Researchers developed a quality control method to evaluate pharmacological activity and effectiveness of different MβCD preparations. The new method identified differences in average molecular weight and side chain methylation among MβCD samples from different vendors and batches.
Researchers have developed a measurement-device-independent QKD system using readily available hardware, enabling provably secure communication. The system can generate secret keys at high rates and spans distances of over 100km.
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology found potential technology-based solutions to replace 13 out of 14 scarce metals with carbon nanomaterials. Carbon nanomaterials, such as graphene, have similar properties to metals and can be used in various applications, including electronics and plastics.
The NJIT-led project, LiFE, aims to showcase STEM as a collaborative space that fosters real-world problem-solving skills in girls of all academic levels. The program leverages corporate and government partnerships to develop cost-effective templates for broad participation in STEM careers.
A new study by University of Sussex researchers reveals that consumer apathy and insufficient information are hindering the UK's £11 billion smart meter rollout. The programme aims to reduce national household energy consumption, but so far, only seven percent of homes have been installed.
A recent study by University of Illinois economist Hope Michelson found that wait-and-see strategies among farmers in Nicaragua can lead to increased participation in supply chains. The study suggests that incentives may be necessary to encourage risk-takers to join the market, as early adopters bear initial costs and benefits.
Researchers from North Carolina State University have developed a new manufacturing process called PRESiCE, which enables the mass production of silicon carbide (SiC) power devices. This process reduces the cost of SiC devices by up to 1.5 times that of silicon-based devices, making them more competitive in the market.
The NSF INCLUDES program aims to create paths to STEM for underrepresented populations, expanding the nation's leadership and talent pools. The new awards will develop blueprints for collaborative change among public-private partners to address broadening participation challenges.
The Georgia Institute of Technology-led NSF Engineering Research Center will develop scalable technologies and tools for consistent, low-cost production of high-quality living therapeutic cells. These cells could revolutionize treatment of various diseases by enabling broad use of potentially curative therapies.
CISTAR will develop new fuels and chemicals from shale gas using modular processing plants, reducing carbon emissions and energy costs. The center is expected to inject $20 billion annually into the economy and maintain manufacturing competitiveness.
A new roadmap is being published by Purdue University's Advanced Lyophilization Technology Hub to identify improvements needed in the lyophilization process. The road map will focus on three key areas: products, processes, and equipment, with the goal of increasing efficiency and reducing costs.
Researchers create non-invasive ESR imaging technique using quantum probes to detect and image electronic spins with sub-cellular resolution. This breakthrough provides new insights into the role of transition metal ions in biology and disease, offering a promising tool for probing human biochemistry.
Researchers created algorithms that allow homes to use and share power from renewable energy sources during outages. The system improves grid reliability by prioritizing distribution of power based on forecasts and energy storage availability.
Scientists have developed a camera that uses advanced photon detection technology to track the location of endoscopes in real-time. This allows doctors to guide the endoscope to the correct place without using expensive methods like X-rays.
Scientists at the University of Sussex have developed a new algorithm that enables smartwatches to detect and record daily human activities in real-time. The algorithm outperforms existing approaches by tracking ongoing activity and paying attention to transitions, providing a more accurate picture of daily life.
Researchers design a second-order sliding mode controller to eliminate frequency fluctuations and improve control of DC-DC buck converters. The new method retains robustness while allowing flexibility in the sliding line parameter.
The TOMOCON project develops imaging-based industrial process control using tomographic sensors, improving separation quality in chemical and petro-chemical industries. The network also demonstrates advanced technologies for industrial crystallization and steel casting.
Researchers have directly observed high-speed sub-microsecond ferroelastic domain switching in Pb(Zr0.4Ti0.6)O3 thin films, paving the way for ultrafast electromechanical switches and sensors. This finding is crucial for the development of high-performance piezoMEMS devices.
Researchers from Nanyang Technological University have developed a process to convert brewery waste into a valuable liquid nutrient that can grow beer yeast. This innovation reduces the need for commercial liquid nutrients and saves breweries significant production costs.
Researchers developed models to predict oil droplet size and gas bubble movement, finding dispersant use reduced toxic compounds and protected emergency workers. The study provides first answers to controversial policy questions about deep-sea petroleum releases.
Three scientists have closed loopholes in previous experiments, proving the nonlocal nature of quantum entanglement. This achievement opens doors to new technologies like super-secure communications and exponentially faster computing.
Prehensile Technologies develops RoboTable, a robotic over-the-bed table, to help veterans and others with disabilities use their laptop computers and mobile devices independently. The device aims to provide independence, productivity, and entertainment for users with mobility impairments.
Researchers from Eindhoven University of Technology and colleagues present a new device that allows Majorana particles to exchange places, known as 'braid', which is considered the smoking gun for proving their existence. If successful, this technology could form the basis for future quantum computers.
Researchers at NYU Tandon have devised an application called IllusionPIN that uses a hybrid-image keyboard to make it difficult for observers to discern PINs or access codes. The technology was tested in simulated shoulder-surfing attacks, with no successful attempts made.
High school students can now explore nanoscience with the help of Argonne National Laboratory's Center for Nanoscale Materials and industry partner United Scientific Supplies, Inc. Students can grow copper wires at the nano-scale and micro-scale using technology developed by the Center.
Experts at Rutgers University-New Brunswick and Georgia Tech have created three methods to defend against sneaky attacks on 3D printers, including detecting malicious fill patterns and printing defects using sensors and high-tech scanning.
Scientists at the University of Vienna and Tel Aviv have conducted the first experiment testing standard quantum theory with massive molecules, placing upper bounds on higher-order interference. The researchers used a nanofabricated mask to create a diffraction pattern that followed expectations of standard quantum mechanics.
Andone C. Lavery has been recognized for her work on zooplankton and physical microstructure using broadband acoustic measurement methods, providing new understanding of ocean physical processes and marine biology. The award also acknowledges her Arctic oil spill research, which shares similarities with Walter Munk's ATOC work.
Researchers are developing VR applications to enhance spacecraft design, analysis, and mission planning. These projects utilize augmented reality to integrate camera views and telemetry data in one location, allowing technicians to operate robotic arms more efficiently.
A study of over 300 galaxies found that heavier galaxies spin more slowly due to their mass, contradicting earlier theories. The research used the Sydney-AAO Multi-object Integral field spectrograph to measure galaxy rotation rates.
Researchers from Bielefeld University have made breakthrough in producing active pharmaceutical ingredients using a new, eco-friendly method. The flow technology reduces resource requirements and waste production, making it economically more attractive and sustainable.
A mobile learning app using game elements such as leaderboards and digital badges was found to positively impact student academic performance, engagement, and retention. On average, app users achieved higher marks than non-users, with a 7.03% increase in grades.
Dellingr, a 6U CubeSat, is set to launch in August with NASA-quality data on the sun's influence on Earth's upper atmosphere. The spacecraft demonstrates a more reliable design and relatively inexpensive technology, addressing previous reliability issues.
The National Science Foundation has awarded $17 million to develop innovative tools and partnerships for understanding the brain. The NeuroNex program will bring together researchers across disciplines to tackle the mysteries of the brain, with a focus on advancing theoretical frameworks and computational modeling.
A national study finds that state investments in high-tech industries pay off, even in places with less ideal prospects. Patience and modest expectations are key to success, according to University of Illinois professor Kevin Leicht.
A new project, PONToon, aims to improve the employment rates of socially excluded women by boosting their digital skills and knowledge. The project will develop a free digital toolkit with engaging tools such as virtual reality interviews, webinars, and bespoke computer game experiences.
The Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging's Technologist Section recognized the work of several award-winning nuclear medicine technologists, including Amanda Abbott, Dusty M. York, Cindi Luckett-Gilbert, Margaret M. Doonan, and Robert A. Pagnanelli, for their contributions to education and service in the field.
Berkeley Lab is leading a $9 million project to remove technical barriers to EGS, a clean energy technology that could power 100 million American homes. The project aims to develop field experiments to understand and model rock fractures, essential for geothermal systems.
Researchers used X-ray Reconstruction of Moving Morphology (XROMM) technology to observe bamboo sharks feeding on squid and herring. The study reveals that the shark's shoulder girdle swings internally to create suction, manipulating food down its long pharynx.
A new technology developed at Purdue University can monitor patients more effectively during MRI scans by recording electro-physiological signals, reducing health risks. The smart device aims to provide better imaging quality and improve the safety of medical diagnostics for diseases such as epilepsy and Parkinson's.
Researchers used RFID technology to track badger movements, finding that individuals often visit multiple locations outside their social groups. This challenges the long-held assumption of territoriality and anti-social behavior in badgers.
Researchers at Ruhr-University Bochum have discovered that selenium can form bonds similar to those of hydrogen bonds, resulting in accelerated chemical reactions. The team's findings suggest that weaker bonds, such as hydrogens bonds, might be sufficient for activation or catalysis.
The NYU Tandon School of Engineering has been awarded a $500,000 grant from the NSF to support diversity in STEM entrepreneurship. The program aims to attract and mentor student entrepreneurs, particularly women, to enhance their skills and knowledge in using STEM fields.
A new technique allows users to hide both data and program from the quantum computer, even with classical communication. The scheme uses entangled qubits and measurement-based computing to create ambiguity, making it difficult for the computer to determine the true calculation.
Researchers developed energy-recycling stairs that store user's energy during descent and return it during ascent, making stair negotiation easier for elderly and disabled individuals. This technology could be a more affordable alternative to elevators and stair lifts, allowing people to retain their ability to use stairs.
A recent study published in the International Journal of Food Science and Technology found that commercial-scale extraction and purification processes do not alter the steviol glycosides in high-purity stevia extracts. The research, conducted at the University of Bonn, provides evidence for the naturality of stevia, a popular plant-bas...
Researchers developed a method to generate large amounts of training data using computer graphics and motion capture technology. This allows for accurate pose recognition, including complex positions such as recumbent and crouching, enabling care robots to provide better care. The generated data is freely available for research purposes.
Universities are employing innovative programs, makerspaces, and business accelerators to nurture future innovators. Researchers highlight the benefits of platform strategies in tech transfer, accelerating research and IP commercialization.
Researchers used satellite data to track and map the movement of earth before a landslide, detecting the devastating event in China's Sichuan Province. The team believes their technology can provide early warnings for landslides, potentially saving thousands of lives.
Researchers developed a new AI-based denoising model to eliminate noise in computer-generated images, enabling production-quality rendering at faster speeds. The system was trained on millions of examples from the film Finding Dory and successfully removed noise on test images from different films.
Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) boasts the largest number of federally funded summer research programs for undergraduate students in New York. The institution's College of Science has launched several innovative research experiences, including a new program in multimessenger astrophysics that combines gravitational wave detecti...
The University of Pittsburgh has received a $1.275 million grant from the DOE to develop radiation-hard, multi-functional, distributed fiber sensors for improved nuclear reactor core safety and efficiency.
Researchers develop a microneedle patch for flu vaccination, producing robust immune responses and eliminating injection discomfort. The patch is safe, easy to administer, and can be delivered in the mail, with potential economic and manufacturing advantages.
Scientists at Tokyo Institute of Technology create liposomes with a DNA-based skeletal support, allowing them to withstand osmotic pressure and maintain their structure. This innovation enables controlled release of entrapped compounds and opens up new possibilities for drug delivery and cosmetics.
The ECS Toyota Young Investigator Fellowship has chosen three winners to receive $50,000 awards each for research in green energy technology. The selected fellows will also receive a one-year complimentary ECS membership and the opportunity to present and/or publish their research with ECS.
The University of Southern California has been selected to lead a consortium to build 100-qubit quantum machines that can solve complex optimization problems. The $45 million contract aims to develop computational frameworks and design quantum annealers for enhanced quantum optimization.
The NAWI Graz researchers have developed a method to measure plasmon fields in three dimensions, enabling the focus of light at the nanoscale. This breakthrough could lead to new applications in sensor technology, photovoltaics, and computer storage.
The study found that installing a thin gold film can suppress spin wave (SW) noise and stabilize its propagation characteristics. The researchers discovered that the position of the gold film affects the generation of noise, allowing for a smoothened transmission and reduced frequency variations.
A University of Minnesota study suggests American jurors can accurately integrate brain-based memory recognition evidence in evaluating criminal defendants. The research found that while the technology has potential, its effectiveness depends on more collaboration across disciplines.
Researchers at IUPUI's Transportation Active Safety Institute are working with Toyota to develop roadside-departure systems for autonomous vehicles. The project aims to create and test methodologies for detecting road edges and boundaries, improving driving safety.