Articles tagged with Colleges
Dr. Alecia Willis, a clinical molecular geneticist, was recognized for her platform presentation on personal medical genomics at the American College of Medical Genetics Annual Clinical Genetics Meeting. The Signature Genomic Laboratories Travel Award supports rising medical genetic researchers in the field.
Researchers from the University of Delaware and Stony Brook University proposed a new grid design that can minimize the impacts of local weather on power fluctuations, making offshore wind power more consistent. The study found that connecting wind power generators with a shared power line can smooth out power output, allowing sufficie...
Dr. Ayman W. El-Hattab, a Medical Genetics fellow, received the 2010-2011 Genzyme/ACMG Foundation Clinical Genetics Fellowship in Biochemical Genetics. The award supports his research on glucose kinetics in patients with MELAS syndrome via stable isotope technology.
A University of Iowa study found that one-third of sexual relationships in the Chicago area lack exclusivity, with 17% of men and 5% of women admitting to being with someone else. The research also shows that individuals involved in friendships or acquaintances are more likely to have multiple sex partners.
The American College of Medical Genetics Foundation has recognized Dr. Marilyn M. Li's efforts in advancing the field of medical genetics. She is being supported by a $100,000 grant to promote safe and effective genetic testing services.
A new UCLA-led study finds that high school seniors from disadvantaged backgrounds who don't apply to college are missing out on significant financial returns. The study reveals that those with lower college probabilities score better financially, with male graduates ranked
Using optical-coherence tomography (OCT), researchers are documenting the formation of the mammalian heart in real-time, allowing for the first time to observe the heart beat and chamber contractions. This breakthrough technology aims to shed light on developmental processes and gene mutations that cause cardiovascular abnormalities.
Dr. Rimoin was recognized for his research into skeletal dysplasias and heritable disorders of connective tissue, and for helping to organize the field of medical genetics. He is one of the true giants of medical genetics, with a long distinguished career of research and leadership.
Researchers at UK universities are developing nanotechnology solutions to convert CO2 into chemicals for fuel cells, produce vehicle fuels, and remove CO2 from the atmosphere. The projects aim to reduce energy consumption and create new industries.
A study analyzed 52 paintings of the Last Supper and found that portion size, plate size, and bread size increased dramatically over the past thousand years. The main courses depicted grew by 69%, while plate sizes increased by 66% and bread sizes by 23%.
The researchers' technology uses electricity to purify contaminated concrete, injecting nanoparticles that form a protective barrier around steel reinforcement. This enhances corrosion resistance and reduces the need for costly repairs or replacements, making it a significant step towards sustainable infrastructure.
Research from the University of Sheffield shows that increasing alcohol prices can reduce consumption, deaths, and healthcare costs across all population subgroups. For a minimum unit price of £0.50 per unit, there could be around 2,900 fewer premature deaths per year and 92,000 fewer hospital admissions.
Researchers create 10-minute audio CDs to encourage aerobic activity and promote positive lifestyle habits in inner-city children. The CHAM JAM program aims to increase physical activity levels, transform school-based health policies, and combat type 2 diabetes among children and adolescents.
College-educated mothers in the US are spending more time coordinating and driving their children to organized activities, trading nine hours of leisure time per week. The phenomenon, dubbed 'the rug rat race,' is linked to increased competition in college admissions.
Researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine have found two novel ways to kill TB bacteria, using an enzyme called GlgE and a second pathway that also synthesizes alpha glucans. This combination could lead to a potent therapy that prevents resistant TB strains from developing.
A new species of dromaeosaurid, Linheraptor exquisitus, has been discovered in Inner Mongolia with a near complete skeleton found since 1972. The fossil reveals unique features, including an antorbital fenestra, and is closely related to Velociraptor.
A new species of raptor dinosaur, Linheraptor exquisitus, has been discovered by a GW Ph.D. candidate and UCL grad student. The exceptionally well-preserved fossil provides valuable insights into the evolution of related dinosaurs.
A British study found that Westerners reliably recognized six basic human emotions through non-verbal vocalizations, but culturally isolated Himba people only recognized a subset of these emotions. The study highlights the importance of considering positive emotions in cross-cultural research.
A study published in Physical Review Special Topics: Physics Education Research found that college students copy homework frequently, with those who procrastinate and start late more likely to repeat offenders. The researchers also discovered that changes to course formats can reduce copying by fourfold.
Experts warn of a bleak outlook for social science due to funding cuts and an 'anti-research' mood in government. However, they also highlight the importance of social sciences in tackling complex challenges and propose solutions to strengthen their involvement in policymaking.
The new clinical guidelines offer recommendations for the diagnosis and management of thoracic aortic disease, highlighting the importance of early detection and treatment. Risk factors include high blood pressure, age, male gender, and genetic conditions that weaken connective tissue.
A study published in the Journal of American College of Surgeons found that uninsured gunshot trauma patients had a higher mortality rate than insured patients. After adjusting for demographics and injury severity, the odds of dying from a gunshot trauma were 2.2 times greater for uninsured patients. This disparity underscores the need...
After the Sweet Sixteen round, a team's seeding becomes statistically insignificant in predicting its chances of winning. Teams that make it past this point can be predicted based on other factors such as player match-ups and style of play.
A panel of experts concludes that P4P programs can strengthen the relationship between physicians and patients when linked to evidence-based measures. The panel emphasizes the importance of protecting scientific standards and promoting equity in healthcare delivery.
The new center, ORBIT, focuses on reducing obesity and its related risks through behavioral changes and mindful eating strategies. The team will develop personalized programs for community members in Harlem and the South Bronx.
A new study predicts that world conventional crude oil production will reach its peak in 2014, years earlier than anticipated. The study, published in ACS' Energy & Fuels, uses a revised version of the Hubbert model to account for individual production trends and provides a more realistic forecast.
The HHMI's Gilliam Fellowships program aims to increase diversity in the sciences by supporting students from underrepresented groups. The five new fellows will receive $44,000 in graduate school support annually for up to five years, with a focus on promoting research and teaching careers.
Bruce Bukiet's mathematical model predicts the top-performing teams in Major League Baseball for the 2010 season. His predictions focus on the power and relevance of math, demonstrating how it applies to baseball, and are based on a more realistic runner advancement model.
Sara Cordes, a BC psychologist, receives 2010 Sloan Research Fellowship for her research on infant quantity tracking. The fellowship supports her work in understanding how infants keep track of quantity, with implications for later mathematics competence.
Yanchao Zhang, an assistant professor at NJIT, has received a $400,000 NSF CAREER Award to support his research project on SC-HSNs and their application in remote environments. The award will advance the state of the art in data management in wireless security networks.
A study of 504 death penalty cases in Harris County, Texas found that defendants who kill high-status victims are more likely to be sentenced to death. The researchers argue that the concept of arbitrariness suggests that irrelevant social facts shape the outcome of capital cases.
A recent study published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology reveals that people underconfidently assess their learning abilities but overconfidently predict their memory performance. The researchers found that individuals failed to account for improved learning outcomes following additional study and testing.
A research team at Virginia Tech is perfecting an autonomous helicopter designed to assist in investigating nuclear disasters. The helicopter will carry various payloads to detect radiation levels and map damage, while also having a miniature robot to collect evidence. Plans call for the helicopters to be mission-ready in three years.
A panel of international experts confirms that an asteroid collision caused the Cretaceous-Tertiary mass extinction, which killed off the dinosaurs and over half of Earth's species. The Chicxulub asteroid impact triggered a global winter, causing widespread destruction and paving the way for mammals to dominate the planet.
Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine report that hematopoietic stem cell subtypes exist and act as previously thought, contradicting the idea of a single stem cell giving rise to all types of blood cells. The study reveals distinct populations of stem cells over time, with implications for treatment.
A study found that people in positive moods are more likely to follow cues and stereotypes when evaluating trustworthiness. This occurs because happy individuals are less motivated to process information, leading them to rely on pre-existing expectations rather than new data.
A new study finds that undergraduate women who join a sorority are more likely to experience self-objectification, higher levels of bulimic attitudes, and increased body shame. Sorority membership may exacerbate pre-existing problematic attitudes and behaviors.
A Virginia Tech study found that women are more affected by air pollution during marathons due to their smaller tracheas, which can cause irritation. Higher levels of particulate matter in the air were associated with slower running times for women compared to men, who showed no significant impact.
A recent study found that embedding clinical images in radiology reports enhances communication between radiologists and referring physicians, leading to improved patient care. The study, which included 35 cases of abdominal CT scans, showed that attaching relevant images to the report helped make management decisions more confident an...
Researchers found that an enzyme suspected of causing inflammation has only limited role in spurring edema. A two-hit model is proposed to explain vascular permeability regulation, suggesting other drug targets for preventing or reversing inflammation and edema.
A new study shows that robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) does not compromise surgical outcomes for patients with prostate cancer. Surgeons can use visual cues to improve clinical outcomes, including the color of tissue, vein locations, and signs of inflammation.
A study published in Arthritis Care & Research found that obesity and physical inactivity contribute to a higher prevalence of arthritis and activity limitations in the US compared to Canada. Women are particularly vulnerable, with a higher incidence of arthritis and activity limitations in both countries.
Ed Lee, Air Force Office of Scientific Research's HBCU Program Manager, received a Trailblazer Award for his work in STEM education. His efforts have had a direct impact on the educational community, promoting innovation and open doors for others.
A study identifies five genes associated with early tooth development, finding that children with certain genetic variants tend to have delayed teeth and fewer teeth by age one. These children are also more likely to need orthodontic treatment as adults.
A recent study by North Carolina State University found that African-American assistant coaches in college football face challenges advancing in their careers due to the nature of their social connections. Building a diverse range of contacts rather than a close-knit network can improve job opportunities for black coaches.
Research from Michigan State University suggests that parental encouragement and education level significantly impact a child's decision to pursue a science, technology, engineering, mathematics or medicine career. The study found that students with high school-educated parents were more likely to major in a STEMM field than those with...
The American Association for Dental Research (AADR) has awarded David C. Johnsen, dean of the University of Iowa College of Dentistry, with the 2010 Jack Hein Public Service Award. Johnsen is recognized for his tireless advocacy for oral health research funding and training.
The Atlas of Coastal Ecosystems in the Western Gulf of California tracks limestone deposits and their impact on the carbon cycle. The book features high-quality satellite images and field photos, providing valuable insights for earth and marine scientists studying coastal areas.
Morgan McGuire and Dr. David Luebke developed a new method for computerized lighting and light sources that can improve video game graphics to film-like quality in faster time. The algorithm reverses the process of producing light effects, pulling it onto the world and pushing it into the image, resulting in a faster processing speed.
A study found that consumers who believe in karma have higher expectations and a long-term orientation, decreasing the importance of momentary happiness. In India, 64% believed in karma compared to 10.5% in China.
Epigenetic signals vary across alleles in numerous genomic regions, influencing gene expression and regulation. The study reveals over 35,000 such sites across the genome, with implications for genetic studies of complex diseases, including psychiatric conditions.
Cornel Sultan's research aims to develop new controllable structures with 'tensional integrity' using insights from cell biology. This could lead to improvements in tissue and organ reconstruction, energy harvesting and robotics applications.
A new study found that migraine sufferers are at a doubled risk of heart attack compared to those without migraines. The research also reveals an increased likelihood of stroke and high cardiovascular risk factors, including diabetes, hypertension, and high cholesterol.
A new study published in PLoS ONE suggests that badger culling is unlikely to be a cost-effective way of helping control cattle TB in Britain. The research found that the benefits of repeated widespread badger culling disappear within four years after the culling has ended, resulting in significant financial losses for farmers.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that people work about 30 percent harder when their group is competing against a lower-status group. The motivation gains were observed when students felt their group's superior status was threatened, and not when competing against similarly ranked teams or higher-ranked colleges.
Researchers have identified a genetic variant associated with biological aging in humans, which can affect telomere length and increase the risk of age-related diseases. The study found that individuals carrying this variant showed shorter telomeres, indicating faster biological aging.
Scientists at Imperial College London are developing a composite material that can store and discharge electrical energy, making it ideal for use in hybrid vehicles. The material could reduce the number of batteries needed, leading to a 15% reduction in car weight and improved range.
A Kansas State University economist found that SAT scores and college chances for native students are not negatively affected by immigration. The study, published in Economics Education Review, analyzed data from California and Texas schools between 1994 and 2001.
Physicist Patrick Huber has been awarded $750,000 by the U.S. Department of Energy to research neutrinos. His work aims to better understand the role of neutrinos in cosmology, astrophysics, and elementary particle physics, with potential breakthroughs in these fields.
A study published in Nature found that around seven in every thousand morbidly obese people are missing a section of their DNA containing approximately 30 genes. This genetic variation is linked to severe obesity and can be identified through genetic testing.