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Distilling a solution for fracking wastewater

Researchers at University of Pittsburgh's Swanson School of Engineering have developed a new method to treat hydrofracturing wastewater by leveraging waste heat from drilling sites. The membrane distillation technology reduces the need for fresh water and produces high-quality water suitable for agriculture, industry, and other uses.

Arsenic for electronics

Scientists have successfully modified arsenene with chloromethylene groups, improving its semiconducting properties. The modified material exhibits strong luminescence and electronic properties, making it attractive for optoelectronic applications.

SourceWiley·JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition·DateOct 15, 2018

Is there a benefit to switching from flash monitoring to RT-CGM for hypoglycemia?

Researchers found that switching to real-time continuous glucose monitoring (RT-CGM) significantly reduced time spent in hypoglycemia among adults with type 1 diabetes at high risk of hypoglycemia. The study also showed that continuing RT-CGM for an additional 8 weeks maintained the benefits of this option

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalDiabetes Technology & Therapeutics·DateOct 12, 2018

Nanopore technology with DNA computing easily detects microRNA patterns of lung cancer

Researchers at Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology have developed a simple technique to identify Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) earlier using nanopore technology and DNA computing. The method recognizes specific microRNA patterns associated with SCLC, enabling early detection without invasive cell biopsies.

SourceTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology·JournalAnalytical Chemistry·DateOct 5, 2018

Studded winter tires cost more lives than they save

A new study by Chalmers University of Technology reveals that studded winter tires have a significant negative impact on public health, costing between 60 and 770 life-years. The study also found that the use of studded tires contributes to accidents and fatalities in cobalt mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

SourceChalmers University of Technology·JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·DateOct 2, 2018

Educating the next generation of medical professionals with machine learning is essential

A new course at Boston University School of Medicine aims to educate students and trainees on machine learning concepts, preparing them for the growing data science revolution in healthcare. The authors emphasize the need for embedding ML curriculum into medical education to enhance clinical decision-making and management.

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·Journalnpj Digital Medicine·DateSep 27, 2018

Scientists have discovered how to predict life of implants without animal testing

Researchers from NUST MISIS and TU Dortmund University developed a technology to study orthopedic implants in laboratory conditions close to the human body without involving lab animals. The technology uses biomimetic UHMWPE and synthetic plasma to accelerate wear tests, allowing for predictions of implant life.

SourceNational University of Science and Technology MISIS·JournalJournal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials·DateSep 21, 2018

A material without limits

Researchers at Lehigh University have developed a new, more efficient way to produce cubic boron nitride, a material with exceptional durability and potential for improved power conversion efficiency in electronic devices. The approach enables larger crystals of the material to be produced at lower costs and reduced energy consumption.

Following Twitter conversations around hacked diabetes tools to manage blood sugar

Researchers analyzed Twitter conversations around OpenAPS, a DIY system combining off-the-shelf CGMs and insulin pumps, to understand its benefits and limitations. The study found that OpenAPS improved self-reported A1C and glucose variability while reducing daily distress and burden, but also raised concerns about safety and regulation.

SourceUniversity of Utah Health·JournalJournal of Diabetes Science and Technology·DateSep 10, 2018

Do you know why and how you forget passwords?

Researchers discovered that people tend to forget passwords less frequently when they are used more often, according to a Rutgers University-led study. The study's findings suggest that password systems could be designed to encourage users to log in regularly, improving password retention.