The GlaxoSmithKline Drug Discovery and Development Research Grant Program provides funding for HIV/AIDS research, focusing on novel therapies, vaccines, and microbicides. Researchers can apply for grants ranging from $25,000 to $150,000 to develop innovative treatments and submit proposals for publication.
A recent study suggests that mycoplasma bacterial infections may cause or exacerbate asthma attacks in children. The research found that nearly half of children experiencing their first asthma attack were infected with mycoplasma. Testing for mycoplasma infection in asthmatic children could help prevent future attacks.
The study found that combination PET/CT correctly identified 94% of malignant lesions, but only 36% of benign nodules. It also showed that the technique accurately determined the stage of cancer in 61 patients, but may overstage or understage tumors.
A study found that furosemide inhalation alleviated severe breathlessness in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Additionally, researchers developed a new model for neonatal bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) using nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) therapy.
John Alderete, a renowned microbiologist, has been recognized with the 2004 William A. Hinton Research Training Award for his tireless efforts to promote diversity in science. He is celebrated for mentoring dozens of graduate students and underrepresented minority groups, offering valuable advice and career opportunities.
Lovley's research focuses on the use of microbes to remove hazardous substances from environments, with applications in bioremediation and metal metabolism. His award recognizes his groundbreaking work on Geobacter species and their ability to reduce toxic metals.
Yahr's discovery of the type III secretion system in P. aeruginosa and its virulence factors holds promise for new vaccine candidates and treatments for patients with cystic fibrosis and AIDS.
Dhanasekaran has received the Raymond W. Sarber Award for his research on avian pneumovirus and Newcastle disease virus, which could lead to the development of recombinant vaccines against these diseases. His work aims to improve health and economic well-being in humans and animals.
Johnson-Thompson is recognized for her dedication to mentoring and increasing diversity in the field of microbiology. She has initiated various outreach initiatives, including a poster highlighting the contributions of women microbiologists.
Kiratisin's work introduces a novel technique for identifying viridans group streptococci, which can be misclassified by traditional methods. His research has essential clinical implications, particularly in treating infections caused by these organisms.
Campbell's groundbreaking research on bacteriophage lambda paved the way for studies on site-specific recombination and genome manipulation. His work has significantly advanced our understanding of microbial population dynamics and genome evolution.
Researchers found that long-term consumption of high amounts of isoflavones can alter patterns of agonistic and social behavior in primates, including increased aggressive and submissive behavior. The study suggests careful attention must be taken to balance beneficial and potentially adverse effects of soy consumption.
A team of researchers discovered a specific genetic mutation, Tbx10, responsible for causing cleft lip and palate in mice. This finding suggests that similar mutations may exist in humans, shedding light on the complex development of facial features.
Walsh's research on vancomycin resistance and bacterial synthesis has significant implications for future drug development. His work highlights the importance of understanding microbial virulence mechanisms to combat growing antibiotic-resistant threats.
Researchers at Penn State have found a missing chemical that plays a significant role in ozone and aerosol production in the lower atmosphere. The discovery was made through a two-year study of hydroxyl radical reactivity in a forested area, which found that a temperature-dependent chemical was reacting with the hydroxyl radical.
Betty Ann Forbes has made significant impacts in clinical microbiology and education through her extensive research, publication programs, and editorial work. Her leadership roles in the American Board of Medical Microbiology and esteemed journal publications have earned her a respected reputation among microbiologists nationwide.
Researchers at Yale University confirm the formation of dodecahedral water cages but find no evidence of the Eigen species. The study uses experimental techniques and supercomputers to determine how water molecules interconnect to form these cages, which play a crucial role in biological processes.
John Sherris is recognized for his tireless advocacy and leadership in clinical microbiology, including development of standardized susceptibility testing. He also holds an honorary medical degree from Karolinska Institute and has published a highly regarded textbook on medical microbiology.
Schiff's dedication to undergraduate education has led to numerous student awards and publications, as well as her election to the University of Minnesota's Academy of Distinguished Teachers. Her commitment to excellence in teaching and mentoring is recognized through the Carski Foundation Award.
ACTOS, an insulin sensitizer, is shown to improve diabetic dyslipidemia components when administered in combination with other diabetes therapies. The study found significant increases in average and peak LDL and HDL particle size, accompanied by a decrease in particle density.
Jennie Hunter-Cevera is a renowned microbiologist who has made significant contributions to the field through her innovative techniques for isolating and screening microorganisms. Her work has led to the discovery of new species, enzymes, and products, including antimicrobial, anticancer, and novel herbicidal properties.
In the 16th century, identity badges were issued to the poor as a stamp of approval and to prevent begging. The badges were designed to distinguish those deemed deserving from unworthy individuals. By the late 17th century, badging became compulsory in England, with penalties for those who refused to wear them.
Ferré-D'Amaré's groundbreaking research on RNA crystallization and ribozymes has significantly advanced the understanding of molecular structures in living organisms. He developed new techniques to obtain RNA crystals, enabling detailed studies of RNA-protein interactions and biochemical functions.
Rosmarin developed a new probe, the C-probe, to detect bacterial infections more accurately. This innovation has great promise for rapidly diagnosing serious infections like meningitis and improving patient outcomes.
The study reveals that strong magnetic fields accelerate particles near the speed of light, radiating as gamma rays. The research suggests a new mechanism for gamma-ray burst formation, potentially resolving long-standing scientific debates.
Researchers at Ohio State University have made a breakthrough in understanding how cells package DNA, with implications for cancer research and new therapies. A newly discovered protein, Hif1p, works with an enzyme complex to add histone proteins to DNA, forming chromatin.
Caroline Mohr, a leading expert in clinical microbiology, has won the 2004 Scherago-Rubin Award from the American Society for Microbiology. Her work involves identifying and classifying microorganisms, including gram-negative bacilli, and evaluating automated systems used to identify these bacteria.
Campbell's work on bacteriophage lambda demonstrated the relationship between its genome and host, leading to key findings in genetic and biochemical studies of site-specific recombination. His extensive contributions also include discovery of nonsense mutations, bacterial gene regulation, and microbial population dynamics research.
Jay Levy's research has significantly impacted our understanding of HIV and the immune system, leading to major breakthroughs in antiviral responses. His work has also improved the safety of blood products for hemophiliacs and shed light on the role of plasmacytoid dendritic cells in HIV infection.
Weissfeld's work on policy issues has had a significant impact on the profession of clinical microbiology. She chairs ASM's Professional Affairs Committee and serves on various committees reviewing legislation affecting microbiology laboratory practice.
Weinstein is recognized for his landmark articles on laboratory detection of bacterial and fungal infections, as well as his contributions to clinical decision-making in infectious disease medicine. He has also served on editorial boards of several journals and holds prestigious fellowships.
Vazquez-Torres is a leading researcher studying how Candida and Salmonella cause disease, and how the body fights off these pathogens. He has discovered new pathways by which cells can sample the intestinal lumen, migrate to the spleen, and trigger systemic immune responses.
A study of 160 pregnant women with genetic risk factors for thrombophilia found that enoxaparin significantly reduced pregnancy loss compared to low-dose aspirin. Women taking enoxaparin had a normal live birth rate of 86% and healthy newborns, while those on aspirin suffered more pregnancy losses.
The Mayo Clinic researchers have invented a nontoxic molecular probe that targets the brain regions containing amyloid plaques, enabling high-resolution MRI images in live mice and potentially human patients. The probe may also be used to evaluate new Alzheimer's therapies and provide early diagnosis.
A new measurement method and microenvironment evaluation technique have been developed to study spinal cord nerve regeneration. The findings extend earlier Mayo Clinic research, showing that a biodegradable scaffold can support axon growth under different experimental conditions.
A study reported in Journal of the American Dietetic Association found that between 1973-74 and 1993-94, the percentage of children eating a school lunch declined from 89.7% to 78.2%, while eating dinners prepared outside the home increased from 5.4% to 19%.
Jorge Escalante-Semerena has supervised 21 Ph.D. students, many of whom have won awards and fellowships. He is renowned for helping students gain recognition for their work, while also being a productive researcher focusing on cobalamin biosynthesis.