Articles tagged with Graduate Education
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
In the study, men edged out women by 0.11 points on a theoretically perfect score of 5.0, but only excelled with other male raters, highlighting that men's humor prowess is largely driven by social dynamics rather than inherent traits.
Biomedical education leaders propose a new model that breaks down silos between disciplines, teaching students to work across fields and study organisms at multiple levels. The new framework includes hands-on training and skills courses to help students tackle fundamental biological questions.
Vishwa Deep Dixit, a researcher at the Pennington Biomedical Research Center, has been awarded the 2011 Nathan Shock New Investigator Award by the Gerontological Society of America. The award recognizes his outstanding contributions to new knowledge about aging through basic biological research.
Bass, American University provost, receives the award for his professional leadership and contributions to advancing aging research and practice. The honor recognizes his translation of research findings into practical use.
A new University of Washington study reveals that parental military deployment is associated with impaired well-being among adolescents, especially adolescent boys. The research highlights the need for targeted support programs to mitigate the negative effects of parental deployments on children.
A study by Syracuse and Yale universities provides a clearer picture of the Earth's temperature approximately 50 million years ago. The researchers found that average Eocene water temperature along the subtropical U.S. Gulf Coast was around 27 degrees centigrade (80 degrees Fahrenheit), slightly cooler than earlier studies predicted.
Researchers from UGA found a significant relationship between autumn snow extent in specific regions of Eurasia and temperatures across North America during the subsequent winter. Years with extensive autumn snow in northwest Eurasia were associated with winter temperatures seven degrees lower near the center of North America.
A new study by Columbia Business School researchers found that Walmart was more likely to propose and open stores in RTW states near the borders of non-RTW states despite protests. The study suggests that firms engage in regulatory arbitrage, selecting businesses-friendly policies to maximize profits.
Five University of Houston graduates have received National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowships to pursue advanced degrees in physics, geology, psychology, and the life sciences. The recipients will cover tuition and receive annual stipends, with plans to conduct research and teach at top universities.
A study in Michigan's Upper Peninsula reveals that deer are outcompeting saplings for resources, hindering regeneration of sugar maple trees. The research suggests a trade-off between deer populations and timber harvesting, with areas in the south facing severe sapling shortages.
A University of Delaware doctoral student conducted a study on how racial prejudice affects perceptions of President Barack Obama's 'Americanism' and performance. The results show that white Americans who hold prejudiced views against black people are more likely to rate Obama as performing poorly in office.
A study of movie star marriages found that similar educational backgrounds are a common trait among married actors, despite no correlation with success. This suggests that non-financial partner traits correlated with education play a significant role in mate selection, contradicting theories on income and social factors.
College-age males experience improved self-image after first intercourse, while females become less satisfied. In contrast, women's satisfaction with their appearance increases over the first four years of college, while men's satisfaction decreases.
A study by Michigan State University researchers found that larger female hyenas have more cubs over their lifetime than smaller females. The team developed a novel approach to measuring body size and identified key traits influencing reproductive success, including leg length, shoulder height, and body length.
A census of white sharks in the northeast Pacific Ocean found a surprisingly low number of adults, estimated at 219. Researchers used photographs of individual shark fins to identify 131 unique individuals.
A new study published in the Journal of Nutrition found that eating pecans increases healthy antioxidant levels in the body, reducing unhealthy cholesterol oxidation by up to 33 percent. The study suggests that pecans' antioxidants may contribute to heart health and disease prevention.
Dr. Joel D. Oppenheim of New York University School of Medicine has been honored with the 2010 AAAS Lifetime Mentor Award for his efforts to increase diversity in the Ph.D. biomedical workforce. He has successfully recruited and supported students from underrepresented backgrounds, transforming institutional demographics.
A recent study by University of California, Berkeley researchers found that blacks are more likely to initiate contact with whites in online dating than the other way around. In contrast, white daters prefer to date within their own race, with a significant disparity in reciprocation rates between black and white participants.
Researchers found that coaches provide moral guidance, with athletes evaluating the coach-athlete relationship before accepting ethical teachings. The study also identified four core moral values: discipline, respect, enjoyment of the sport, and striving to win.
Researchers at University College London found that our sense of time is shaped by sensory input from the environment, allowing us to refine our internal timekeeping. By comparing sensory change to an average rate, we can judge how much time has passed and improve our judgements.
Researchers found that people distinguish between living and non-living faces, particularly around two-thirds of the way along a continuum from doll to human face. The study suggests that our brains scrutinize faces, especially the eyes, for signs of life.
A new study from Rice University's Jones Graduate School of Business found that customers participating in eBay's online communities became more educated on buying and selling processes. This increased education led to more conservative buying habits and more effective selling strategies, benefiting both buyers and sellers.
A study by Ohio State University found that over 80% of restaurant patrons in Columbus would pay more for an environmentally friendly dining experience. Customers value green practices such as reducing energy usage and serving locally grown food.
The University of Guam and University of Massachusetts-Boston are partnering to offer a four-year Master's Degree Program for educators in the Pacific, with up to 20 scholarships available. The program aims to enhance educational capacity for students who are blind or have visual impairments.
A new study by UC Davis researchers reveals that silent vascular disease is common among healthy, active older adults and can lead to subtle deficits in mental functioning. The study found that white matter hyperintensities are associated with greater declines in global cognition over time.
Assistant professor Lisa McNair is developing e-portfolios to support engineering graduate students as reflective practitioners and improve their career prospects. Graduate students will create and maintain online portfolios to showcase their professional experiences, and track progress through annual surveys and case studies.
Researchers from Florida State University found that consuming watermelon daily can improve arterial function and lower aortic blood pressure in prehypertensive individuals. The study suggests that watermelon's natural source of L-citrulline may prevent the progression from prehypertension to hypertension.
A University of Florida study found that heavy combat exposure can have a detrimental effect on physical health and psychological well-being in veterans, even decades after the conflict. The research suggests that early treatment and intervention can help alleviate long-term effects and promote greater wisdom and well-being.
A study by Rice University found that investment analysts' negative stock recommendations increase the probability of CEO dismissal. The researchers analyzed panel data on S&P 500 companies from 2000 to 2005 and found a significant impact of downgrades on CEO turnover decisions.
A nationwide study found that serious hockey injuries among children aged 9 to 14 increased by 163 percent between 1990 and 2006. The study also found significant increases in injury rates among teens and females, with nearly one in four ice hockey injuries being to the face or mouth.
A pilot study led by UC Davis School of Medicine found that specifically asking young women about pregnancy coercion during reproductive health visits can reduce the likelihood of future pressure, with a 70% drop in odds. The intervention also increased awareness of intimate-partner violence resources.
A recent study conducted by researchers from the University of Chicago found that marriage and committed relationships significantly lower cortisol levels and increase testosterone production in response to psychological stress. The findings suggest that long-term monogamous relationships can have a dampening effect on stress hormones.
A $1 million grant from the University of California, Riverside Extension will provide $30,000 professional development grants for teachers in Riverside, Orange, San Diego, and Imperial counties. The grants aim to support sustained professional development, which is increasingly difficult due to budget cuts by California school districts.
University of Miami Rosenstiel School graduate students David Weinstein, Kevin Brix, Quinn Devlin, and Erica Staaterman received the prestigious NSF Graduate Research Award for their groundbreaking research. The award is a testament to the school's strong Ph.D. programs and its ability to attract talented students.
A new study found that college undergrads tend to study computer materials mindlessly, using weak strategies like over-copying passages and relying on memory drills. In contrast, those who used effective strategies like recording complete notes, creating comparative charts, and building associations scored higher on tests.
A study by UC Davis researchers has demonstrated the effectiveness of asynchronous telepsychiatry in assessing patients' mental health, using store-and-forward technology. The approach allows psychiatrists to provide opinions to primary-care doctors quickly and efficiently, with high accuracy and feasibility.
Researchers have developed a small robot named ROCR that can climb walls efficiently, achieving 20% efficiency in climbing tests. The robot uses a swinging motion inspired by human climbers and animals to minimize energy consumption.
The MultiSTEPS project at Virginia Tech aims to educate graduate students on the intersection of engineering and biological sciences, addressing issues like fluid motion, transport processes, and environmental problems.
A study by neuroscientists at USC found that volunteers practicing a challenging arm movement with related tasks showed better retention of the skill. The prefrontal cortex was necessary for consolidating the memory, while constant practice focused on a single task did not retain the skill as well.
Newborns of non-smoking mothers exposed to secondhand smoke during pregnancy have genetic mutations that may affect long-term health, including survival, birth weight, and susceptibility to diseases like cancer. The study confirms previous research on the effects of passive smoke on gene expression.
Indiana University School of Medicine and Regenstrief Institute collaborate to develop specialized graduate programs in health IT. The programs will provide training, distance learning opportunities, and on-the-job experience for healthcare professionals.
A University of Pittsburgh study reveals significant regional variations in Medicare drug spending, with some areas paying out double the amount spent by others. The research also shows that increased spending on prescription drugs does not lead to reduced spending on other medical services.
A new study by Brigham Young University researchers indicates that an ancient aquifer under the Nevada Test Site is feeding an oasis near Ash Meadows, a site home to unique plant and animal species. The water's journey takes 15,000 years to reach its destination, with radioactive water potentially surfacing in the future.
Research found a significant relationship between campus green space use and quality of life in undergraduate students. In contrast, graduate students reported high perceptions of quality of life despite lower use of campus green spaces, possibly due to factors like relationships or academic achievements. The study suggests that intera...
The Penn State faculty team, led by Renee Diehl, received a $2.85 million NSF grant to develop innovative open-inquiry science curriculum elements related to energy, matter, and materials. The project will foster collaboration and communication skills among STEM graduate fellows and support teacher application of science content.
A new test developed by UC Davis researchers helps Uruguayan rice farmers determine if their waterways are safe to drain after flooded fields. The test can detect high levels of the herbicide clomazone, which can harm fish and other aquatic life.
A national study suggests that pediatric residents and all physicians need individualized learning plans to keep pace with emerging health-care advances. The study found that tracking progress toward achieving learning goals is crucial, and faculty mentors can help residents develop effective plans.
Researchers found that advertising can strongly influence consumers' desires, shifting their mindset from 'being' (current state) to 'becoming' (future goals). This study suggests advertisers should position products to fit the mindset of immediate gratification or long-term benefits.
A new study found that fig trees have evolved a mechanism to maintain their mutually beneficial relationship with fig wasps. When a wasp fails to pollinate the fig, the tree drops the fruit and kills the baby wasps inside.
A new study from Rice University's Jones Graduate School of Business found that internal CEOs tend to outperform externally hired leaders in the long term. Over three years, internally promoted CEOs were more likely to initiate and implement strategic changes that build a firm's competitive advantage.
A study by Brigham Young University professor Renea Beckstrand and graduate student Nicole Rawle identified the three biggest obstacles to supporting families of dying children: language barriers, parental reluctance to withdraw life-support technologies, and mixed signals from different specialties on the medical team. The researchers...
A study of 124,260 prescriptions in 19 UK hospitals found an error rate of 8.9% with potentially lethal mistakes in 1.7% of cases. Improving clinical working environments, undergraduate education, and introducing standard drug charts are recommended to reduce errors.
A new study published in Recherches Sociographiques found that Quebec nurses are still underutilized and lack decision-making power. Physicians continue to hold significant influence over nursing roles, despite advances in training and education for specialized nurse practitioners and oncology nurse navigators.
A five-year NIOSH grant will fund a study on the effects of roof falls, bumps, or explosions on underground mine ventilation systems. The project aims to develop a method for remote characterization of ventilation controls using multiple tracer gases.
A study published in Archives of Sexual Behavior found that gay men are most attracted to the most masculine-faced men, while straight men prefer the most feminine-faced women. This suggests that regardless of sexual orientation, men's brains are wired for attraction to sexually dimorphic faces.
A study by Rice University's Jones Graduate School of Business found that Americans with low power-distance belief (PDB) scores tend to exhibit more self-control and be less impulsive when shopping. This results in spending one-and-a-half times more on daily items compared to those with high PDB scores.
A new study by Stanford University School of Medicine found that areas with high concentrations of magnetic resonance imaging machines are more likely to have patients undergoing back surgeries. The researchers correlated the number of MRI machines in an area with the likelihood of low-back pain patients receiving MRIs and subsequent s...
A University of Florida study found that exercise alone can improve body image, regardless of the actual physical benefits. The researchers discovered that people who don't meet fitness standards feel just as good about their bodies as those who are more athletic.
Johri aims to advance understanding of how engineers collaborate globally and develop insights to improve engineering education. The study will increase global work perspectives for Virginia Tech students, with findings distributed to universities and engineering corporations.
The Siebel Foundation has awarded UC San Diego's top bioengineering graduate students with a $2 million endowment to fund fellowships. The fellowships will be administered by the UCSD Institute for Engineering in Medicine, recognizing the Jacobs School's pioneering efforts in medicine and health.