Research on the tools that support teaching and learning. Covers AI tutoring, critical-thinking tools, language learning, prevention games, and student engagement.
The team aims to build a new type of computer that can speed up simulation of fusion reactors using high-speed analog computers based on RF/mm-wave circuits. This three-year project will explore how computationally intensive engineering and physics problems can be more rapidly solved.
Researchers discovered a new quantitative relation to identify promising material combinations for organic solar cells. The discovery enables chemists to evaluate different mixtures before manufacturing devices, optimizing performance and reducing processing time.
The study reveals that when a crystal is broken along certain directions, atoms reorganize into labyrinthine structures. These structures have potential applications in hydrogen production and chemical reactions, enabling the splitting of water to produce hydrogen.
Researchers prove the security of device-independent quantum cryptography using a new approach called entropy accumulation. This breakthrough paves the way for practical realization of such schemes with state-of-the-art quantum technology.
Israel E. Wachs, Lehigh University professor, has been awarded a Fulbright Senior Scholar Fellowship to research energy-related topics with Gideon Grader and Oz Gazit at Technion-Israel Institute of Technology. This fellowship aims to increase mutual understanding between the U.S. and Israel through academic exchange.
Researchers at Queen's University Belfast have discovered a new process called aggregation-induced emission (AIE) that can create wider variety of colours in high-definition TVs. This process could increase the number of colour combinations by over 50% and lead to brighter, lighter and more energy-efficient displays.
Dr. Federico Rosei, a renowned professor and researcher, has been invited to join the prestigious World Academy of Ceramics as an Academician in recognition of his groundbreaking work on nanoscale functional materials. His research has led to significant advances in solar, optoelectronic, and biomedical technologies.
A review of 18 studies found that group walking improves physical activity and quality of life. Walking in groups also boosts life satisfaction and social connectedness, helping individuals meet the World Health Organisation's recommended 150 minutes of moderate aerobic physical activity per week.
Dr. Treena Arinzeh's bioactive composite matrix is designed to work alone or with patient's own bone marrow to repair bone defects, offering improved cell attachment, bone ingrowth and formation. The technology aims to reduce recovery time and cost associated with bone grafts.
A new study found that teams with a wider variety of technological tools, even if their expertise was moderate or common, produced more creatively successful films. In contrast, teams limited to primary animation tools produced less creative work.
Researchers have improved optical rectenna efficiency by two-fold, using air-stable diode materials. The devices can convert electromagnetic fields at optical frequencies to electrical current, enabling low-power applications like temperature sensors.
NJIT establishes a Talent Development Center with $1.2M grant from NJLWD to create new career pathways for workers in the construction and utilities sector. The institution also expands its Technology Advisory Network to focus on technology development and workforce planning.
Researchers from Singapore University of Technology & Design (SUTD) and CSIR-National Chemical Laboratories (NCL) completed phenotypic screening of the MMV Malaria Box against Plasmodium falciparum and Toxoplasma gondii, identifying 24 molecules with nanomolar potency against both parasites.
A Singapore-Japan research team developed a new scheme to verify quantum computations after they're completed, allowing customers to check results and protect companies from dishonest users. The 'post-hoc verification' method can be done with or without specialized hardware.
A smart baby pillow has been introduced to prevent and correct mild cases of flat head syndrome. The device features an embedded air volume control system and a real-time soft tactile sensor to monitor the baby's head position.
Researchers have developed a method to create human-like skin pigmentation using 3D bioprinting, enabling standardized distribution of melanocytes and manipulation of pore sizes within the dermal regions.
Six UNIST startups, including RecensMedical and SuPine Therapeutics, have been selected for the Tech Incubator Program for Startup (TIPS) to receive business incubation spaces and funding. The program aims to promote technological innovation and support talent in growing their businesses.
Dr. Mohammad Najafi is leading a $53,000 research project to examine the safety risks of steam sealing in repaired pipes, focusing on emissions and worker protection.
Researchers call for regulations to protect human mental privacy and integrity in neurotechnology, citing concerns over dual-use applications. The University of Basel outlines a new framework concept aimed at preventing the weaponization of brain technology.
A new methodology for screening small molecule inhibitors against CD73/Ecto-5'-Nucleotidase is presented in SLAS Discovery. The technique uses multiple stable isotope-labeled substrates and ultra-fast RapidFire-MS/MS to identify molecules with diverse inhibition modalities.
A consortium of UK and European universities will test the validity of quantum superposition principle using a tiny glass particle levitated in a vacuum. The experiment aims to determine if quantum mechanics apply at larger scales, with implications for quantum technology applications.
ViLim Ball technology created by Lithuanian startup company Fidens helps reduce uncontrollable shaking hands and morning stiffness associated with essential tremor and rheumatoid arthritis. The device is effective in 7 out of 10 cases and has been tested with human subjects.
Researchers found that digital technology empowers women to discuss new sexual practices and use aids, embracing their previously hidden desires. Women also appreciate the online anonymity offered by personal computers and smartphones, making them more comfortable exploring erotic material.
Researchers have developed a superporous solid that can absorb up to 200% of its own weight in atmospheric moisture, overcoming challenges of existing porous solids. The material, Cr- soc -MOF-1, maintains its structural integrity and performance over multiple water vapor adsorption-desorption cycles.
The special section on OCT published by SPIE Journal of Biomedical Optics highlights its continued relevance in medicine and biology. New opportunities emerge in areas like gastroenterology, dermatology, and oncology.
A KAIST research team used electron microscopy and scanning tunneling microscope to study the connection between magnetism and superconductivity. They found that low-energy spin fluctuations cannot mediate pairing between electrons, a critical step for superconductivity. This breakthrough enables the development of novel antiferromagne...
Researchers at KAIST developed fiber OLEDs that surpass existing plansar substrates in terms of luminance and current efficiency values. The new technology also allows for the fabrication of OLEDs on ultra-thin fibers, with diameters as low as 90?, enabling the creation of wearable displays.
Researchers will use machine learning to analyze language patterns and morphology in low-resource languages like Tagalog and Swahili. The system aims to provide English summaries explaining how documents are relevant to the query.
A new authentication method using direct ionization mass spectrometry has been developed by PolyU to quickly identify genuine and counterfeit species of Lingzhi and Tianma. The method can differentiate between wild and cultivated types, as well as geographical origins.
The European Commission Joint Research Centre report explores how blockchain can improve education, from paperless degrees to tracking citations and protecting intellectual property. The report highlights the potential of blockchain in reducing bureaucracy and increasing transparency in the education sector.
A UTA study surveyed 344 married couples finding that mobile device use during family time results in lower job satisfaction and performance. The study highlights the need for companies to consider the impact of work-life interaction on employee relationships and productivity.
Researchers at Ohio State University have developed a process to transform shale gas into products like methanol and gasoline while consuming carbon dioxide. The technology, known as chemical looping, uses metal oxide particles to burn fossil fuels without oxygen in the air.
The mmMAGIC project has developed a radio interface for mm-wave communication, addressing challenges in capacity, throughput, latency, and energy efficiency required for 5G services. The project has demonstrated the feasibility and practicality of its technical solutions, contributing to the development of 5G mm-wave systems.
Researchers at Tokyo Institute of Technology have developed a new technique to determine and visualize the three-dimensional structure of individual dopant atoms in semiconductors, correlated with their electrical activity. This breakthrough could support the development of high-performance devices.
Researchers have developed a simple and efficient criterion to identify potential topological insulators, leveraging atomic number and Pauling electronegativity. This approach enables ready screening of candidate materials, reducing the need for detailed electronic structure calculations.
RecensMedical Inc., a UNIST startup, has received 1 billion KRW investment and 2 billion KRW financial guarantees from KIBO to develop rapid cooling anesthesia for various medical applications. The funding supports the company's growth as the first venture startup in Ulsan.
A novel biochemical assay has been developed to rapidly and sensitively screen for antagonist compounds targeting aldolase A (ALDOA), a key enzyme in cancer cell metabolism. The optimized assay is high-throughput friendly, cost- and labor-efficient, and suitable for analysis of multiple NADH-dependent enzymes.
Children spend increasing amounts of time on screen-based devices, but research shows they combine technology with other activities. The study highlights key gender differences in gaming habits and time spent engaging in various activities, revealing that children are not addicted to screens.
Researchers create a data-driven method to detect and track human movements with high accuracy, focusing on the entire body rather than just the core. The new technique uses a time-of-flight camera to scan the subject's range of view and identify five extreme points: head, hands, and feet.
A new drone system detects voices and sounds from disaster victims through background noise, helping rescue teams locate them faster. The system combines microphone array technology, sound source localization, and automatic speech recognition.
The review discusses potential applications of genetic modification and genome editing in cattle for food production, highlighting the need for clear information about methods and their consequences. The authors emphasize the importance of stakeholder involvement and international cooperation to address ethical concerns and ensure publ...
Researchers develop low-cost, privacy-preserving sensor technology for counting, locating, and tracking occupants in commercial spaces. The technology uses high-efficiency infrared LEDs and photodiodes to reduce energy costs of heating and cooling by up to 30%.
The Blink Reflexometer uses high-speed video to analyze the blink response in patients, providing quantitative measurements comparable to electromyography. A small validation study showed promising results, suggesting its potential as a diagnostic indicator of neurological health.
Researchers developed a molecular printing technique, 3DEAL, to create complex hydrogel environments with controlled chemical composition. This allows for the design of new drug screening platforms and tissue-engineered constructs with spatially controlled gradients or patterns.
The new Quanta Image Sensor (QIS) technology enables highly sensitive digital imaging with resolution up to one megapixel and as fast as thousands of frames per second. It allows for improved visualization of cells under a microscope, critical for determining therapy effectiveness in life sciences research.
Research by Rostislav Kapeliushnikov suggests that automation will not lead to widespread job loss. Instead, jobs will adapt to new technology, with workers shifting up the skill ladder. This approach reduces estimated job automation rates from 47% to 9%. Skills levels are broader than high- and low-skilled categories.
Researchers from Lancaster University are developing an app to tackle social isolation and loneliness in older adults. The app will provide users with information on local social opportunities and real-time data on factors that discourage outdoor activity, such as weather and daylight levels.
The Conversational Intelligence Challenge Finals saw six teams compete, with two winning teams developing modules for processing different scenarios and a command module that decides which routine should step in. The competition aimed to work out approaches for chatbot evaluation and human-to-machine dialogue collection.
A new metal-organic framework (MOF) has been discovered, displaying electrical semiconduction with a record high photoresponsivity. This breakthrough discovery is significant for electronic applications and may lead to the creation of more functional materials.
Researchers at Chapman University found that hagfish skin is not puncture-resistant due to its flaccid nature. The slime released after attack plays a crucial role in defending against shark bites, showcasing the unique defensive strategy of these ancient eel-like animals.
A smartphone app, SlipBuddy, uses machine learning to uncover patterns and predict eating trouble spots, providing interventions and helping change behavior. The app showed positive results in a pilot study, with nine participants losing an average of five pounds.
Professor Franklin Bien, a renowned expert in integrated circuits, has received the 2017 IEIE Award for his groundbreaking work on wireless power transmission and communication technology. His research has led to numerous international patents and collaborations with major companies.
Researchers have created thin crystal ferromagnetic films with potential applications in spintronics and photonics. The developed technology allows for specific shaping of the films using etching processes, opening up new possibilities for energy-efficient and high-speed devices.
The Graduate School of Creative Design Engineering at UNIST has won prestigious Spark Design Awards for their 'Hyperloop System Innovation' concept, which envisions a futuristic UFO-shaped Hyperloop Station. The award-winning design focuses on user-centered design and a Dual Rotating System to manage passenger traffic, offering a novel...
Researchers at Toyohashi University of Technology developed an ultrastretchable bioprobe using Kirigami designs, reducing strain-force characteristic and enabling low-invasive biological signal recording. The Kirigami-based bioprobes can follow the shape of spherical and large deformable biological samples.
The new generation of 5G mobile networks promises to deliver the Internet of Things and transform industry through innovative technologies. Key applications include e-Health, AGVs, industry 4.0, drones for agriculture, fair tourism, and entertainment, with benefits for sectors such as energy, health, automotive, and manufacturing
Researchers at UT Dallas's CRSS project analyzed thousands of hours of Apollo mission audio, digitizing and organizing the recordings. The team developed algorithms to process, recognize, and analyze the audio, enabling them to track speakers, understand human interaction, and reconstruct conversations.
Two Pitt ChemE Professors, James McKone and Chris Wilmer, have been honored as new Fellows at the Scialog: Advanced Energy Storage meeting. They were among 58 early-career researchers recognized for their work on novel electrochemical energy storage innovations.
Researchers at UC Berkeley have developed a robotic learning technology called visual foresight, enabling robots to predict and manipulate objects they've never seen before. This breakthrough allows for autonomous learning of complex skills without human supervision or prior knowledge.
Carnegie Mellon University engineers have developed a high-density EEG system that captures neural activity at a higher spatial resolution than ever before. The new technology has the potential to improve source detection in epilepsy and enhance our understanding of brain function.