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The solar cell you can print

The £6 million grant will advance organic and perovskite solar cells into new applications, including 5G, the Internet of Things, and zero-carbon buildings. The project aims to develop low-cost manufacturing methods and prototypes to showcase their potential in these areas.

Plato was right. Earth is made, on average, of cubes

According to the study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, rocks on Earth are, on average, cube-shaped due to fragmentation processes. The researchers' findings suggest that this shape is statistically average and applies not only to Earth but also around the solar system.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 20, 2020

Ideal way to screen for disease

Scientists at Flinders University recommend AIEgen technology for accurate clinical biomarkers and rapid disease screening through bioprobe tests. The technique can detect disease biomarkers in very low concentrations using low-cost, portable devices.

SourceFlinders University·JournalMaterials Chemistry Frontiers·DateJul 15, 2020

Underused part of the electromagnetic spectrum gets optics boost from 'metasurface'

Researchers at Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology develop a novel collimator using a specially designed metasurface, enabling efficient manipulation of terahertz waves. This breakthrough has significant implications for next-generation wireless communications, security systems, biomedicine, and cultural heritage science.

Control over work-life boundaries creates crucial buffer to manage after-hours work stress

A study by researchers at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign found that workers who have greater control over their work and personal lives can create a buffer to manage after-hours work stress. This includes using technological boundary tactics such as turning off work email alerts on smartphones.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalJournal of Organizational Behavior·DateJun 25, 2020

'Ironing' out the differences: Understanding superconductivity in ultrathin FeSe

Researchers from Tokyo Institute of Technology elucidate the underlying cause behind different critical transition temperatures reported for ultrathin iron selenide (FeSe) superconductors, finding the interface between FeSe and STO substrate essential for high-temperature superconductivity. The study reveals variability in Tc values du...

SourceTokyo Institute of Technology·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateJun 24, 2020

Supply chain expert reveals methodology behind Bordeaux pricing model

A study published in Production and Operations Management reveals a new methodology behind the Bordeaux pricing model, which uses four factors to estimate prices for fine wines. The model provides a transparent approach to setting realistic prices, reducing opportunistic behavior and adding systemic structure to decision-making.

SourceRensselaer Polytechnic Institute·JournalProduction and Operations Management·DateJun 23, 2020

Measuring a tiny quasiparticle is a major step forward for semiconductor technology

Researchers from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute have developed a new method to measure the mass of individual components in quasiparticles, which could play a crucial role in future applications of quantum computing and more efficient energy conversion. The study reveals significant differences in mass between electrons and holes in ...

SourceRensselaer Polytechnic Institute·JournalNature Communications·DateJun 19, 2020

Discovering how the brain works through computation

A team led by Christos Papadimitriou proposes a new computational system, the Assembly Calculus, that encompasses operations on assemblies of neurons involved in cognitive processes. The system is consistent with recent experimental results and has been demonstrated to be plausibly realizable at the level of neurons and synapses.

SourceColumbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 11, 2020