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Concentration spans drop when online ads pop up

Researchers found that online ads decrease brain activity in frontal/prefrontal cortical areas, indicating a drop in concentration levels. The presence of ads also affects the frontal/prefrontal asymmetry index, with some subjects experiencing increased and others decreased activity.

SourceSpringer·JournalCognitive Processing·DateJun 12, 2017

Chemists brought mixed folded proteins to life

Scientists have discovered a way to revive mixed folded proteins by applying an electrostatic interaction between folded or denatured proteins and alumina nanoparticles. This breakthrough could simplify and reduce the production costs of drug proteins for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's treatment.

SourceITMO University·JournalScientific Reports·DateJun 9, 2017

Chemists brought mixed folded proteins to life

Researchers from ITMO University and Hebrew University have developed a method to recover protein structure after chemical denaturation, working for both specific molecules and multiprotein systems. The technology simplifies and cheapens the production of drug proteins for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's treatment.

SourceITMO University·JournalScientific Reports·DateJun 9, 2017

A more sustainable way to refine metals

A new method for refining metals uses organic molecules and mechanical force to remove toxins, making it a more sustainable alternative to conventional techniques. The process has been successfully tested on several metals, including germanium, zinc, copper, manganese, and cobalt.

SourceMcGill University·JournalScience Advances·DateJun 7, 2017

How technology use affects at-risk adolescents

A new study from Duke University found that adolescents already at risk for mental health issues face increased attention, behavior, and self-regulation problems when using technology. However, excessive digital device use was also linked to fewer symptoms of depression and anxiety.

SourceDuke University·JournalChild Development·DateMay 3, 2017

Russian scientists create new system of concrete building structures

Researchers at Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University developed a new construction technology using nanostructured high-strength lightweight concrete. The system increases load-carrying capacity by over 200% and offers enhanced corrosion resistance, frost resistance, and seismic activity tolerance.

SourcePeter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University·JournalMagazine of Civil Engineering·DateApr 24, 2017

A good night's sleep

Researchers designed a new technology that uses machine learning to model personal sleep patterns based on recorded sounds made during sleep. This method allows doctors to diagnose patients under normal sleeping conditions, leading to better treatment outcomes.

Individualizing health care one byte at a time

A team of scientists has developed an algorithm called PhenomeNET Variant Predictor (PVP) that can identify genetic changes in patients with genetic disorders. PVP uses data from non-human model organisms and a large database of gene-to-phenotype associations to prioritize variants with their likelihood of involvement in human disease.

SourceKing Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)·JournalPLOS Computational Biology·DateApr 18, 2017

Success in recognizing digits and monosyllables with high accuracy from brain activity measurement

A research group at Toyohashi University of Technology has developed a technology that can recognize Japanese digits and monosyllables with 90% and 60% accuracy, respectively, using brain waves. This achievement paves the way for an EEG-activated typewriter and potentially empowers handicapped individuals to regain voice communication.

'Neuron-reading' nanowires could accelerate development of drugs for neurological diseases

Researchers developed nondestructive nanowire technology to record electrical activity of neurons with high sensitivity and resolution. The technology enables simultaneous measurement of multiple neurons and can isolate individual signals, paving the way for accelerated drug development and better understanding of brain function.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalNano Letters·DateApr 11, 2017

Impacts of school choice on segregation

Penn State researchers found that black and Latino students tend to move into charter schools with higher racial isolation, while white students move to more diverse schools. This study highlights the need for educational equity and raises questions about school-choice policy's effects on fostering racially diverse schools.

SourcePenn State·JournalEducation Policy Analysis Archives·DateMar 28, 2017