cans in university colors believed drinking beer was less dangerous. The study suggests that marketing strategies can alter drinkers' perceptions of alcohol's potential risks at an unconscious level.
College students experience a gradual decrease in moderate and vigorous physical activity as they progress through their studies, resulting in increased body mass index and weight. The transition period can lead to weight gain, emphasizing the importance of colleges providing programs and choices to support healthy lifestyle changes.
A multi-tiered effort to stem binge drinking at Indiana University reduced average drinks consumed and percentage of students engaging in binge drinking. The study's results indicate an ecologically guided approach is critical for success, but highlight the need for further research.
Researchers found that an early part of the brain's visual system rewires itself through pattern training, independent of higher-order conscious processing. This discovery could improve training programs for detecting subtle patterns, such as in medical imaging or air traffic control.
A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that campus-community interventions were successful in reducing college drinking. The Safer California Universities study showed significant declines in intoxication rates, with students from intervention universities being 6-15% less likely to drink to intoxication...
US science educator Piyush Swami shares his expertise on US preparation of science teachers and the emphasis on inquiry skills, critical thinking, and problem-solving. He also looks forward to learning from Chinese colleagues about their approaches to science education and teacher preparation.
Weill Cornell Medical College has received $200,000 in new funding from the Gates Foundation for tuberculosis research. The grants will support projects led by Dr. Carl Nathan and Dr. Kyu Rhee, aiming to understand the genetic mechanism of TB emergence from latency and develop new therapies.
Researchers have discovered a way to correct for errors in quantum computers, allowing them to work with a quarter of faulty or missing qubits. The findings bring scientists one step closer to designing and building real-life quantum computing systems that could revolutionize fields like drug design and code-breaking.
A large-scale multicenter study is evaluating the effectiveness of therapeutic hypothermia in extending survival and reducing brain injury in infants and children after cardiac arrest. The treatment has shown promise in adult cardiac arrest patients and newborns, but its use in pediatric cases is still untested.
Concomitant use of PPIs and antiplatelet drugs is recommended for patients at high risk of GI bleeding who require antiplatelet therapy for heart disease. The balance of risk and benefit favors the use of PPIs together with antiplatelet drugs.
Researchers at King's College London found a correlation between VGLUT1 protein levels and cognition scores in individuals with and without dementia. Preserving VGLUT1 artificially after a stroke may reduce the risk of developing vascular dementia.
Researchers applied transcranial direct current stimulation to the parietal lobe, improving participants' ability to learn artificial numbers and processing relationships between them. The treatment had a lasting impact of up to 6 months, with potential implications for individuals with moderate to severe numerical disabilities.
Dr. Edith P. Mitchell, a clinical professor at Thomas Jefferson University, has been named Physician of the Year by CancerCare for her expertise in treating gastrointestinal cancers. She is being recognized for her innovative research and teaching on new drug evaluations and chemotherapy strategies.
Researchers found that early humans developed relatively advanced tools only after their brains evolved a greater capacity for complex thought, according to a new study. The team used computer modeling and sensors embedded in gloves to assess the complex hand skills required for tool-making during the Lower Palaeolithic period.
Researchers at Weill Cornell Medical College have found a combination therapy that is more effective than traditional treatments and can kill cancer cells without harming surrounding tissues. By targeting BCL6 and EP300, they were able to suppress and eradicate human DLBCL in mice.
Weill Cornell Medical College researchers discovered secondary mutations in prostate cancer cells that make them lethal. This finding could lead to better tests and individualized therapy for deadly prostate cancers.
A multidisciplinary team is developing objective performance measures for assessing motor control in patients with musculoskeletal disorders. The researchers aim to investigate the underlying physiological mechanisms of osteopathic manipulative medicine and improve patient function and mobility.
A research team led by Elise Stanley found that N-type Ca2+ channels can trigger neurotransmitter release with a single channel. This discovery sheds light on the molecular basis of neural impulse transmission and has implications for normal brain processing and nervous system disorders.
A new study found that three factors contribute to the feminization of veterinary medicine: decreasing discrimination against female students, male applicants deterred by growing female enrollment, and increasing female graduates. The study reveals no evidence of acceptance bias or gender-based concerns about tuition and salaries.
University of Utah researchers discovered a miniature map in the brain that helps us focus attention on different stimuli. This map is found in multiple areas of the brain and has important implications for understanding diseases such as autism, schizophrenia, and attention deficit disorder.
Researchers at Weill Cornell Medical College have identified a potential new combinatorial therapy for diffuse large B cell lymphoma, the most common form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Combining an inhibitor of BCL6 with either HDAC proteins or Hsp90 protein enhanced killing of cancer cells in vitro and suppressed tumor growth in mice.
Researchers found that 81% of urban vegetable gardens in Boston had lead levels above the EPA limit, rising to an average of 336 micrograms per gram in just four years.
A grant-funded program has helped increase the number of underrepresented minority surgeons in academia, with 86% of graduates acquiring fellowship training. The Diverse Surgeons Initiative addresses healthcare disparities by providing advanced minimally invasive surgery skills to qualified candidates.
Researchers have linked anti-inflammatory arthritis drugs to preventing cognitive decline after surgery by targeting a specific inflammatory response in the brain. The findings suggest that these therapies could lead to human clinical trials within 12 months.
Research by Imperial College London and UCSF suggests that anti-inflammatory drugs could help prevent cognitive problems after surgery. The study found that a specific inflammatory response in the brain triggers memory loss, and targeting this response with TNF inhibitors may be an effective treatment approach.
A study of 70 babies' brain scans found that their brains already have adult-equivalent networks at birth, including the default mode network involved in introspection. The research suggests that conscious introspection may be more complex than previously thought, with other factors also playing a role.
Scientists at Weill Cornell Medical College have identified a potential new treatment for the Nipah and Hendra viruses, which are lethal and emerging viruses with no current treatment or vaccine available. The approach uses cholesterol-tagged peptides to target the membrane where the virus fuses with host cells, preventing infection.
Demetrius H. Bagley, M.D., a renowned urologist and researcher at Thomas Jefferson University, has received the Karl Storz Lifetime Achievement Award in Endourology for his pioneering work in ureteroscopic management of upper tract pathology.
A team of international scientists led by Dr Florent Ginhoux have uncovered the origins of microglia, white blood cells specific to the brain, revealing they derive from a particular structure in the mouse embryo. This understanding may lead to new strategies to manipulate microglia for treating various brain disorders.
The National Science Foundation has awarded $101.9 million in new grants to advance knowledge of genome structure and function, focusing on economically important crop plants such as corn, cotton, and soybean. The projects aim to improve the quality and yield of these crops and support the bio-based economy.
A new book by UH history professor Monica Perales unearths the history of Smeltertown, a Southwest Border community that was home to generations of ethnic Mexicans. The book symposium will explore the significance of this forgotten community and its place in transnational capitalism.
Researchers Jacinta Conrad and Jeff Rimer have papers featured in consecutive issues of Science, exploring new method for bacteria to move and developing potential drug targets for L-cystine-based kidney stones. Their work has implications for industries such as food production and military transport.
The updated Strategic Research Plan identifies seven high-priority initiatives, including automated technologies for stem cell research and clinical research enterprise enhancements. These initiatives aim to strengthen existing research areas while exploring new ones.
General surgery residents showed significant improvement in performance scores when assisted by subspecialist surgeons remotely via a robotic platform. The study suggests telementoring could address the need for subspecialty expertise in rural medical centers, enhancing patient care.
A new study published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons found that airbags significantly reduce the risk of kidney injury in car crashes. The research analyzed over 2,800 records and found a 45-52% reduction in renal injuries with airbag deployment.