Articles tagged with Graduate Students
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers Richard Boone and Pat Marsteller propose enhancing the NSF's GK-12 program, which has placed 10,000 graduate students in over 6,000 schools. The revamped program aims to strengthen science education for K-12 students and improve teaching skills for graduate students.
A new study by UCLA neurophysicists found that brain rhythms associated with learning grow stronger as running speed increases. The research team monitored gamma rhythms in mice brains using specialized microelectrodes and discovered a link between the strength of these rhythms and movement.
Five University of Houston graduates have received National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowships to pursue advanced degrees in physics, geology, psychology, and the life sciences. The recipients will cover tuition and receive annual stipends, with plans to conduct research and teach at top universities.
A volunteer-based survey of diamondback terrapins is being conducted in Virginia to monitor their population and habitat. The study aims to improve conservation efforts for the species, which faces threats from habitat loss, nest predation, and drowning in crab pots.
A study of University of Washington graduate students using Kindle DX found that students want improved support for note-taking, referencing, and viewing figures. The device's limitations, including difficulty switching between reading styles and lack of physical cues, pose challenges for e-readers in the academic market.
Louisiana Tech University students Louis Reis and Mark Wade have been awarded National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowships. The fellowships provide three years of support for their graduate education in science and engineering research.
The Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine has recognized seven outstanding young investigators with the 2011 Young Investigator Award. These researchers demonstrated originality, importance, and presentation of their data in various fields of study, including vascular dysfunction and skeletal muscle microvascular rarefaction.
Researchers at Case Western Reserve University detected tiny amounts of Iodine 131 from Japan in Cleveland rainwater, with levels estimated as one-tenth that of natural background radiation. The isotope was found in rainwater collected on a campus roof and is being seen worldwide
Caltech graduate student Guoan Zheng received the 2011 Lemelson-MIT Caltech Student Prize for his on-chip microscopy imaging technology with potential applications in malaria and blood-borne diseases. Meanwhile, Wendian Shi's portable lab-on-a-chip system for determining white blood cell counts won a $10,000 award.
The 2011 Harold M. Weintraub Graduate Student Award has been awarded to 12 graduate students from institutes across North America who have made significant contributions to the field of biological sciences. The award recognizes the quality, originality and significance of their research.
Scientists have successfully grown the blood vessels and capillaries needed to keep tissues alive, paving the way for transplantable tissue growth. By mimicking the body's extracellular matrix and using light to create soft hydrogels, researchers were able to form functioning capillary networks in just 72 hours.
Researchers use NASA X-ray satellites to monitor a binary system with a massive black hole, discovering its rhythmic cycles, which drive the black hole's intake and growth. The study reveals the importance of radiation in preventing the black hole from ingesting too much material.
John Boerstler, a University of Houston MPA graduate student, has been awarded the Marshall Memorial Fellowship to develop knowledge of transatlantic institutions and issues. He will participate in a 24-day program in Europe, learning from local counterparts and expanding his ability to interact with experts in transatlantic relations.
The American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists (AAPS) presented several awards to researchers and students for their contributions to the pharmaceutical sciences. The awards included AAPS Presidential Citation, Dr. Rainer Hoffman Product through Science Award, and AAPS Community Service Award among others.
The University of Cincinnati presented multiple papers at the Geological Society of America annual meeting, focusing on Permian extinction understanding, oceanic oxygen depletion, nitrogen cycles, ancient plant water use, and fossil classification. Research by UC geologists shed light on climate change mechanisms.
A study by Purdue University found that rice hulls can be used as a sustainable substitute for perlite in growing media, reducing the need for plant growth regulators and energy-intensive mining processes. The findings have potential to increase profits for rice growers and reduce costs for greenhouse plant growers.
Researchers at UC Riverside develop a graphene-based triple-mode amplifier that outperforms traditional semiconductors in terms of functionality and speed. This breakthrough has significant implications for applications such as Bluetooth headsets, RFID, and ZigBee devices.
Assistant professor Lisa McNair is developing e-portfolios to support engineering graduate students as reflective practitioners and improve their career prospects. Graduate students will create and maintain online portfolios to showcase their professional experiences, and track progress through annual surveys and case studies.
The Entomological Society of America honored 17 professional and student award winners for their contributions to insect science. The awardees include Dr. George G. Kennedy, a renowned expert on insect management, and Dr. Sharron Quisenberry, who has made significant contributions to conservation and germplasm development.
A University of Florida study found that heavy combat exposure can have a detrimental effect on physical health and psychological well-being in veterans, even decades after the conflict. The research suggests that early treatment and intervention can help alleviate long-term effects and promote greater wisdom and well-being.
A study by Intel Labs, Penn State, and Duke University found that 15 apps send users' geographic location to remote servers. Additionally, 20 applications shared unique phone identifiers and phone numbers with developers without user consent.
Researchers will analyze and control coupled semiconductor laser systems using a rigorous mathematical approach to study collective behaviors in a highly-controlled environment. The team aims to contribute to understanding of collective behavior benefiting scientists across disciplines.
Jennifer Abrams, a UTHealth graduate student, has been awarded a three-year fellowship to investigate molecular causes of protein misfolding diseases. Her research aims to understand how cells deal with early stages of these diseases, potentially leading to interventions.
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem has received three prestigious awards from the American Political Science Association in a single year. Faculty members Prof. Orit Kedar and Dr. Moshe Shayo, as well as graduate student Amnon Cavari, have been recognized for their outstanding contributions to the field.
The American Chemical Society hosted a symposium on science policy, focusing on the importance of scientists' involvement in shaping policy on global issues like climate change and security. The event aimed to equip young scientists with the necessary tools to become effective participants in policy debates.
Seven Northwestern graduate students will be 'resident scientists' at Chicago-area middle and high schools, integrating their research into the science curricula. The program aims to train graduate students in communicating complex research to people of all ages and bring computational thinking into the K-12 classroom.
The AcademyHealth and Robert Wood Johnson Foundation awarded 10 scholarships to graduate students conducting research on public health systems. The scholarships support students' attendance at conferences and presentation of their work in the field of public health systems research.
A University of Montreal study found that hyper-masculine drivers are more likely to engage in aggressive behavior, such as speeding and disregarding traffic rules. The researchers used a driving simulator to test the effect of macho masculinity on driving behavior.
Brendan Reagan, a Colorado State University graduate student, has won the prestigious Theodore Maiman Student Paper Competition with his work on a compact X-ray laser. The technology developed by his team can be used to create extremely small patterns and manipulate materials in ways that visible light cannot.
A group of Tel Aviv University graduate students proposes a 'business net' project to connect Gaza with the international business community, promoting peace and prosperity. The project aims to develop a thriving industrial park in Gaza, providing a healthy protein supply and connecting the region to foreign investment.
A study by Cornell Food and Brand Lab found that people who ate organic cookies labeled as organic believed they contained 40% fewer calories than the same cookies without a label. This phenomenon is known as a 'health halo,' leading consumers to overeat.
Researchers at University of California, San Diego developed a new solar concentrator design that minimizes materials, alignment, and assembly costs. The innovative system collects sunlight with thousands of small lenses imprinted on a common sheet, reducing the need for individual photovoltaic cells.
The study found that about two-thirds of couples showed significant clinical improvement after therapy, and the integrative therapy approach was more effective than traditional therapy. Couples who started therapy committed to improving their relationship and were willing to work on themselves
Research found a significant relationship between campus green space use and quality of life in undergraduate students. In contrast, graduate students reported high perceptions of quality of life despite lower use of campus green spaces, possibly due to factors like relationships or academic achievements. The study suggests that intera...
A CU-Boulder team has made history by smashing subatomic particles together at unprecedented energies, with a combined collision energy of 7 trillion electron volts. The experiment is aimed at uncovering secrets about dark matter, dark energy, gravity, and the fundamental laws of physics.
Duke University researchers have devised a method to dry and preserve proteins in a glassified form that retains their properties. The technique uses decanol as a 'drying' agent to remove water from proteins, creating a glass-like substance with potential applications in protein-based drugs.
A Rice University team re-examined Gustav Mie's century-old equations for electromagnetic wave interaction with spherical metal particles. The researchers found that average properties matched the predictions, but individual particles deviated significantly due to shape and orientation variations on the substrate.
A University of Arizona professor and graduate student found that Wikipedia's quality relies heavily on collaboration between contributors. They identified seven roles that contribute to high-quality entries: all-round contributors, starters, content justifiers, and copy editors.
A team of researchers has developed a way to get modern, multiple-processor computers to behave in predictable ways by automatically parceling sets of commands. This allows well-behaved programs to run faster than on single processors, while also reducing errors and improving overall system reliability.
The American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS) has selected Meredith Niles, Ryan Richards, and Leslie Smith to receive the 2010 AIBS Emerging Public Policy Leadership Award. The awardees will meet with their Congressional delegations and attend a briefing on the federal budget for scientific research.
The program, launched in a year ago, provides weekly seminars on topics such as creating a good syllabus, working with students who have disabilities, and dealing with academic dishonesty. Graduate student Sarah Eddy credits the program for her win of the 2009 OSU Frolander Outstanding GTA award.
The California Institute of Technology has received a $3.9 million estate gift from Edward and Ruth Hughes, which will be used to fund highly innovative research proposals and eight graduate research fellowships. The gift is supported by a matching grant of $2 million from the Gordon and Betty Moore Matching Program.
A Rice University researcher has found a way to transfer forests of aligned carbon nanotubes from one surface to another in minutes. The technique uses water vapor to weaken chemical bonds between the tubes and the catalyst particles, allowing for precise control over the diameter of the nanotubes
Recent studies have found a crucial role for calpain in the processes of learning and memory. Calpain is believed to mediate the effects of BDNF, a molecule considered a potential
University of Alberta graduate students re-examined a 76 million-year-old armadillo-like dinosaur and found that the original researcher, William Parks, was correct in his identification. The species was previously misidentified as Euoplocephalus in the 1970s.
The UT Southwestern Medical Center program will train Ph.D. students in translational medicine through a yearlong curriculum and clinical research opportunities.
The American Society of Hematology recognizes outstanding abstract presenters with the 2009 Merit Award, offering $500 honorariums to the best trainees in hemostasis and thrombosis. The winners include Kimberly Fan, Kyle Eash, Hélène Moniz, An De Weer, Suparna Nanua, MD, PhD, Jian Xu, PhD, and Rudy Fuentes.
Researchers compared four types of raptors' claws and killing techniques, revealing unique adaptations for each species. The study, published in PLoS One, provides new insights into raptor-prey interactions and may apply to dinosaur research.
Physicist Jeff Barrett and colleagues are analyzing old notes by Hugh Everett III to understand how to measure physical objects in quantum mechanics. The effort aims to resolve the quantum measurement problem, a long-standing puzzle in physics.
AIDS research reveals that Ugandan communities lack education on contraception, with only 8 out of 421 participants using dual protection methods. This is problematic due to misconceptions and incorrect use of condoms as sole form of contraception.
The school has received six stimulus grants to fund projects including a center of excellence on end-of-life science, scholarships for disadvantaged students, and a nurse faculty loan program. The grants will help improve healthcare for patients across the lifespan and increase opportunities for underrepresented groups.
A $580,000 NSF-funded project is transcribing and publishing John Tyndall's letters, which touch on topics like science and religion, professionalization of science, and government funding. The project aims to create an international community of Tyndall scholars and train graduate students in research methods.
Three UC Riverside entomologists, Timothy Paine, Bradley Mullens and Allison Hansen have won prestigious awards from the Entomological Society of America. Paine received the Distinguished Achievement Award in Horticultural Entomology for his work on improving integrated pest management of woody ornamental plants.
The Siebel Foundation has awarded UC San Diego's top bioengineering graduate students with a $2 million endowment to fund fellowships. The fellowships will be administered by the UCSD Institute for Engineering in Medicine, recognizing the Jacobs School's pioneering efforts in medicine and health.
The Fisk-Vanderbilt Masters-to-PhD Bridge program has received significant funding to increase diversity in the physical sciences. With new grants totaling $3.7 million, the program aims to expand its focus to include materials science and strengthen research infrastructure at participating institutions.
Two Princeton University researchers have solved a major advance in addressing a twist in the packing problem, jamming more tetrahedra into a space than ever before. They achieved a density of 78.2% and devised an approach involving pairs of tetrahedra face-to-face.
Researchers at Duke University have developed a novel class of Janus particles that can be controlled in six degrees of freedom. This breakthrough allows for precise manipulation of the particles' positions and orientations, opening up possibilities for various applications, including electronic paper and self-propelling micromachines.
A new study by UCLA scientists reveals that mammals and many bird species have exceptional rates of success, while crocodiles and the tuatara have much lower species richness. The research analyzed DNA sequences and fossils from 47 major vertebrate groups to calculate which animal lineages have exceptional rates of success.
A study on Second Life data reveals that 50% of gestures making their way through the virtual world were transferred between friends, highlighting the role of social networks in influence. The researchers also found that early adopters and influencers tend to distribute assets differently.
A study found that individuals sensitive to rejection based on their physical appearance are more likely to be interested in cosmetic surgery. The study, conducted by researchers at the University at Buffalo, examined the role of appearance-based rejection sensitivity among men and women's interest in cosmetic surgery. Participants who...