Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A new study suggests that common hypertension medications can increase blood pressure in some patients. Researchers found that measuring renin levels through a blood test could help doctors choose the most suitable treatment for their patients, reducing the need for additional medication and improving blood pressure control.
A study by Dr. Paul Frenette reveals a unique 'partnership' between bone marrow stem cells, which could lead to advances in regenerative medicine. The partnership involves hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and mesenchymal stem cells, with the latter playing crucial roles in maintaining HSCs and facilitating regeneration.
A new study suggests that adolescent sexual intercourse in committed romantic relationships is often harmless to their academics. In contrast, youth who engage in sex outside of romantic relationships are at greater risk for academic problems such as truancy and dropping out. The research analyzed data from two waves of the National Lo...
George Mason University has received a $28.5 million grant from the US Department of Education to improve science education in Virginia through the Virginia Initiative for Science Teaching and Achievement (VISTA). The program will focus on rural and underperforming schools, providing innovative learning and teaching in science education.
A new study proposes a 20-year plan to revive nuclear energy, aiming to replace aging power plants with efficient mini-reactors. The researchers suggest new reactor designs could use uranium more efficiently, reducing waste and ensuring energy security.
NJIT is leading a research and deployment partnership to improve energy efficiency in American homes. The team will focus on innovative market delivery strategies to reduce carbon pollution and save money on energy bills.
A study published in the European Heart Journal found that patients with an elevated resting heart rate over a five-year period were at a significantly increased risk of death from both cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. Tracking heart rate over time can provide a simple yet important marker of health issues, allowing for potentia...
A study found that severe mental illness is more common among college students than a decade ago, with a shift towards more severe psychological problems. The number of students on psychiatric medicines increased, but the percentage of students acknowledging suicidal thoughts decreased.
The Penn State College of Medicine has received a $54 million grant to act as the data coordinating center for the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute's AsthmaNet. The NHLBI Asthma Network will conduct multiple clinical trials to address key asthma management questions, with a focus on pediatric and adult populations.
Researchers at King's College London have developed a pioneering new method of diagnosing autism in adults using a quick brain scan that takes just 15 minutes. This technique can identify adults with autism with high accuracy and may lead to the screening for autism spectrum disorders in children.
USC neuroscientists use new method to trace brain circuits, revealing a distributed network that overcomes local damage and has alternate pathways. The study suggests the brain may be more like the Internet than previously thought.
A large-scale genetic study identified key genetic markers linked to developing meningococcal meningitis and septicaemia. The research suggests innate differences in natural defences leave individuals vulnerable to the bacteria.
The University of Colorado College of Nursing has received a $753,817 grant to develop an innovative master's program in nursing leadership and healthcare systems. The i-LEAD program aims to prepare advanced practice nurses with expertise in providing high-quality healthcare in rural and medically underserved areas. The program will pr...
Physicist-turned-author Simon Singh has won the Leelavati Award for his outstanding contributions to public outreach in mathematics. The award, named after a 12th-century Indian mathematician, carries a citation and cash prize of one million Indian rupees.
The Positive Psychology Center at the University of Pennsylvania has awarded $2.9 million to 15 researchers exploring the intersection of neuroscience and positive psychology. The grants focus on topics such as neural mechanisms of human flourishing, altruism, and the effects of positive interventions on the brain.
Scientists have discovered a unique blob-like creature called Drakozoon, which lived in the ocean approximately 425 million years ago. The creature's 3D model reveals it had eight deep ridges on its body, supporting the theory that early creatures were made of repeated units.
A $2.4 million NSF grant will enable NJIT physicist Philip R. Goode to develop a new adaptive optics system, allowing for better study of sunspots and space weather. The improved optics will increase the distortion-free field of view, enabling researchers to study larger areas of the sun.
A new study found that smoking increases breast abscess risk by 6 times, while nipple piercing is also a risk factor. Smoking also leads to higher recurrence rates, with 40-50% of cases recurring.
A living aortic valve replacement leads to better survival rates (97%) compared to traditional donor valves (83%), with improved freedom from reoperation and quality of life. The Ross procedure has shown promising results, suggesting that a living valve can improve clinical outcomes in patients.
A one-day workshop improved dose reduction for various adult MDCT scans, with 46% average dose decrease for brain scans. The program's success depended on access to medical physicists and technologists.
A recent study found a link between elevated intrinsic brain connectivity and spontaneous pain intensity in fibromyalgia patients. The research shows an interaction of multiple brain networks, providing insights into how pain arises in these individuals.
A recent report from the UK Vascular Society and Royal College of Physicians reveals patients in the UK are waiting too long for vascular surgery after stroke or TIA symptoms. The main causes of delays include delayed referral, scarcity of staff or operating theatres, and patient presentation issues.
A study by Stanford University researchers found that individuals are more likely to speak up against bias when they hold the belief that people's personalities can change. This implies that confronting prejudice may be an expression of hope and a desire for personal growth, rather than simply a conflict situation.
Undergrad engineers at UCR are researching water quality, wildfires, and materials for new medical devices. The Summer Bridge program aims to increase STEM diversity and support Hispanic and low-income students.
A teaching and research program will explore how conflict affects agriculture and natural resource management in conflict-ridden countries. The Howard G. Buffett Foundation Chair in Conflict and Development aims to promote scholarship and understanding of this critical issue.
A 33-year study found that climate change is causing yellow-bellied marmots to grow fatter and healthier due to longer summers. This shift allows them to reproduce earlier and survive the winter, leading to an increase in population size.
The University of Idaho is launching a new STEM Educational Research Initiative, supported by a four-year, $1.2 million funding from the Micron Technology Foundation. The initiative aims to identify and address root causes of why Idaho students may not perform well in STEM fields and develop programs to overcome those barriers.
Meghan Baker, a J.D./M.S.W. dual degree student at the University of Houston, has been recognized as Social Work Student of the Year by the National Association of Social Workers Texas Chapter. Her commitment to social justice and service work promotes equality for marginalized communities.
A recent study found that consumers strongly relate to underdog brands, identifying with their stories of struggle and perseverance. The authors' experiments showed that brand biographies highlighting external disadvantage and passion for overcoming adversity drive purchase interest.
A new study by U of M researchers found that only half of colleges offered effective brief intervention programs and a small number collaborated with their community to curb alcohol consumption. The lack of implementation is attributed to strained relationships, resource constraints, and staff untrained in community partnerships.
Janice Morse was inducted into the Sigma Theta Tau International Nurse Researcher Hall of Fame for her extensive contributions to nursing research, particularly in the areas of suffering and comforting. With over 370 publications and numerous awards, Dr. Morse has had a profound impact on the profession.
A new study found that those who expect unexpected events are no better at detecting them than those who don't, and may even be worse. The study used a video featuring basketball players and a gorilla, and showed that familiarity with the original experiment did not improve detection of other unexpected events.
A MSU-led research team will use the grant to create new prevention and control strategies for malaria in Malawi, focusing on identifying factors contributing to the disease's incidence and prevalence. The team aims to tailor strategies to specific seasons and locations.
A recent study by URI researcher Mark Wood found that teens tend to increase their alcohol consumption during the summer before entering college. The study's results suggest that parents who monitor their children's activities, provide emotional support, and express clear disapproval of alcohol use can help decrease drinking and relate...
Researchers found that extending the time spent on informed consent discussions leads to greater patient comprehension, with a stronger impact seen in patients who had 'repeat back' discussions. Additionally, factors such as race, ethnicity, age, and type of surgical procedure were associated with improved comprehension.
A decline in international medical graduates is creating a shortage of general surgeons, threatening patient access to quality surgical care. The study found that rural areas are particularly affected, with a 40% decline in the number of rural surgeons and a projected shortage of 1,875 general surgeons by 2020.
Researchers will identify effective practices and programs to bring to low-performing high schools, measuring student achievement and dropout rates. The grant aims to reduce gaps between student subgroups and increase college readiness.
Research from Imperial College London found that oil spills can partially block the ocean's natural filtration system, leading to increased arsenic levels in seawater. This can disrupt photosynthesis, genetic alterations, and animal life, creating a toxic threat to aquatic life and ecosystems.
Researchers will study challenges faced by pre-K and elementary readers, as well as high school students struggling with reading comprehension. The project aims to develop new assessments and instructional activities to help teachers put the study's findings into practice.
The University of California, Riverside's Southern California Research Initiative for Solar Energy (SC-RISE) has been recognized as a leading example of international collaboration for sustainable energy. The city of Riverside will receive an award from Sister Cities International for its role in launching SC-RISE.
A new study has shown that a vaccine-derived strain of poliovirus can be as easily transmitted and likely to cause severe disease as wild-type poliovirus. Vaccination with trivalent OPV is highly effective in preventing paralysis by this serotype 2 cVDPV, making it crucial for efforts to eradicate polio continue.
A 13-member panel led by NJIT professor Louis J. Lanzerotti is reviewing electronic systems across the auto industry to identify possible causes of unintended acceleration in vehicles. The study, which began June 30 and July 1, 2010, aims to provide insights into the recall of over eight million Toyotas due to sudden acceleration.
The project has released pilot data on human genetic variation from 2,500 people worldwide. Researchers have discovered that rare variations account for much of the burden of disease in the human population.
Jane Dyer, director of the top-ranked nurse midwifery program at the University of Utah Health, has been inducted into the American College of Nurse Midwives. She is recognized for her leadership and commitment to providing care to underserved communities.
A team of scientists led by Jay Pasachoff observed the shiniest object in the solar system, 2002 TX300, a fragment of Haumea, using a network of telescopes. The measurements reveal its icy surface and size, confirming it as a small, reflective body with an age estimated to be around a billion years.
A new study by UAB researchers confirms that states with high levels of defense spending have lower poverty rates, less income inequality, and higher median family income. The study also demonstrates the U.S. economy's increasing dependence on military spending.
The European Working Time Directive is likely to remain in place due to its benefits on healthcare quality and patient safety. The directive's implementation has led to a decrease in hospital stays and admissions, as well as improved doctor well-being.
New research reveals that plate history plays a crucial role in determining volcanic activity, contrary to previous assumptions about mantle temperature. The study found that some regions experienced more volcanic activity than others despite similar geological conditions.
Researchers at UC are developing carbohyrate-based diagnostics for influenza virus using a $2.3 million NIH grant. The team aims to create rapid, user-friendly tests for early detection and accurate typing of the flu strain.
A new study used a computer-based model to predict what types of changes people are more likely to notice, revealing that addition or removal of an object is detected more readily than color changes. The findings have potential applications in designing displays for road signs, emergency services, and security.
The University of Illinois at Chicago has received a $3 million grant to expand its patient safety process to six additional hospitals. The process, known as the Seven Pillars, aims to improve communication, learn from mistakes, and ensure timely resolution when patients are harmed.
A NJIT engineer is developing innovative robotic and virtual reality-based video game therapies to aid stroke patients in regaining hand and arm function. Preliminary results show promising 20-28% positive changes in motor function following therapy.
Scientists have outlined the molecular mechanism of membrane transport, revealing how proteins transform shape to transport substances across cell membranes. This new understanding may lead to better treatments for depression and substance abuse by targeting specific transporter proteins.
A UAB study confirms a significant link between depression and abdominal obesity, with individuals experiencing high levels of depression gaining weight at a faster rate. The study suggests treating depression is crucial to controlling obesity and preventing related diseases.
A mutation in the TRPA1 gene has been identified as the cause of familial episodic pain syndrome (FEPS), a rare inherited pain disorder. The research proposes potential treatment options using pharmacological compounds that inhibit the mutant channel.
Researchers have identified distinct Jewish population clusters with shared Middle Eastern ancestry and variable degrees of European and North African genetic intermingling. The study suggests that Jewishness can be identified through genetic analysis and highlights the importance of understanding the complex history of Jewish migrations.
A recent study has found that Jewish people from different regions share a common ancestry and distinct genetic traits. The research provides detailed genetic maps of major Jewish subpopulations, which can help understand genetic links to diseases like heart disease, cancer, and diabetes.
A new study found that grassroots awareness and education programs have more than doubled minority organ donations since their inception. The National Minority Organ Tissue Transplant Education Program has increased the percentage of minority donors to 35%.
New research findings indicate that delaying cholecystectomy in elderly patients with acute cholecystitis results in increased costs, morbidity, and mortality. Prompt surgical treatment leads to lower re-admission rates and improved survival rates.
Physician-scientists from NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center present several studies at the 2010 American Urological Meeting, including a potential breakthrough in using 5-alpha reductase inhibitors to improve PSA test accuracy for prostate cancer diagnosis. Additionally, they present results on robotic surgery ...