Articles tagged with Graduate Education
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The LifeChips program aims to develop broad-based skills in students combining engineering, physical sciences, biological sciences, and medicine for life science research. Graduates will be prepared to lead the next generation of LifeChips research, making scientific discoveries and transforming them into technologies.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati are testing a 12-week prevention program to combat childhood obesity in Meade County, Ky. The program focuses on promoting regular physical activity, healthy eating habits, and parent-child communication to reduce obesity rates.
Researchers found that long-term reforestation of pastureland can generate nearly nine times more income than traditional cattle ranching, with federal subsidies offering an additional boost. This innovative approach offers a viable solution for landowners seeking to balance economic and environmental concerns.
A study by Eelco Wijdicks and his son found that only two out of 30 movies with coma characters showed a reasonably accurate representation. Common inaccuracies include portraying comatose people as suddenly awakening with no physical or mental problems, or showing them with closed eyes only.
A recent study published in the Journal of Youth and Adolescence found that body image plays a significant role in shaping sexual risks taken by men and women. The research suggests that young women with positive body images are less likely to engage in risky behaviors, while young men with positive body images may actually be more lik...
Research found that students who scored in the top .01 percentile of their age group on the SAT before age 13 were more likely to achieve a MD degree, earn over $100k annually, or secure a tenure-track position at a top-50 institution. Both groups reported high life satisfaction despite income and tenure differences.
The Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) has awarded $10 million to 12 institutions to develop new graduate programs that combine scientific research with medical practice. The initiative aims to increase the number of researchers who can translate biomedical research into clinical applications.
Recent protected habitats are recovering after six years of closure, showing signs of stability. Complex bottom habitat is crucial for small fish populations, and gear like rock hopper reduces habitat complexity.
A new study by University of Washington researchers found that more than one in 20 executable files contain piggybacked spyware, with game and celebrity sites posing the greatest risk. Drive-by download attacks also frequent pirated software sites. The density of spyware decreased from spring to fall last year but remained substantial.
A new longitudinal study by Cornell University finds that food insecurity affects the academic development of school-age children, particularly in reading and social skills. Children from food-insecure families tend to develop more slowly academically, with girls facing additional challenges.
Brandeis will develop a program in quantitative biology to understand biological functions. The university will hire a new faculty member and provide funding for courses, seminars, and instrumentation.
The Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) is providing $10 million in grants to 12 US universities to develop innovative graduate education programs. The programs aim to produce scientists with knowledge and skills to conduct research at the intersection of biomedical, physical, and computational sciences.
The Medical College of Georgia School of Nursing has received a $995,000 grant to support its new doctorate of nursing practice program, the 10th of its kind in the nation. The partnership with Emory University will prepare critical mass of nurse clinicians through increased collaboration.
This study explores the evolution of public health nursing education in response to emerging trends and innovations. The findings highlight the need for flexible and adaptable curricula that incorporate technology-enhanced learning, interdisciplinary collaboration, and evidence-based practice.
A recent study by Saint Louis University found that approximately 60 percent of women who out-earn their husbands do so for at least three years. This phenomenon affects lower-income families where both partners are not in the labor force, highlighting a pressing concern for household work allocation.
Researchers studied iron-sulfur proteins called rubredoxin, which play a crucial role in processes like photosynthesis and respiration. By analyzing the strength of hydrogen bonds in different variants of the protein, they were able to explain changes in protein function and predict its behavior.
A study found significant deficiencies in education on palliative surgical care among surgeons, with 84% not receiving any training during residency and 44% lacking continuing medical education. The lack of standardization in treatment recommendations may be due to diverse sources of training and experience.
The Virginia Tech EIGER project focuses on naturally occurring interfaces among minerals, water, air, and microorganisms. The program will educate graduate students in a complex field vital to leading environmental issues through an interdisciplinary approach.
A study by Dr. Mihai Covasa and colleagues found that a high-fat diet can reduce the body's sensitivity to cholecystokinin, a hormone that helps regulate appetite, in rats. This reduced sensitivity leads to increased overconsumption of highly palatable foods high in dietary fat.
Despite similar educational backgrounds, IT women earn on average $15,000 less than men and are 2.5 times more likely to leave the industry. Organizations need to recognize these differences and provide support for part-time work arrangements, job sharing, and child-care subsidies.
A nationwide Canadian study found that 5.5% of surveyed Canadians are very afraid of visiting the dentist, leading to over 400,000 people missing annual appointments and 1.5 million cancelled or avoided appointments at some point in their lives. Increased use of general anesthesia or sedation may be a potential remedy for this issue.
Researchers found that subjects following a frozen-entree diet lost more weight and experienced greater satiety due to automatic portion control. In contrast, those following the food pyramid diet struggled with estimating daily calorie intake, leading to less effective weight loss.
The Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) has awarded six fellowship grants to outstanding minority and disadvantaged PhD students pursuing research in life sciences at Yale University. The recipients, Imran Babar and Meisha Bynoe, conducted research projects on lung cancer and HIV, respectively.
A UCLA study found that 47% of sixth graders reported being bullied on at least one day, with verbal harassment being the most common type. The study also showed that witnessing bullying can shield students from feeling humiliated or angry, and that frequent bullying can lead to psychological problems and decreased academic performance.
Hochella's research focuses on the behavior of Earth materials at the atomic scale, revealing interactions with living things, water and air control many Earth processes. He has brought $7 million in research to Virginia and introduced nanoscience into high schools.
A study published in the Journal of Nonverbal Behavior found that couples in long-term relationships and self-proclaimed lovers were less accurate in identifying others' love levels. Despite their confidence, they often got it wrong twice as much as right.
A study by Saint Louis University found that pro-tobacco contributions speak louder to Democrats, but Republicans receive more money from the industry. The relationship between contributions and votes was three times stronger for Democrats than Republicans.
Researchers found that native Mandarin speakers are almost nine times more likely to have the ability. Early music training also plays a significant role in developing perfect pitch, with Chinese students showing higher incidence rates than U.S. counterparts.
Researchers found that viewers develop close relationships with TV shopping program hosts and are more likely to buy clothing impulsively. The study suggests that these relationships can lead to impulsive purchases, highlighting the need for consumers to be vigilant when making purchasing decisions.
The five-year Copernicus Project aims to increase the number, quality, and diversity of California's science teachers. The project will integrate existing programs, new elements, and national standards to address the critical need for science teachers in the state.
A multi-center study found that consistent condom use halves the risk of recurrent PID, reducing chronic pelvic pain and infertility. Women using condoms were also 60% less likely to become infertile.
Research shows that hospital employees' casual conversations about patient cases can breach patient privacy, leading to identity theft and social stigma. The study highlights the need for healthcare providers to teach privacy awareness and skills.
A study found that sincere apologies are more effective in repairing damaged business relationships. The victims of a business mistake were more likely to consider reconciliation if the offender took personal blame and offered an apology.
A study led by Professor Mary Naylor demonstrates a model of care that has important implications for the nation's healthcare system. Advanced practice nurses coordinated care provided by various healthcare team members to reduce hospital readmissions and improve patient outcomes.
Jorge Escalante-Semerena has supervised 21 Ph.D. students, many of whom have won awards and fellowships. He is renowned for helping students gain recognition for their work, while also being a productive researcher focusing on cobalamin biosynthesis.
Research by Mark Jung-Beeman and colleagues found increased neural activity in the right temporal lobe when solving problems with insight, suggesting a distinct computational and neural mechanism. This suggests that creative thinking relies on at least one unique brain process that involves reinterpretation and integration of information.
A new study by Elaina Rose found that educated women are becoming more likely to marry and have children. The 'success gap' between high- and low-educated women has narrowed significantly since the 1980s and 1990s, when higher education was associated with lower marriage rates.
A recent study reveals that Caribbean reefs have suffered an alarming 80% loss of coral since 1980 due to various disturbances. However, team members have identified signs of new coral growth in some areas, including Jamaica, suggesting a potential path towards recovery.
A researcher at the University of Rhode Island is studying small hydromedusae in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, to understand their impact on plankton communities. The study aims to quantify the feeding ecology and behavior of these jellyfish and its effects on coastal ecosystems.
The share of top US citizen scorers on the Graduate Record Exam heading to graduate school in natural sciences and engineering increased by 31 percent between 2001 and 1998. This uptick is comparable to the gain in all score levels of examinees who intended to enroll in graduate school, suggesting a surge in interest in STEM fields.
A study by Penn State found that users rate ease of use as crucial for using web-based road weather information systems, with map scale and resolution being key graphical elements. The study suggests that improving usability could increase public adoption of these systems.
Researchers followed 171 post-menopausal women over 14 years and found that those who were physically active had a higher level of functional status. Physical activity was directly related to improved functional status, even after adjusting for health status.
The new program, Women@IT, will place emphasis on attracting women from diverse backgrounds and provide tailored support for non-traditional students. The program aims to reverse the trend of a 'shrinking pipeline' of women in IT fields by providing crucial professional experiences and mentorship.
A simulation study by Penn State found that underride guards with diagonal struts increase impact resistance, while a height of 16 inches provides the best balance between risk reduction and vehicle penetration. The study aimed to inform the development of rear crash protection devices for heavy trucks.
A recent study published by the American Academy of Neurology found that smoking significantly increases the risk of developing multiple sclerosis (MS), regardless of age or education level. The study examined over 22,000 people and found that smokers were 1.81 times more likely to develop MS than non-smokers.
A landmark study provides accurate lifetime risk estimates for BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations, with women carrying the BRCA1 gene facing a 54% risk of ovarian cancer. The study also highlights the negative impact of obesity and lack of exercise on breast cancer development in women with the mutation.
The Rutgers-led MetroMath project aims to develop effective instructional strategies and leverage existing resources to improve math education in urban schools. The center will offer graduate-level seminars, mentored internships, and professional development programs for over 300 teachers.
Dr. Troutt Powell's selection as a MacArthur Fellow recognizes her path-breaking work in modern Arab and Middle Eastern history, which has been widely praised by leading scholars. The award provides her with $500,000 to explore and create without restrictions.
Researchers at Rush University Medical Center found that higher education is associated with better memory and learning ability in individuals with Alzheimer's disease. The study, published in Neurology, suggests that formal education may provide a cognitive reserve that reduces the effects of AD brain abnormalities.
Research suggests that individuals with higher education levels exhibit less cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease due to increased brain adaptability and flexibility. The study, which analyzed autopsied brains of deceased participants, found a significant association between education and reduced AD pathology.
The UC Riverside Department of Biology has received a $953,000 GAANN grant to support K-12 outreach efforts. The grant will enable approximately 30 graduate students to participate in research and teaching opportunities while focusing on their Ph.D. degrees.
A survey of Harvard Medical School students found that 94% agreed that interacting with students from diverse backgrounds was a positive element in their educational experience. The study also revealed that 76% believed a diverse student body improved their ability to care for patients of different races.
A prototype PDA system made shopping easier and more efficient for participants, who appreciated the ability to identify item locations. However, difficulty holding the device while shopping was a drawback, prompting designers to create an alternative cart-mounted version.
Nicolaou and his graduate student Phil Baran have synthesized highly complicated compounds from a species of juniper, showing potential as cholesterol-lowering and anti-cancer drugs. The breakthrough was achieved in an international race to synthesize CP molecules, showcasing the team's expertise in organic synthesis.
Baran and his adviser K.C. Nicolaou led a team to synthesize CP molecules, a highly complicated compound with potential as cholesterol-lowering and anti-cancer drugs. Their innovative methods have also led to new techniques and tools for molecule synthesis.
The KESS research team will use cutting-edge technology to study the dynamical and thermodynamical processes controlling the Kuroshio Extension and its recirculation gyre. The study's findings will have significant implications for fisheries, climate research, and understanding storm tracks.
A study conducted by Georgia Tech researchers found a significant association between academic collaboration and scientific publishing productivity. Collaboration emerged as the strongest predictor of productivity, with scientists working in fields like chemistry exhibiting high productivity rates.
The University of California, San Diego's IGCC will establish a six-year program for training Ph.D. students in nuclear threats and public policy issues. The program aims to address the scarcity of experts in these areas, particularly following the retirement of Cold War-era strategic thinkers.
Columbia University has established a new cross-disciplinary graduate program with a $2.9 million NSF grant, focusing on applied mathematics and Earth sciences. The program aims to equip students with both mathematical skills and deep understanding of environmental issues.
Roger Buick emphasizes the importance of searching for simple evidence of ancient life on Earth to find signs of life elsewhere. He suggests using basic techniques and having an open mind due to the complexities of finding early life.