Articles tagged with Graduate Education
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Research at the American Sociological Association reveals that highly educated black women are less likely to get married and have children compared to their white counterparts. The gap in marriage rates has grown over the decades, with 45% of black women born between 1955-1960 being childless by age 45.
A $1.5 million federal grant from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke will help MSU educate more Hispanic students in neuroscience. The program pairs students with faculty mentors, teaches scientific writing, and provides research experience.
Researchers found that infants can match angry snarl sounds to photos of aggressive dogs, while matching friendly yap sounds to welcoming body language. This study contributes to our understanding of how babies learn rapidly, recognizing emotions in their social world.
Researchers at the University of California - Los Angeles have developed a low-cost solution processing method for CIGS-based solar cells, which could provide an answer to manufacturing issues. The new method has already shown improved efficiency levels and potential for cost reduction.
Rebekah Smith, a UTSA psychologist, is studying adult memory with a focus on event-based prospective memory. She aims to understand how age affects cognitive processes involved in prospective memory and develop techniques to improve it in both young and older adults.
A NASA-funded study is predicting land abandonment in Russia by incorporating population trends, cultural factors, and climate change. The research aims to determine which lands are most likely to be abandoned in the future, with ethnic groups playing a key role in this trend.
A study found that people prefer reading articles that agree with their opinions, spending 36% more time on such content than opposing views. This preference has real-world implications, including increased polarization and reduced tolerance for diverse arguments.
Tim Weninger, a K-State researcher, has received a three-year National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship to pursue a doctorate in computer science. The fellowship provides $30,000 annual stipend and tuition payment support for graduate studies.
A study by Canadian researchers found that nursing professionals emigrate to the US for formal education support, full-time employment, and graduate degree opportunities. This depletion of nursing human capital threatens Canadian healthcare systems.
A new study by Dr. Yuval Kalish suggests that some networking strategies can lead to 'social potholes,' harming individuals and businesses. Filling structural holes can bring short-term gains but long-term costs, and authenticity is key for peace-builders.
A new study from Temple University graduate student Maureen Dzanis found that extracurricular activity participants, particularly student council presidents and glee club members, are more likely to experience bullying in urban schools. The research surveyed 1,203 students and explored the role of program quality on violence.
A Stanford study found that California's high school exit exam has failed to meet its primary goal of improving student achievement, particularly among low-achieving minority and girls students. The exam was not a fair assessment of their basic skill levels due to stereotype threat, which prevents them from performing well on the test.
A new study finds that power can cause individuals to think they have more personal control over outcomes than they actually do. Researchers discovered that those in positions of power are more likely to believe they can influence events beyond their control, resulting in unrealistic optimism and inflated self-esteem.
A University of Pittsburgh study analyzed reactions to the 2001 US Postal Service anthrax attacks, finding that confusion, distrust, and conflicting information from media organizations shaped postal worker responses. The study highlights the importance of trust-building and education to facilitate clear communication during bioterrori...
A new study published in Science found that people's reactions to racist comments are much more muted than anticipated. The study, led by York University researchers, revealed that students were more likely to choose a partner who made a racist comment as a workmate, despite the comment being perceived as offensive.
A recent survey of doctors has found that most feel only confident in performing five out of seventeen procedures required by the NHS. The study suggests that guidance on acceptable standards is limited, and some procedures may be unachievable for all trainees.
WPI will support teaching and research programs in fire protection engineering with the new facility. The university is home to the world's leading graduate program in fire protection engineering.
A University of Iowa study links sex differences in brain structure, particularly in the parietal lobe, to variations in spatial skill test performance. Women's thicker cortexes are associated with poorer mental rotation ability, while men's larger parietal lobe surface area is related to better performance.
A University of Alberta study shows that rethinking jobs can significantly boost morale, job retention, and productivity. The 'Spirit at Work' intervention program reduced absenteeism and turnover rates among long-term health-care workers.
Researchers have uncovered an extensive network of regulatory interactions influencing protein production and placement in cells. A pervasive system of biological regulation, similar to transcription factors, guides the fates of most protein-coding RNA molecules by recognizing specific sequences.
Researchers conducted a high-resolution soil survey of Capulin Volcano National Monument in New Mexico, collecting over 140 soil samples and creating interpolated maps. The study provided valuable insights into the park's soil characteristics, enabling more effective management of natural resources.
The University of Tennessee at Knoxville has won two $3 million National Science Foundation grants to create graduate research programs focusing on computational biology and sustainable energy. The programs, STAIR and SCALE-IT, will support up to 15 graduate students each with significant stipends and tuition waivers.
A study found that increased on-call workload in medical interns is linked to less sleep, longer shifts, and lower participation in educational activities. The researchers analyzed 1,100 call nights and discovered a significant association between admission workload and shift duration.
A study published in JAMA found that former child soldiers in Nepal are more likely to experience symptoms of depression and PTSD, with 53% meeting symptom cutoff scores for depression. The researchers suggest that the reintegration process may be a contributing factor to their mental health problems.
The five-year grant supports an interdisciplinary doctoral program in polar sciences and engineering with a focus on rapid environmental change. The program will integrate science, policy, and human aspects of climate change.
A systematic literature review found that peer nutrition education significantly improves health outcomes among Latinos, including diabetes self-management and breastfeeding. The study highlights the need to formally incorporate peer nutrition educators into healthcare systems to address health disparities.
Rice University will establish its first Ph.D. program in sociology, focusing on Houston's social environment and its implications for modern cities. The graduate studies will integrate academic and public sociology through explorations of human society in major urban environments.
Researchers from Cardiff University challenge the reliability of Hawk-Eye's line call accuracy, suggesting that sports decision aids should come with a 'health' warning. The study proposes the Automated Decision Principle, which states that automated systems should reproduce human systematic errors rather than correcting them.
A Rice University study found that 27 percent of newly appointed CEOs leave their jobs within three years, likely due to information asymmetry and poor hiring decisions. The study suggests that the origin, context, and composition of the board's nominating committee play a significant role in CEO success.
Neuroscience researchers found that sleep-deprived brains can process simple visuals but struggle with higher-level visual tasks, such as recognizing letters. The study suggests that sleep deprivation can lead to periods of normal functioning followed by severe drops in visual processing and attention.
Researchers from UC Davis found that microstamping technology worked well for some guns, but poorly for others. The study tested six brands of semi-automatic handguns, two semi-automatic rifles, and a shotgun, and found varying levels of success depending on the weapon and type of code.
A study published in PNAS found that the brain's ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vMPFC) is activated when individuals infer the thoughts and feelings of people who are similar to themselves. However, this activation is not seen when considering dissimilar individuals. The research suggests that people rely on their own experiences to m...
The University of Texas at San Antonio has received a $822,000 gift from the Robert J. Kleberg, Jr. and Helen C. Kleberg Foundation to support the purchase of three high-powered electron microscopes. These microscopes will form the nucleus of a groundbreaking research unit, enhancing scientific research capabilities across various disc...
Researchers at Northwestern University found that physical attractiveness is equally important for both men and women, while earning power also plays a significant role. The study suggests that people may not know what they initially value in a romantic partner, leading to discrepancies between stated preferences and actual choices.
A survey by Stevens Institute of Technology found that global companies operating in accelerating economies face a talent wall due to insufficiently trained technical personnel. The study revealed frequent conflict between local and headquarters management, with employees departing for cultural needs and training issues.
A novel ethics education project for graduate students at UD aims to increase student awareness of research ethics through small-group discussions on various issues. The project will result in a code of research ethics and integrity for UD graduate students, built from the bottom up.
The Politics of Education Association Yearbook explores how fear shapes the education system, impacting beliefs about education and student outcomes. Guest editors Rick Ginsberg and Brice Cooper examine current issues in education and their effects on students, teachers, and administrators.
A study of pharmacists reveals that drive-through windows lead to increased processing times, reduced efficiency, and dispensing errors. The survey found that automated dispensing systems can reduce errors and enhance efficiency by minimizing workflow interruptions.
The National Professional Science Master's Association will promote and support professional master's degree programs across the nation, encouraging their expansion and excellence. The organization aims to improve workforce preparation and employment opportunities for graduates of these programs.
A study published in Neurology found that people with more years of education lose their memory at a faster rate before a dementia diagnosis. The researchers discovered that higher levels of education delay the onset of dementia but accelerate memory decline once it begins.
A study by Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that people with higher education levels lose their memory faster after a dementia diagnosis. The accelerated decline in memory was observed to be 4 percent faster for each additional year of education.
The Resilience and Adaptation Program at the University of Alaska Fairbanks has received a $3.2 million grant from the National Science Foundation to address questions of social-ecological resilience, adaptation and sustainability. The program focuses on integrating economic, cultural and ecological dimensions of sustainability.
Researchers found that when users were tricked into visiting an educational website after receiving a spoof email, they were more likely to learn and retain information about phishing sites. This approach may be effective in educating users to protect themselves against phishing attacks.
A new study from the University of Colorado at Boulder found that fireproofing houses in forests can significantly reduce wildfire sizes. By insulating homes, fire risk is reduced, protecting not only structures but also neighboring forests and communities.
A Northwestern University study found that participants who forecasted a breakup's impact actually felt less distress than expected. Those most in love were the biggest offenders, exaggerating their emotional pain. The research suggests people tend to be more resilient than they think, and recover from breakups sooner than predicted.
Researchers at the University of Illinois explore how people manage romantic relationships through simulated online dating scenarios. The study found that a participant's attachment style is a good predictor of their pattern of choices, with highly insecure individuals more likely to interpret negative actions and choose in kind.
Montana State University historians will investigate the technology, science, and pollution associated with two huge copper mines in Montana and Japan. The study aims to understand how different cultures dealt with these issues and explore moral dilemmas surrounding ecological reality.
A Comment in The Lancet warns that the MTAS crisis could irreparably damage 10,000 junior doctors' careers and put patients at risk. The article highlights the chaos and disillusionment among medical professionals due to the flawed system.
A new study found that college students experience mind-wandering almost one-third of the time, with individual results varying widely. Higher working memory capacity was linked to better focus during concentrated activities.
Researchers found that participants could learn a complex sequence of motions by viewing and remembering it without actually reproducing it. This suggests that imitation learning is crucial for acquiring many skills used in daily life, such as sports and rehabilitation after an accident.
Kirsten E. Nicholson's four-year study of Caribbean anoles found no support for ecomorph convergence theory, which suggests that species in similar habitats develop similar characteristics. Her research also found little correlation between co-existent anole species and differing dewlap configurations.
A unique clinical study under way at FSU means to find out if daily prunes can help keep the doctor away by reversing bone loss in postmenopausal women. Researchers are expanding treatment options for osteoporosis, a debilitating disease affecting 10 million Americans.
The University of Alaska Fairbanks has received a $1.3 million federal grant to create a graduate-level training program in second-language acquisition, focusing on the Yupik language. The program aims to provide K-12 teachers with tools to increase fluency and address second-language issues in the classroom.
A geologist and his collaborator analyzed Lewis and Clark's data, finding the Missouri River has narrowed and its water levels have become more variable. This narrowing creates an increased risk of damaging floods, as well as fluctuations in day-to-day and seasonal water levels.
A team of biologists at the University of California - San Diego has identified 27 different Tweedle genes in fruit flies, which they believe strengthen the cuticle. This discovery could lead to novel insecticides as the gene family appears to be unique to insects.
Researchers discovered a neural signature in bilingual individuals, showing increased brain activity in both left and right hemisphere language regions. The study suggests that bilingual brains process languages more efficiently than monolingual brains.
A University of Illinois study finds that Korean-American lesbian daughters often struggle with 'coming out' due to Confucian and Christian values imposed by their parents. The study, conducted by Ramona Oswald and master's degree candidate Grace Chung, aims to provide culturally competent support for these families.
Trevor Shen Kuan Ng's Ph.D. thesis focuses on the mechanical properties of dough and its behavior under forces, providing valuable information for commercial bakeries. His research has led to a deeper understanding of gluten's role in dough elasticity and texture.
Rockefeller University has been awarded a Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) of over $45 million to enhance its infrastructure for translating scientific discoveries into improved health. The award will support translational researchers and train physician-scientists in clinical research.
A new University of Florida study finds that live oaks are dying off as they are crowded and overshadowed by the encroachment of taller trees, threatening their survival. The study's co-authors mapped crown densities in Alachua County, Florida, revealing that sweet gum, black cherry, and magnolia are among the culprits.