Research on the tools that support teaching and learning. Covers AI tutoring, critical-thinking tools, language learning, prevention games, and student engagement.
A new study found that only a minority of US adults with type 1 diabetes achieve target hemoglobin A1c levels, indicating poor blood glucose management. The study revealed increasing HbA1c levels in young adults and teens over the past 5 years.
Researchers from the University of Edinburgh's Roslin Institute found thousands of errors in recent human genome sequences generated by long-read technologies, even after using corrective software. The team suggests that these technologies should be interpreted with caution due to potential major implications in clinical studies.
A new AI system can interpret and prioritize abnormal chest X-rays with critical findings, reducing the backlog of exams and bringing urgently needed care to patients more quickly. The system distinguishes abnormal from normal chest X-rays with high accuracy and can perform this task significantly faster than human radiologists.
Research from the University of New Hampshire reveals that youths with disabilities are more likely to experience harassment via technology, while those with learning disabilities face in-person harassment. The study's findings emphasize the need for schools to consider context and implement peer-to-peer programs to minimize risk.
A new smartphone app is being developed to help farmers in hot climates identify and record the spread of locusts on their land. The app uses advanced computer vision technology to recognize locusts through the phone's camera and record its location, enabling farmers to target pesticides more accurately and reduce crop damage.
The Internet of Things Collaborative has received an additional $2.2 million grant from the Cleveland Foundation to build on its early successes and position Cleveland as a leader in digital innovation. The collaborative aims to harness IoT's vast potential across four sectors: manufacturing, health, energy, and municipal infrastructure.
WPI computer scientist Craig Shue is developing a new technology using containerization to protect companies and users from malware attacks. The system isolates each user's interaction with the server in a temporary copy, or instance, that disappears when the session ends.
The Graduate School of Creative Design Engineering at UNIST showcased its innovative 'stool.D' design, combining technology and art to create a functional and stylish piece. The stool features LED lights that provide visual feedback with pedaling speed, promoting exercise while sitting.
Researchers at Ural Federal University have synthesized multi-purpose fluorophores that can track the absorption of medications in the body, helping diagnose cancer. The technology has far-reaching implications for pharmaceuticals and environmental analysis, offering a low-cost and sustainable alternative to traditional methods.
A team of scientists has successfully developed a hybrid molecule that uses light therapy to stop tumor growth in mice, with a remarkable 70% success rate. The innovative approach combines photodynamic therapy with targeted drug delivery, allowing for precise elimination of malignant cells and reduced toxicity.
Researchers developed a novel soft actuator using multimaterial 3D printing and thermally activated shape memory polymers (SMPs) to improve its load-carrying capacity. The actuator can complete a stiffness-tunable cycle within 32 seconds, enabling faster and more adaptable robotic systems.
Researchers discovered plumbonacrite, a rare ingredient in historic paint layers, responsible for Rembrandt's unique impasto effect. The study uses advanced X-ray techniques to analyze tiny fragments from masterpieces and provides a path for long-term preservation and conservation.
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have discovered a simple tweak that could double the efficiency of organic electronics. Double-doping polymers allows semiconductors to become twice as effective, enabling improvements in technologies like OLED displays and solar cells.
The University of Texas at Arlington Research Institute is collaborating with Newcastle Manufacturing to create a network of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with lights. The goal is to support emergency responders in nighttime operations, potentially reducing the risk of accidents and improving response times.
A new USC study explores how virtual assistants can facilitate cooperation between humans and buildings, leading to improved energy efficiency and environmental outcomes. The researchers found that small talk and social dialogue help people connect with AI-powered avatars, resulting in better behavioral changes.
A new model predicts that lithium-ion batteries will become the most cost-effective energy storage technology for various applications by 2030. The researchers found that as time progresses, lithium-ion battery costs decrease while those of pumped-storage hydroelectricity do not.
Researchers at SUTD developed a new holographic colour printing device that modulates both phase and amplitude of light, increasing security and deterring counterfeiting. The technology uses nano-3D-printed polymer structures to display coloured images under ambient white light while projecting multiple holograms under laser illumination.
Researchers at the University of Tokyo have developed a cuttable wireless power transfer sheet that can charge devices wirelessly and be molded or cut to fit different shapes. The innovative technology offers a potential solution for emerging fields like robotics and could lead to untangled cables and versatile charging solutions.
Duke researchers will develop a new type of X-ray scanner that combines the best features of two technologies, enabling the detection of an object's molecular composition. The resulting device could one day become standard in airports worldwide.
A new simulation technology developed by Professor Shingo Takahashi at Waseda University enables automatic analysis of human behavior leading to congestion. The system discovered four times more causes of congestion compared to expert analysis, reducing waiting time and staff required.
A recent study at the University of Copenhagen found that VR-learning benefits vary by gender, with girls performing better when taught by virtual Marie and boys benefiting from drone-based instruction. The research aims to inform the development of effective VR-teaching methods.
Analysis of nearly 120,000 immigrants suggests that STEM specialization develops early in life, influenced by math course preferences and language skills at immigration. This pattern is more pronounced among those with lower initial English proficiency.
Researchers from Russia and China develop new cathode material using solid electrolyte to boost battery energy storage by 15%. The breakthrough reduces the weight of electric vehicles and devices, paving the way for wider adoption of green technologies.
The University of Virginia and C-Crete Technologies will develop novel calcium silicate formulations for high-strength, durable cements using waste materials like fly ash. These materials can be manufactured with significantly less energy and carbon emissions than conventional cements.
The study combines synfire communication, coherence and resonance to provide insight into how messages are exchanged between brain areas. The researchers found that oscillations play a significant role in determining whether communication can take place.
Researchers at Purdue University have discovered a new material that can store and retrieve data quickly without consuming too much power. The material, molybdenum ditelluride, allows for faster switching between high and low resistance states, which can increase the rate of storing and retrieving information.
Researchers have discovered a way to create atomic-scale binary logic that powers faster and more energy-efficient electronics. This breakthrough could lead to significant reductions in power consumption and pave the way for sustainable, green technology.
Chinese backpackers rely heavily on digital technologies like Ali Pay and WeChat Pay for mobile payments and enjoy sharing their travel experiences on social media to receive comments and complements. Their IT use is influenced by collectivistic culture, guanxi, and the need for constant connectedness with families.
Researchers are developing a quantum annealing machine to solve combinatorial optimization problems in various industries. The project aims to create a high-speed, high-precision optimization solution platform that can address real-world problems.
A MU researcher shares tips on how educators can create inclusive learning environments for black women in STEM fields. She emphasizes the importance of diverse role models, community support, and challenging implicit biases.
A new approach to epigenomic profiling has been developed that can analyze DNA-protein interactions using very small numbers of cells, ranging from 100 to 1,000. This technique, called Chromatin Integration Labeling sequencing (ChIL-seq), allows for the detection of histone modifications and DNA-binding factors with high precision.
A new smart life-collar prototype has been developed to prevent drownings among small children. The Buddy Life-Collar keeps the child's head above water for up to 3 seconds, thanks to its airbag-like mechanism that lifts the wearer into the surface.
Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute discovered that oscillating loads at certain frequencies can increase the strength of composites with a nanoglue interface by several times. The nanoglue layer facilitates load transfer and dissipates energy, leading to an increase in fracture energy.
Researchers identify key factors predicting scientific breakthroughs, such as the
Researchers at the University of Arizona are developing fog computing to address high-speed data demands in applications like telemedicine and smart transportation. By moving data processing closer to users, fog computing reduces latency and enables real-time decision-making.
Researchers found that EHR-related stress is associated with burnout among physicians, particularly in primary care specialties. Primary care doctors like pediatricians, family medicine physicians, and general internists report excessive time spent on documentation and frustrating user interfaces.
A new study from the University of Bath found that standing for hours a day burns only about 9 calories an hour, equivalent to a stalk of celery. This suggests that replacing sitting with standing time is unlikely to lead to significant weight loss, and individuals should focus on increasing physical activity and diet instead.
Researchers from Tokyo Institute of Technology found that sodium chloride can assist in making RNA building blocks. This process could have occurred on early Earth, bringing us closer to understanding how life began.
Researchers developed AI technology to identify small leaks in water pipes by analyzing acoustic signatures recorded by hydrophone sensors. This allows cities to proactively address issues before they become major problems.
Scientists at Tokyo Institute of Technology found that crystallinity at the electrode-electrolyte interface reduces resistance, resulting in high-performance batteries. The research aims to improve Li-ion batteries for modern electronic devices and electric vehicles.
The study reveals that biomechanical factors play a crucial role in shaping plant organs, with mechanical stress and deformation influencing leaf geometry. The research provides insights into the formation of complex 3D shapes in plants, which can inform the creation of bioinspired structures in soft materials like hydrogels.
A clinical study conducted by Wake Forest School of Medicine shows that Cereset's HIRREM technology significantly reduces symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in military personnel. The study also found improvements in brain function and reduced symptoms lasting at least six months.
Researchers have developed a new method to replicate complex natural tessellations on surface meshes using layered fields and sparse linear algebra kernels. The algorithm is platform-independent, concise, and achieves considerable performance gains over existing serial Voronoi diagram codes.
Cornell University and Uber researchers developed a system to optimize bike docking stations and create an incentive scheme to crowdsource rebalancing. The approach improved performance in New York City and San Francisco, reducing costs and environmental impact.
Researchers at Osaka University developed a projection mapping system that virtually eliminates shadows on a projection surface even if light is blocked by an object. The technology uses a special optical system to shed light from various directions, allowing for human interaction and effective projections.
A new study suggests that romantic crushes can evoke a desire for increasing variety in purchases, as people seek to reassert control. The findings have implications for marketers, who could target those with a crush with promotional campaigns involving high variety options.
Scientists from ITMO University propose a new technology for creating optical micro-waveguides using inkjet printing, which is optimized for industrial-scale production. This method removes major limitations in waveguide creation and has the potential to enable photon computing devices.
Researchers discover Levallois cores in Asia dating back 80,000 to 170,000 years, challenging the notion of East Asian technological lag. The independent emergence of this complex toolmaking technique supports the idea that ancient civilizations in the region were capable of innovation.
Researchers developed intelligent spray technology that uses laser and sensors to apply exact amount of pesticide needed, reducing costs by up to 70%. The technology also reduces environmental impact by minimizing drift and loss to the ground.
Researchers found that female Asian black bears' teeth have narrower layers when they're raising cubs, indicating a decrease in reproductive success. This study provides a new tool to monitor and manage bear populations by analyzing tooth growth patterns.
Professor Adrian Hilton received the IET Achievement Medal for his pioneering work in 3D and 4D video technology, recognising his significant impact on machine perception research. His achievement showcases the university's strong AI research group, CVSSP, with its expertise in audio-visual machine perception.
Researchers at Swansea University are developing data-driven computational models to predict machine failures and optimize production processes in Crown's smart factories. The goal is to increase efficiency, accuracy, and productivity while addressing the current lagging productivity levels of UK manufacturers and suppliers.
Researchers at Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology have discovered that a catalyst poison can be transformed into an efficient ligand by introducing a substituent. This finding has significant implications for the design of ligands for homogeneous catalysts, enabling the acceleration of catalytic reactions.
The article highlights the threat of future chemical attacks during a period of rapid scientific change. The authors emphasize the need for collective review and strengthening of global measures to prevent the re-emergence of chemical weapons.
A new framework, EnfPire, is proposed to preserve users' privacy when using photo-based information services. The framework successfully abstracts location information and returns a set of candidates to the user, who compares them with the original feature using a simple recognizer.
Up to 15 million hectares of Brazilian Amazon are at risk of losing legal protection due to agricultural growth, which could lead to valuable natural ecosystems and biodiversity loss. The study suggests that revising the law or implementing non-deforestation commitments could mitigate this issue.
A new approach to graduate education centered around collaboration between academia and industry is being developed at Lehigh University. The 'use-inspired' model provides students with long-term, hands-on industry experience and aims to prepare them for non-academic positions.
Researchers found that coaches with optimal emotional control improve team performance, while those with poor emotional management struggle. Coaches who manage their emotions well are more balanced and self-confident, leading to better communication and focus.
Researchers create a concentrator platform with micro- and nano-structured superhydrophilic traps to increase molecule concentration by up to a million times, enabling quick identification of substances in trace amounts. The technology cuts down analysis time from days to hours and potentially achieves single-molecule detection.
The joint research team has developed a high-speed module to measure switching currents in STT-MRAM memory arrays with high precision. This technology enables minute changes in currents to be observed, representing a significant stride toward practical application and failure analysis of STT-MRAM technology.