Researchers demonstrate that introducing dislocations through ion implantation can increase the thermal stability of photoluminescence in silicon. By optimizing implantation conditions, they achieved measurable levels of luminescence at room temperature.
Researchers propose a new model for managing facial recognition technologies at the federal level, citing risks of breach of privacy, surveillance, and profiling. A proposed FDA-inspired agency would categorize these technologies by degrees of risk and institute corresponding controls.
The Mole-bot, a biomimetic drilling robot, has been optimized for underground and space exploration. It boasts powerful forelimbs, a stout scapula, and an expandable drilling bit that can excavate three times faster than conventional models with six times higher directional accuracy.
A University of Central Florida researcher has developed a new display technology that mimics the colors of butterfly wings, creating ultra-high-definition screens with extremely low power consumption. The technology uses nanoscale structures to scatter and reflect light, producing more natural-looking images without harsh glare.
Researchers investigate vulnerability of smart city water and energy systems to cyber attacks, which can cause blackouts and damage. The study aims to develop detection methodologies to counteract such criminal acts using mathematical attack models and big data analytics-based methods.
Researchers from Monash University and CSIRO have developed a magnetized Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) nanocomposite that captures carbon dioxide with remarkable speed and low energy cost. This technology is 45% more efficient than commercially deployed materials, making it a promising solution for emissions reduction and renewable e...
Researchers at Tokyo University of Science discovered how plants recognize specific chemical signals in insect oral secretions to trigger their defense responses. The study reveals a complex molecular alarm system that helps plants develop 'immunity' against predators, providing new insights into plant defense mechanisms.
An international team of researchers has developed a new type of molecular circuit switch that can operate as both a diode and a memory element. The breakthrough device is just 2 nanometers thick and requires low drive voltage, opening up the possibility for ultra-high-density computing within our lifetime.
Researchers have created a variable color sheet using elastomer nanosheets that change color in response to strain, achieving reversible wavelength control of transmitted light. The developed sheets utilize surface plasmon to produce extraordinary optical transmission and can be used for flexible displays and sensors.
Researchers create a new sorbent to extract hazardous radionuclides cesium (137Cs) and strontium (90Sr) from contaminated water. The sorbent can be used in both static and dynamic modes, with high filtration efficiency, and can be regenerated for up to five cycles.
Scientists from GIST developed a novel peripheral serotonin antagonist, which showed promising results in obese mice with impaired liver function. The compound improved symptoms of fatty liver disease and reduced body fat. Researchers hope the drug candidate will offer relief to patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
A team of scientists proposes a memristive neurohybrid chip to create compact biosensors and neuroprostheses with high adaptability. The system combines neural cellular and microfluidic technologies for real-time registration, processing, and stimulation of bioelectrical activity.
A study published in PLOS ONE reveals that Initial Upper Paleolithic technology reached North China by approximately 41,000 years ago. The new findings support the idea that this technology originated in the Altai region of Russia around 47,000 years ago and spread eastward across Asia.
A research paper by Muller outlines a one-step cloning method for isolating single stem cells using an engineered pipet. The method is compliant with regulatory guidelines and efficient, cell- and user-friendly. Access to the June issue of SLAS Technology is available online.
Researchers from USF have advanced a novel technology to rapidly sterilize and electrostatically recharge N95 masks using corona discharge, which can kill 10,000 E. coli bacteria in under a minute.
A study developed an innovative system to interpret biological signals from the skin, using data from a wearable sensor device. Researchers found that participants used the technology for various purposes, including managing stress levels, tracking emotions, and logging information about their lives.
Scientists have explored kirigami and origami techniques for creating unprecedented 3D micro-/nanogeometries. These new methodologies enable continuous 2D-to-3D transformations through folding, bending, and twisting, offering an extra degree of freedom in fabricating unique structures.
High-entropy alloys (HEAs) exhibit remarkable mechanical properties at high temperatures and exceptional strength, ductility, and fracture toughness at cryogenic temperatures. Researchers reviewed the recent achievements in 3D printing of HEAs, validating laser-based techniques for producing high-quality products.
A University of South Australia research project aims to use digital technologies such as apps, wearables, and social media to improve people's behaviors and create lasting lifestyle changes that can ward off chronic disease. The goal is to make accessible and affordable health solutions for all Australians.
Researchers from Surrey's Advanced Technology Institute have developed a biodegradable motion sensor that can be paired with AI systems to recognize movements of distinct body parts, enabling self-powered sensors without chemical or wired power sources.
The Fannie and John Hertz Foundation has announced the 2020 recipients of the Hertz Fellowship, supporting PhD students tackling urgent problems. The 16 researchers will pursue innovative ideas, including drug development, artificial intelligence, and carbon-neutral futures.
Researchers created an AI system that learns to distinguish between 'right' and 'wrong' based on books, news articles, and religious texts. The machine's moral compass adapts to different eras and societies, revealing subtle differences in moral values.
Scientists from the University of Pittsburgh have developed two approaches for rendering a specific phosphatase activated by light, allowing them to probe its function. This breakthrough has significant implications for understanding protein-protein interactions and drug discovery, paving the way for new treatments for diseases.
Researchers develop a laser-based technique using OCT to capture detailed 3D reconstructions of impressionist paintings, enabling enhanced viewing experiences and conservation efforts. The technology also allows for the creation of digital 3D models that can be interacted with to examine brushstrokes and other details.
Researchers at the University of Delaware have optimized vehicle dynamics and powertrain operation using connectivity and automation to reduce stop-and-go driving and travel time while ensuring energy efficiency. The algorithms achieved a 30% increase in energy efficiency in real-world testing, surpassing simulation predictions.
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have developed a new interlayer that improves the stability and performance of solid-state batteries. The soft, 'butter-like' material fills several functions and can be easily applied to the lithium metal anode.
A study from Linköping University shows that proximity in video calls is established mainly by way of the body and senses, such as giving a digital high five. Humour and creativity also play a role in creating emotional proximity.
A research team developed a method to improve the durability of thin-film flexible electrodes and transistors by creating a zigzag pattern of micrometer-sized holes. This approach reduces stress distribution and prevents crack propagation, allowing devices to withstand thousands of bending cycles.
Researchers developed soft robotic technology using reservoir computing, enabling flexible control of pneumatic artificial muscles. This innovation may lead to wearable rehabilitation devices, biomedical robots, and remote-sensing applications, all with improved safety and adaptability.
Researchers at Surrey's Advanced Technology Institute develop a new three-layer composite using carbon nanotubes, PANI, and hydrothermal carbon that demonstrates remarkable rate-capability at high energy densities.
Researchers from SUTD and international partners developed a theoretical descriptor to quantitatively design PET-based fluorescence probes, accelerating biological research. The descriptor enables the accurate prediction and development of new fluorescent stains for live cell bioimaging.
Gen3Bio Inc., a Purdue University-affiliated startup, has developed proprietary technology to transform waste algae into specialty chemicals. The company has received $20,000 in investments through the Elevate Nexus Regional Pre-Seed competition and a $20,000 pilot plant grant from The Water Council.
A new wearable device aims to prevent SUDEP, a deadly complication of refractory epilepsy. The device monitors key biomarkers and sends alerts to caregivers when abnormalities are detected.
Researchers at Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology used nonlinear mathematical modeling to study tractor instability caused by bouncing and sliding. The model helped identify conditions that lead to catastrophic vibrations, allowing for better control of automated agricultural systems and protection of farmers' safety.
Researchers at Texas A&M University developed a minimally invasive biosensor system to monitor urate levels, which can help patients with gout manage their symptoms better. The technology uses benzoporphyrins and is designed for personal management of gout, potentially reducing healthcare costs and improving patient outcomes.
Researchers investigated hydrogen's role in nickelate superconductors, explaining experimental difficulties in synthesizing superconducting nickelates. Hydrogen incorporation changes material electronic properties.
Scientists simulated a two-particle system to study quantum states and strong correlations, which could lead to breakthroughs in quantum computing and measurement devices. The research provides new insights into the behavior of particles in isolated systems.
A new patented process using ligand-assisted chromatography enables the efficient and environmentally friendly purification of critical rare earth metals. The technology, developed by Purdue University, has successfully shown to separate the metals without devastating environmental effects.
A new model of regulation considers industry capability and uncertainty about new technologies' payoff to motivate greentech development. The study found that regulations taking firm capabilities into account are more effective than those ignoring voluntary adoption levels.
Scientists in Singapore develop a single-atom device that can perform both energy conversion and cooling tasks, showcasing the potential of quantum mechanics in miniaturizing machines. The device uses lasers to manipulate an atom's vibrations, creating a battery-like effect that stores energy.
A study at the University of Jyväskylä reveals that flexible work arrangements can have positive effects on employees, including increased autonomy and reduced conflict. The research found that communication across boundaries can create a functional environment where employees feel supported and understood.
Researchers developed a self-interference cancellation filter that can accurately cancel distortion caused by radio and channel distortions, reducing computational complexity and increasing speed. The filter has the potential to enable in-band full-duplex communications in small radios such as smartphones.
Researchers used machine learning to enhance metasurfaces, optimizing them for nonlinear optics and optomechanics. The discovery has promising possibilities for photonic devices and applications, including optical sensing and narrowband filtering.
New research from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute finds that women are more likely to be promoted in the IT industry due to their perceived helpfulness and trustworthiness. However, women who take training courses are more likely to be promoted than men, suggesting a potential strategy for advancing female careers.
Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin have developed a method to stabilize lithium-sulfur batteries, extending their cycle life by four times. This breakthrough enables more environmentally sustainable and cost-effective battery production, with potential applications in electric vehicles and renewable energy.
The UTA team is developing a comprehensive vision of Texas' transportation system in 25 years, incorporating autonomous vehicles and surveying Texans' needs. The project aims to proactively prepare for emerging technologies and ensure a preferred future vision.
Lehigh University has been awarded a $2.85 million NSF grant to develop programs that boost high school students' geospatial skills, STEM literacy and prepare them for careers in the field. The project aims to enhance learning in geospatial technologies through hands-on investigations.
A comprehensive comparative study suggests that early mutation rates were much higher and gene jumping occurred earlier than thought, making a simple interpretation of the 'family tree' of life misleading. However, it does show that early evolution was wildly different from present-day organisms.
A recent study by the University of Göttingen suggests that new plant breeding technologies, such as genetic engineering and gene editing, can help increase food production whilst being more environmentally friendly. This approach has been evaluated over 50 years of research from around the world.
A recent study investigated the impact of COVID-19 lockdown on children's mental health in Hubei province, China. The results show that a significant number of children experienced depression and anxiety during this period.
Purdue University researchers developed a technique to turn waste polyethylene terephthalate into battery components using ultrafast microwave irradiation. The technology has shown promising results for lithium-ion and sodium-ion battery cells, offering a low-cost and sustainable solution for renewable energy storage.
Researchers found that technological growth passed its peak in 2018 and will be followed by a new wave of acceleration, driven by global demographic changes. The study predicts that progress will slow down in the second half of the century.
Researchers from Osaka University and collaborators uncover quasiparticle interactions in CNTs using terahertz radiation. They identify two key mechanisms explaining data, shedding light on ultrafast electrical conduction and advancing optoelectronic devices.
A new carbon dioxide sensor developed by Purdue University researchers can help manage climate control and indoor air quality, reducing energy consumption. The sensor uses resonant sensing and resistive sensing to detect CO2 levels, allowing heating and ventilation systems to adjust accordingly.
A Washington University engineer has received a grant to develop a rapid and highly sensitive COVID-19 test using the new biolabeling technology called plasmonic-fluor. The test is expected to be 100 times more sensitive than traditional methods, allowing for earlier diagnosis and reducing false negatives.
Researchers argue that relying on new technologies to address climate change is delaying action, enabling a cycle of 'prevarication' and inadequate policies. The study maps five phases of climate targets, highlighting how technological promises have downplayed urgency and undermined societal commitment.
Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh and Carnegie Mellon University have developed a brain-computer interface technology that can readjust itself in real-time to ensure smooth operation. The system uses electrodes smaller than a hair to record neural activity, allowing users to control devices with greater precision and accuracy.
Stevens Institute of Technology researchers are using a wind tunnel to measure the flow of air at previously inaccessible hypersonic speeds. By tagging and illuminating gas with laser beams, they aim to understand how boundary layers transition from order to chaos, affecting drag and heat transfer.
Researchers Joan Kang Shin and Jered Borup developed a three-webinar series and wrote three blogs to support English teachers worldwide in remote learning. The webinars, recorded and posted on National Geographic Learning's website, focused on engaging students and building a supportive classroom environment.
Researchers at Yokohama National University have developed a new electrode material that improves the charge capacity of lithium batteries. This breakthrough enables longer-lasting and more energy-dense electric vehicles, reducing dependence on fossil fuels and promoting renewable energy-based applications.