NYIT has secured a $426,621 NSF grant for a micro-computed tomography machine to enhance research in the greater New York metropolitan scientific community. The machine will aid in strengthening interdisciplinary research in biology, paleontology, nanotechnology, engineering, and life sciences.
The NSF Research Traineeship program awards $51 million to develop and implement innovative graduate education models in STEM fields. The projects aim to prepare students with skills necessary to tackle complex societal problems, focusing on areas like data revolution, human-technology frontier, food, energy, and water systems.
A patent mining method developed by Brazilian scientists uses big data tools to identify technological routes, trends, and partnerships in various knowledge areas. The method has been validated in an analysis of studies on hemophilia, revealing a promising molecule called XTEN that can extend the half-life of recombinant factor VIII.
Researchers fabricated an asymmetric supercapacitor based on FeCo-selenide nanosheet arrays, demonstrating a specific capacitance of 978 F/g and cycle stability of 81.2%. The device also showed excellent electrochemical performance, providing evidence that FeCo-selenide could be the next-generation promising electrode material.
The University of Pittsburgh's Center for Energy will collaborate with Leidos and NETL on a ten-year, $365 million contract. The partnership aims to provide research support services and access to the university's talented faculty in various energy-related fields.
Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University have developed a low-cost actuation technology that can bend, fold or flatten specially prepared paper on command. The technology uses a thin layer of conducting thermoplastic applied to common paper, which can be heated to expand and cause the paper to change shape.
The US Federal Commission has invested $400K in the University of Pittsburgh's Nuclear Engineering Program to support two graduate fellowships. The program aims to develop cutting-edge nuclear technologies and provide educational experiences that lead to a PhD or MS degree.
A team of researchers at the University of Bristol has developed a silicon chip that can guide single photons to encode qubits, demonstrating a fully functional quantum processor. This breakthrough device shows promise for scalable and low-cost production of quantum computers.
Researchers at RIT will use photonic integrated circuit technology to improve processing speed and energy consumption of brain-inspired computing techniques. The project aims to realize high performance neural networks using light, enabling applications in autonomous systems, imaging, and cybersecurity.
Researchers developed an IoT-based platform called OBSY that improved active learning engagement and outcomes in primary school students. The device, designed to be child-friendly, enabled students to visualize data and experiment with different conditions, leading to higher learning engagement and improved outcomes.
Researchers at KU Leuven discovered a breach in Intel's modern security technology, Foreshadow, which can hack into enclaves and compromise personal data and cloud systems. The attack uses speculative execution to retrieve sensitive information, putting millions of processors and cloud platforms at risk.
A new technology developed by McGill University scientists can detect hundreds of proteins with a single blood sample, improving the analysis of biological markers and providing key information on health. The technique uses multicolour fluorescent dyes to barcode micro-beads, enabling detection of multiple proteins in parallel.
Strathclyde will benefit from a UK-wide £1 billion funding boost to create the technologies of tomorrow through three Catapult Centres. The Advanced Forming Research Centre (AFRC) is set to receive £96 million, while FutureForge will establish a major advanced engineering facility.
A team of scientists found that coral-algal partnerships have endured climate change events since the time of dinosaurs, approximately 160 million years ago. The research suggests that modern corals and their algal partners may survive modern-day global warming due to their long history of adaptability.
Researchers from NTU and Harvard found that adding nano-sized cellulose fibers to food reduced fat absorption by up to half in laboratory and animal experiments. The discovery could aid in the global battle against obesity by reducing fat absorption, a strategy reinforced by existing knowledge on high-fibre diets.
Researchers develop solar-blind UV photodetector with high responsivity and low dark current, enabling detection of deep ultraviolet emission. The joint work showcases the possibility of manufacturing new-generation photodetectors using existing silicon technologies.
Rice University scientists develop technology to remove specific contaminants from drinking water and wastewater, reducing energy and cost. The system uses composite electrodes that selectively pull target ions, allowing for more efficient treatment and reuse.
A team of Michigan Tech students has developed a method to recycle lithium-ion batteries using old mining technologies, resulting in inexpensive and energy-efficient processes. The process separates valuable materials like lithium, graphite, and cobalt, making them suitable for remanufacturing into new batteries.
The BioBits kits allow students to learn about key biological concepts through experiments with DNA and produce glowing proteins or scents. The kits contain freeze-dried cellular components, making them inexpensive and accessible.
The University of Texas at Arlington's TMAC has been awarded $6.6 million to help small and mid-sized manufacturing firms develop or improve products, processes, and human capital. Over the last decade, TMAC has served over 2,100 customers, saving them more than $1.2 billion in costs and retaining or generating over 35,000 jobs.
A team of researchers from Simon Fraser University has developed an artificial intelligence (AI) method to anonymize faces in news reports, aiming to improve visuals and amplify emotions tied to the story. The technique uses AI painting to simulate a smart painter, resulting in more engaging videos.
A breakthrough swallowable sensor has been found to be 3,000 times more accurate than current technology for diagnosing gut disorders. The gas-sensing capsule provides real-time detection and measurement of hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and oxygen in the gut.
Researchers at Columbia University have developed a method to directly convert white fat to brown fat outside the body and then reimplant it in a patient. This technique uses fat-grafting procedures commonly performed by plastic surgeons, which is potentially safer than existing methods that use pharmaceuticals or chronic cold exposure.
The Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging's Technologist Section recognized contributions from April Mann, Cybil Nielsen, Cheryl Rickley, and Lynne Roy for their dedication to advancing nuclear medicine technology. The awards highlight the impact of these individuals on education, advocacy, and service in the field.
Raymond Stevens has made significant contributions to membrane protein structural biology technologies. His work led to ground-breaking discoveries on the structures, evolution, and therapeutic targeting of G protein-coupled receptors.
Researchers at University of Surrey develop ground-breaking flexible X-ray detector, overcoming rigid detector limitations. The new technology achieves high sensitivity levels while operating at low voltages, enabling real-time imaging and border security monitoring.
This special issue showcases recent advances in high-throughput flow cytometry for drug discovery, including novel applications and expert insights. Examples include HTFC for single-cell analysis, biologic drugs, and CAR-T therapy.
The University of California San Diego is developing open-source hardware design automation tools with a $11.3M DARPA grant, aiming to create automated 24-hour chip design. Machine learning and extreme design partitioning will be applied to tackle the challenges of high-performance computing.
A new study published in Nicotine & Tobacco Research found that exhaled e-vapor particles are liquid droplets that evaporate within seconds, returning to background levels rapidly. This reinforces the evidence that vaping has a minimal impact on indoor air quality compared to smoking conventional cigarettes.
Researchers have dated a significant assemblage of stone artifacts at the Gault site in Central Texas to 16-20,000 years of age, identifying an early projectile point technology unrelated to Clovis. This finding pushes back the timeline of the first human inhabitants of North America before Clovis by at least 2,500 years.
Researchers found that quantum models can entirely mitigate the memory overhead required to model data in reverse, outperforming classical models. This discovery has profound implications for our understanding of time and its arrow.
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute receives $800K to investigate accident mitigation strategies for nuclear power plants under extreme conditions. The project aims to develop new safety features and solutions to enhance coping time and mitigation capability in accidents.
A team of researchers has identified 40 new subtypes of retinal ganglion cells, shedding light on the molecular differences that distinguish them. The study, published in Nature Communications, provides a detailed census of RGCs and demonstrates the importance of single-cell RNA sequencing in understanding cell type identity.
Researchers have developed an AI system that can identify and quantify cyanobacteria in water samples in about one to two hours, reducing the need for expensive lab tests. This tool could provide early warnings of problems, helping to ensure safe drinking water and preventing public health issues.
Researchers discovered that a freshwater algae strain can degrade and utilize non-food plant substrates, leading to improved cell growth and lipid productivity. This breakthrough has the potential to boost algal biofuel production by utilizing waste plant material, such as switchgrass and corn stover.
A new study by USC researchers links digital media use to increased risk of ADHD symptoms in teenagers. The study found that teens who frequently used smartphones and multimedia devices were twice as likely to show symptoms of ADHD.
Aalto University researchers study deregulation of Finnish and Swedish markets, finding asymmetric regulation creates unfair advantages. Companies must adapt to new technologies or risk losing market position in a highly competitive environment.
A Rochester Institute of Technology researcher has developed a new solar sailing technology using diffractive metafilm materials that could propel spacecraft more efficiently and reduce overheating. The new material can steer reflected or transmitted photons for near-Earth, interplanetary, and interstellar space travel.
Jennifer Pazour, assistant professor at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, has been selected to take part in the National Academy of Engineering's 24th annual U.S. Frontiers of Engineering symposium. The symposium brings together emerging engineering leaders to discuss pioneering research and techniques.
Researchers from the University of Basel and IBM Research - Zurich have developed a technique that allows electrical contact to individual molecules to be established. Thousands of stable metal-molecule-metal components can be produced simultaneously by depositing a film of nanoparticles onto the molecules.
Tiny nano-sized crystals of salt can store digital information using light, offering a promising alternative to traditional magnetic and solid-state data storage. The technology demonstrates rewritable data storage in crystals that are hundreds of times smaller than visible to the human eye.
The researchers developed a novel synaptic architecture that could lead to a new class of information processing systems inspired by the brain. Prototype chips containing over one million nanoscale memristive devices were used to implement a neural network for detecting hidden patterns and correlations in time-varying signals.
RIT will continue to lead the New York State Pollution Prevention Institute (NYSP2I) after a five-year award from the DEC. Since 2008, NYSP2I has made significant economic, environmental and social impacts across the state, including operational cost savings, assistance projects, and research initiatives.
The University of Birmingham report forecasts a five-fold increase in global cooling appliance demand to 14 billion by 2050, driven by growing population and urbanization. To meet this demand sustainably, the report emphasizes the need for a system-led approach, harnessing waste resources and adopting novel technologies.
The University of Pittsburgh's Swanson School of Engineering is leading a $1 million project to advance design and manufacture of nuclear plant components via 3D printing. The team aims to develop innovative dissolvable supports, topology optimization, and microstructure design to reduce costs and improve structural integrity.
Researchers have demonstrated a record-breaking 4000 km fiber-optic transmission link using ultra low-noise phase-sensitive optical amplifiers, improving reach by almost six times conventional optical amplifiers. The technology has significant potential to enhance video streaming, cloud storage and online services.
The University of Sussex has successfully tested 5G technology, delivering 100 times faster broadband speeds than traditional 4G networks. This achievement paves the way for faster data rates, increased productivity, and the potential to revolutionize industries such as manufacturing and automotive.
Researchers at Eindhoven University of Technology have developed a new sensing technology that enables the super-sensitive measurement of biomarker concentrations over time. The technique, called BPM, is based on the mobility of tiny particles in liquid and can detect biomarkers in pico- or nanomolar concentrations.
The University of Surrey's Advanced Technology Institute has created a new technique to reduce energy loss in perovskite solar cells, increasing voltage and efficiency. The Solution-Process Secondary growth (SSG) method achieved a PCE of 20.9%, the highest certified for inverted cells.
Research into lncRNAs is demonstrating their importance in development and disease. LncRNAs are implicated in various biological processes, including transcription, dosage compensation, and messenger RNA degradation.
Researchers at the University of Otago are testing Pulsed Electric Field (PEF) processing equipment for large-scale French fry production. The technology enhances processing by altering potato microstructure, reducing oil uptake and waste, while increasing durability and yield of other food products.
Researchers developed a device that reflects sound in its original direction, more than doubling the effective range of previous technologies. The 'retroreflector' uses engineered materials to focus incoming sound waves onto a second layer, sending them back to their source.
Rice University's NESMD technology uses nanoparticles and sunlight to desalinate water in one step, reducing energy costs compared to traditional methods. The technology has shown promising results in laboratory-scale tests, with the potential for further optimization and scaling up for field testing.
Researchers have developed a catalyst that converts CO2 into liquid alcohols like ethanol and propanol, offering a potential solution for renewable transportation fuels. The new catalyst design enhances CO2 reduction by incorporating sulfur atoms and copper vacancies, inspiring more efficient catalysts.
Scientists developed an AI program to categorize volcanic ash particle shapes, helping provide information on eruptions and aid hazard mitigation. The program achieved a success rate of 92% in classifying basal shapes with probability ratios.
Researchers at Cornell University have developed a new battery design that could increase the power of lithium-ion batteries by confining dendrite growth in electrolytes, reducing instability and improving lifespan.
Researchers at Tomsk Polytechnic University are developing an autonomous greenhouse for the Arctic using innovative technologies. The project involves phytotrons, ceramic emitters, and automated control systems to study plant growth and radiation modes in extreme conditions.
Purdue researchers have developed methods to make batteries safer, which could be scaled up for larger batteries used in naval strategic systems. The project aims to incorporate these safety measures into lithium-sulfur technology, potentially increasing energy density and reducing overheating.
Fragment-based lead discovery (FBLD) increases the chances of finding hit compounds and delivers results without high-throughput screening investment. FBLD starts by identifying low molecular weight fragments that bind to protein targets, then grows them into potent drug candidates.
A new web-based 'Outcome Feedback' technology has been found to reduce the probability of NHS patients with depression deteriorating during psychological treatment by 74%. The study involved over 2,000 mental health patients across multiple NHS Trusts in England.