Research on the tools that support teaching and learning. Covers AI tutoring, critical-thinking tools, language learning, prevention games, and student engagement.
A team of scientists from Norwegian University of Science and Technology found that during the mating season, female gobies become increasingly aggressive and eager to mate, while males become more coy. As a result, females assume the dominant role in courtship, with males often surrounded by harems of willing partners.
A new virtual reality study and book series launched by UC Davis researcher Peter Mundy aim to improve educational outcomes for children with autism. The study will track social attention and its relation to academic achievement among schoolchildren with autism, while the book provides evidence-based approaches for teachers.
A new anti-dandruff shampoo using green tea polyphenols has been developed by GHSU researcher Dr. Stephen Hsu, eliminating toxic ingredients found in conventional shampoos. The product, ReviTeaLize, works by promoting the skin's metabolic equilibrium and shielding against autoimmune diseases.
Beyond Traditional Borders (BTB) has produced 58 low-cost health technologies, including LED-based phototherapy lights and a portable fluorescence microscope. The program challenges students to develop practical solutions to real-world health care problems in the developing world.
Researchers at Vienna University of Technology and other institutions discovered that coupling two micro-lasers can lead to a total shutdown of light emission, defying the expectation that more energy would increase brightness
Research found that only a small minority of students don't use email or mobile phones, but most struggle with in-depth technology skills. Despite this, students often rely on technologies for social life and leisure rather than study purposes.
A robotics company, Barobo, has received $500,000 in funding from the National Science Foundation to develop its modular robot technology into a commercial product. The grant aims to make Mobot a useful tool for teaching robotics in schools, potentially starting with third-grade classes.
A new 13-posture Tai Chi designed for wheelchair users has been developed to promote mobility, self-esteem and overall health. The program was featured in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and has shown benefits for individuals with disabilities, including lower back and hip movements, upper body mobility and internal circulation.
Researchers at UBC developed a tool to aid teachers in creating effective clicker questions, increasing student academic achievement in science and mathematics. The Elementary Science Questions Evaluation Rubric helps teachers develop and evaluate multiple-choice questions for clickers.
The Office of Naval Research is funding a project to reduce jet noise, which can cause hearing damage to Sailors and Marines. Eight research teams will develop noise-reduction technologies, measurement tools, and prediction models to dampen jet noise, resulting in safer environments for personnel.
Spartan Innovations, a new initiative by Michigan State University, aims to turn research innovations into successful businesses. The program provides resources such as entrepreneurship education, stipends, CEO mentors-in-residence, and gap funding to support MSU startups.
At the AERA 2012 Annual Meeting, researchers present findings on various education topics, including public understanding of science, bullying, and teacher quality. The meeting aims to advance knowledge about education and improve educational outcomes for all students.
A team of researchers used mobile devices to collect data on nicotine addiction and found that successful quitters had a weaker association between their urge to smoke and their ability to quit. The study suggests that baseline nicotine dependence and negative emotional states influence people's urge to smoke while trying to quit.
A Cornell University food science student team has developed a heart-healthy, nutritionally enhanced hummus product called Hummus+ made from chickpeas, sweet potato and butternut squash. The product boasts higher potassium, fiber, and vitamin A content, and lower sodium and saturated fat than current store offerings.
Researchers from NIST, University of Maryland and Royal Institute of Technology create method to detect defects in magnetic structures as small as a tenth of a micrometer. The technique uses spin waves to nondestructively measure the properties of magnetic materials and search for nanoscale defects.
The MIT CSAIL project aims to develop a desktop technology that enables personalized robot design, customization, and printing within hours. Researchers hope to create an end-to-end process for building physical machines using simple printing processes.
A CCNY professor is evaluating MabCure Inc.'s monoclonal antibodies as a potential diagnostic reagent for ovarian cancer. The goal is to develop an early detection test that could improve the 94% five-year survival rate of the disease.
A new study by Southern Methodist University found that middle school boys who used e-readers rated reading more valuable as an activity, but girls struggled with motivation. The study, which included Amazon's Kindle e-reader, showed that boys improved their attitudes towards reading after using the e-readers.
A new study reveals that short-track speed skaters' brains undergo significant structural adaptations in response to training, particularly in the right hemisphere of the cerebellum. This results in enhanced balance and coordination abilities, essential for high-speed cornering and passing on ice.
Richard Woytowich reinterprets the statements made by Titanic survivors, taking into account new knowledge about the ship's breakdown. His research aims to resolve conflicts in testimony and restore credibility to the majority of survivors.
Researchers at NIST create a nanoscale fluidic channel, dubbed the 'nanoslinky,' to control DNA molecule movement and measure its size. The system uses entropophoresis, a phenomenon resembling a Slinky's motion, allowing for separation, concentration, and organization of mixtures.
Physicists at the National University of Singapore have developed a scheme to simulate neutrino oscillations using three charged ions. This quantum simulation could aid in understanding more complex models of neutrino behavior and potentially inspire simulations of other particles with similar properties.
A USC Marshall School of Business study found that video capture and automated systems can significantly reduce medical errors by minimizing the tendency to operate outside normal procedures. The research suggests that technology can overcome human tendencies to cover up mistakes, but training is essential to improve interpretive errors.
The Indian Mahabubnagar District plans to supply 10% of its 500,000 students with the I-slate tablets over three years. The devices feature a new user interface designed to improve educational outcomes in rural India.
The World Cyber Security Technology Research Summit at Queen's University Belfast is a crucial platform for addressing global cyber security threats. The event brings together leading cyber security experts and government policymakers to discuss technology research and combat future threats.
DuPont has joined the Global Climate and Energy Project (GCEP) at Stanford University, investing in research on solar and bio-energy technologies. The project's corporate sponsors have invested $113 million in 93 research programs since 2002, focusing on reducing costs and improving efficiencies of batteries and solar cells.
The Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment detects a strong signal of a new type of neutrino oscillation, measuring the mixing angle theta one-three with unmatched precision. The results indicate that sin2 θ13 is equal to 0.092 plus or minus 0.017.
A new training program has been developed to improve the physical fitness of elite football players, resulting in increased oxygen intake, improved jumping ability, and faster sprints. The study, published in the Journal of Sports Medicine, shows a 8.6% increase in oxygen intake after just 8 weeks of intense training.
Professor Chernova will conduct research on general purpose robots capable of adapting to new jobs and responding to human needs. Her system, using crowd-sourcing and active learning, aims to enable robots to operate effectively in natural environments.
Researchers found that novice surgeons attempt to perform tasks at the same speed as experienced surgeons, despite being less skilled. High stress levels were linked to fast behavior, which can lead to more errors due to lack of experience.
Governor John R. Kasich joined medical researchers to discuss how the faster network speeds will help enhance innovation, collaboration and grant competitiveness. The new 100 Gbps network will enable remote evaluation and monitoring of patients' clinical status, facilitate research collaborations and transmit large data files efficiently.
Researchers at Old Dominion University found that visually presented alerts are considered more trustworthy and lead to faster identification of friend or foe. The study used a virtual reconnaissance mission with undergraduate students, who showed quicker reaction times for visual alerts.
Dr. Thomas J. Fogarty has revolutionized heart surgery with his invention of the balloon catheter, simplifying and making safer a previously complex procedure. He is also a successful entrepreneur, holding over 135 surgical patents and establishing several research companies.
A survey found that 75% of institutions surveyed do not include patent and commercialization considerations in their tenure and promotion criteria. However, there are good arguments for adding these activities to the criteria, as it could inspire innovative activities earlier in a professor's career and increase research dollars.
The US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is working closely with the National Academy of Inventors to promote American academic innovation. The collaboration aims to recognize and support inventors at universities, enhance visibility of university technology, and encourage disclosure of intellectual property.
A smart cow collar closely monitors health and sends results back to farmers using mobile phone technology, allowing for alerts on cow distress and improving insemination processes. The technology could make huge savings for farmers and contribute to the financial future of farms.
Researchers at the University of Science and Technology of China discovered that Mn-doped ZnS exhibits paramagnetic behavior due to isolated Mn ions in the lattice. This makes it unsuitable for use as a dilute magnetic semiconductor, contrary to previous hopes.
Researchers have developed quantum cryptography protocols that can counter even a malicious manipulator controlling the setup, offering a measure of genuine randomness in keys. The breakthrough builds on recent twists that give quantum cryptography powerful boost against eavesdroppers.
A UBC researcher has created a hand-controlled voice synthesizer that uses gestures to produce sounds, mirroring human vocal control. The technology has potential applications in music and assistive communication, allowing users to express themselves in new ways.
At TEI 2012 conference, Nicholas Graham's Liberi Live game allows two players to collaborate on game design, enhancing creativity. The Queen's Human Media Lab also showcases innovative technologies, including flexible TV screens and wearable sensors.
Researchers at Harvard's Wyss Institute have developed a DNA nanorobot that can seek out specific cell targets and deliver molecular instructions to cause cancer cells to self-destruct. The technology uses modular components to mimic the body's immune system and has the potential to treat various diseases.
Physicists have discovered a new class of topological insulators with unique properties, including deep-laying conducting states. The materials are insulators in bulk but conductors at the surface, making them promising for applications in spintronics and quantum computation.
Arizona State University researchers have made a significant advance in infrared photodetector technology by discovering how to effectively use certain materials arranged in specific patterns in atomic-scale structures. The development of superlattices with tailored detection wavelengths has improved the sensitivity and efficiency of i...
Researchers at Arizona State University are working on new methods for ensuring water safety in small communities. They aim to develop more effective treatment technologies using recent advances in technology, chemistry, physics, and materials science. The team will focus on reducing nitrates in water supplies using photocatalysts.
A three-year project called Studio STEM provides middle school students with inquiry-based after-school programs that integrate engineering design activities. The program aims to equip youth with essential skills for the 21st-century workplace, including digital modeling, social media, and game development tools.
Researchers at University of Strathclyde develop Mesolens, a revolutionary new microscope lens that captures three-dimensional images within cells and tissues simultaneously. This innovation promises to dramatically speed up the process of drug development.
A Simon Fraser University graduate student project, Sonic Cradle, uses breathing sounds to shape musical patterns in a dark chamber, promoting relaxation and inner peace. The technology has the potential to provide psychological benefits without over-stimulation.
Governor Kasich announces a 10-fold boost to Ohio's broadband network speeds, expected to advance cutting-edge research and job growth. The new 100 Gbps network will connect major metropolitan areas to national advanced networking consortiums, enabling rapid data transmission for medical research, innovation, and business.
A multi-center study, DECIDE, aims to improve end-of-life decision making amongst hospital-based physicians and nurses. The study will assess processes for improving communication and explore staff views on fulfilling care goals with seriously ill patients and their families.
Researchers at Penn State University have developed crystalline materials that allow optical fibers to have integrated, high-speed electronic functions. The breakthrough enables faster and more efficient technologies in telecommunications, laser technology, and remote-sensing devices.
To achieve accurate measurements, an ensemble of 400 atomic clocks is required. The researcher uses statistical calculations to counter challenges in distributing data without degrading clock performance. These algorithms rely on understanding past accuracy to establish reliable reference times.
A study at Carnegie Mellon University found that Twitter users rate only 36% of tweets as worthwhile, while 39% elicit no strong opinion. The researchers identified nine lessons for improving tweet content, including keeping it short and providing context.
People living in poor neighborhoods are 42% more at risk of developing arthritis, according to a new study. The research found that socially disadvantaged areas had over 30% of residents reporting arthritis, compared to 18.5% in more affluent areas.
A new system for delivering cyclosporine has been developed by scientists at the University of Strathclyde, enabling safe and effective treatment with minimal harm to kidneys. The system uses nanoparticles to deliver the drug orally, maintaining a strong dose while sparing organs from damage.
The Panama Canal expansion allows for larger container ships, reducing fuel costs and emissions by up to 16% per tonne-mile. The study suggests that the industry can reduce its environmental impact through simple changes in hull design and optimization.
Researchers found that using high-contrast colors on plates reduced serving sizes by 21%, while changing tablecloth color had a smaller impact. The 'Delboeuf illusion' plays a role in this phenomenon, where people perceive larger portions when served on larger plates.
A study of over 16,000 nurses found that EHRs lead to more efficient nursing care, better coordination, and patient safety. Nurses in hospitals with fully implemented basic EHRs were less likely to report unfavorable patient safety issues.
A 40-year retrospective analysis by Concordia University researchers found that technology has a small to moderate positive impact on both learning and attitude. The study suggests that technology works best when students are encouraged to think critically and communicate effectively.
University of Missouri researchers found that emotional news framing during crises influences public responses, with 'sadness-frame' stories eliciting more positive attitudes. Corporate responses focusing on victim well-being can improve perceptions.
The University of Copenhagen has launched a new research platform aiming to develop hybrid technologies for more efficient production of biofuels. The platform will test dual-purpose crops that can provide both food and biomass for fuel and chemicals, aiming to reduce the industry's reliance on oil.