Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A low-cost system developed by NTU can track multiple fingers and objects on various surfaces, transforming existing flat-panel TVs into interactive display screens. The system has been proven on different types of large surfaces and is expected to revolutionize the way we interact with digital content.
A study found that angiography and percutaneous coronary interventions were lower among Medicare Advantage beneficiaries compared to those covered by Medicare fee-for-service. There was also significant geographic variation in procedure rates between payment types.
A study of over 300 college students found that those who spent more than 14 hours daily on their phones were less fit than those with moderate usage. High cell phone use was linked to a sedentary lifestyle, increasing the risk for various health issues.
A recent study by UT Arlington professor Jiyoon Yoon found that cyberbullying in the college environment can pose serious consequences, including physical endangerment. The researchers also discovered that most respondents considered cyberbullying to be more prevalent at the secondary school level.
A survey of 652 individuals in Texas found that 74% were familiar with the state's sex offender registry, but only 43% had accessed it. Only 17% took protective measures after using the registry, mostly due to concerns for their safety or children's safety.
Archaeologists at Hebrew University of Jerusalem uncovered a Sphinx fragment belonging to pharaoh Mycerinus, who ruled over 4,000 years ago. The find is significant as it is the only known Sphinx of this king discovered worldwide.
A recent study by researchers at the University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management found that avoiding dwelling on problems can actually help individuals manage multiple role responsibilities, such as work, family, and school. This 'mind break' allows people to detach from their concerns and increase their satisfaction.
The University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management professor will investigate the causes and effects of equity-based compensation across international employees. He aims to understand how compensating international employees with domestic company stock impacts their work.
Researchers at University College London have uncovered a groundbreaking explanation for the properties of mixed-phase titania catalysts, revealing that anatase has lower energy levels than previously thought. This discovery will aid in developing more efficient photocatalysts with applications in clean energy and self-cleaning coatings.
Astronomers have analyzed eight 'hot Jupiter' exoplanets using the Hubble Space Telescope, revealing a diverse range of puzzling properties. The team found that winds and clouds play a crucial role in shaping the atmospheric composition of these exotic planets.
German students who study abroad exhibit increased openness, conscientiousness, and extraversion compared to their peers. A year-long online study revealed that international experiences foster personal growth, including improved emotional stability.
Researchers found that being born to an older mother or parents who are blood relations increases the likelihood of a baby being born with a birth defect. Maternal education level also plays a significant role in reducing the risk of birth defects across all ethnic groups.
Researchers from the University of Leicester have developed a new technique to visualize and enhance latent fingerprints, increasing identification rates. The technique uses electrochromic polymers that change color when exposed to electricity or light, creating a negative image of the print.
Eight Wayne State University undergraduate nursing students are gaining unique insight into the research field through a $40,000 NIH grant. The program provides skills and experiences not offered at the undergraduate level, with the goal of attracting nursing students to doctoral education earlier.
Researchers found widespread 'modern slavery' in England among refugees and asylum seekers, with coercion and abuse common, and calls for improved welfare support and workplace regulation to prevent exploitation. The study's findings highlight the need to recognize and address forced labor as a criminal offense.
Researchers found that the human shoulder acts like a slingshot during a throw, storing and releasing energy to produce fast throws. This ability first emerged in Homo erectus approximately 2 million years ago and was crucial for hunting and survival.
An independent review of Labour's record in office reveals that both major political parties have overstated their claims and counter-claims on education. The report praises Labour's policy on further education and Education Maintenance Allowance, while accepting that New Labour prioritized education spending.
Researchers from University College London and the University of Gdansk found new laws governing microscopic systems, leading to fundamental limitations on extracting energy. Microscopic heat engines cannot be as efficient as their larger counterparts, with irreversibility playing a key role.
A three-year longitudinal study found that students receiving consistent individualized instruction from first to third grade showed the strongest reading skills. This led to a significant improvement in reading proficiency among these students compared to those without such instruction.
Researchers at the University of Oregon have developed a new tool to detect hydrogen sulfide levels as low as 190 nanomolar in biological samples. The technique, which relies on nucleophilic aromatic substitution, allows for precise measurement and naked-eye detection.
Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs) are democratizing education by enabling hundreds of thousands of students to sign up for free online courses. Researchers explore the transformational effect of MOOCs on education, highlighting their potential to personalize learning and promote digital culture.
A new study by University of Exeter researchers found that winter feeding of wild blue tits resulted in smaller, lower-weight chicks with lower survival rates. This challenges the long-held assumption that providing extra food during winter benefits bird populations.
A new paper by Sapna Cheryan and colleagues found that downplaying the stereotype of a 'computer nerd' in print media increases women's interest in further education in computer science. The researchers manipulated students' images of a computer scientist using fabricated newspaper articles, revealing that exposure to a non-stereotypic...
A new study suggests that student engagement, crucial for success in school, is malleable and can be enhanced by creating a supportive school environment. Researchers found that students who felt their work was meaningful and related to their goals were more emotionally and cognitively engaged.
A study on the Hong Kong Peak Tram found that specific features of the environment can dominate our perception of verticality, making skyscrapers appear to fall. The illusion was greatest on night-time rides and could be enhanced by oblique window frames and lighting fixtures.
A Baylor University study finds that state policymakers are less responsive to addressing the black-white education gap, particularly for African-American students. Despite efforts from federal-level initiatives like No Child Left Behind and Race to the Top, the research suggests a persisting achievement gap due to political foundations.
A mindfulness-based approach has been shown to reduce symptoms of stress and depression, and promote wellbeing among school children. The study found that 80% of young people continued using the practices after completing the nine-week program.
Patrick Rynne's student-run project Waterlust brings together marine science, art, and sport through online film and photography. The project aims to inspire public interest in water-related topics, empowering scientists to communicate their work creatively.
A collaborative study led by Durham University found that children from the poorest families are at double the risk of contracting malaria compared to those from less impoverished backgrounds. The research highlights the need for development programs as an essential component of malaria control to ensure transmission continues to decline.
A study led by UC Irvine researchers found that the herbal extract Rhodiola rosea increases fruit fly lifespan by an average of 24 percent. The extract works independently of dietary restriction and affects different molecular pathways. Additionally, it delays physical performance loss and extends the lives of old flies.
Researchers have found that the rice blast fungus uses two distinct secretion systems to invade plant tissue, shedding light on a devastating crop disease. The discovery is a step towards controlling blast disease, which destroys enough rice to feed 60 million people annually.
A study by the University of Exeter found that older male burying beetles invest more in parental care than younger counterparts, as they have less chance of reproducing again. This investment is driven by a desire to reduce the likelihood of female infidelity.
A study found that seating arrangements impact consumers' responses to persuasive messages, with circular arrangements favoring belonging-based messaging and angular arrangements favoring uniqueness-based messaging. This knowledge can inform various settings, such as restaurants and public transit.
The AGA Research Foundation and Horizon Pharma awarded fellow and student abstract prizes to outstanding young researchers presenting at Digestive Disease Week. This year's winners include Jana G. Al Hashash, James D. Canavan, and Anne E. Powell, who received $1,000 awards each.
The Wayne State University REU program provides funding for 10 students to work with faculty mentors on cutting-edge research projects in astrophysics and particle/nuclear physics. The program aims to give students a real-life research environment and contribute to ongoing research projects.
A study by the University of Adelaide found that middle-aged women with urinary incontinence are more likely to experience depression and lower quality of life. The condition can affect family, sexual relationships, and physical activities, making it essential for younger women to seek medical advice.
A new study from Aarhus University suggests that using neutral running shoes is not associated with an increased risk of injury for healthy novice runners who overpronate or underpronate. The researchers found that the risk of injury was similar among runners with different pronation types, regardless of shoe type.
A study by University of Central Florida associate professor Kareem Jordan found that Blacks are more likely than whites to believe race played a role in the shooting of Trayvon Martin. Hispanics are less likely to follow the case closely, while more educated respondents perceived race as a factor.
A new study by UC Irvine and others reveals that warm ocean waters are responsible for most of the continent's ice loss, accounting for 55% of shelf loss from 2003 to 2008. Ice shelves are melting at a rate twice as fast as the Antarctic ice sheet itself.
Menopause is now believed to be an unintended outcome of natural selection, with older women being less likely to reproduce due to preference for younger mates among men. This new theory suggests that natural selection protects fertility in women while they are most likely to reproduce.
Researchers have sequenced the genome of Emiliania huxleyi, a microscopic plankton species that forms the chalky skeletons of the White Cliffs of Dover. The study reveals unexpected features in the algae's genetic code, which may hold secrets to producing nutritional supplements and biofuels.
A new study by the University of Maryland finds that socioeconomic diversity can enhance student interactions and learning from each other, but racial diversity remains essential. The research challenges the idea that socio-economic status can serve as a substitute for considering an applicant's race in college admissions.
A study published in PLOS ONE found a strong correlation between high elevation and the presence of ejective consonants in languages. Languages with ejectives are predominantly spoken in regions above 1500m, with a positive correlation seen across all major land masses.
Researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna discovered that 17 single-nucleotide polymorphisms are associated with female abdominal pigmentation in Drosophila melanogaster. These SNPs were found to lie in or near genes involved in pigment synthesis, suggesting a complex regulation mechanism controlling pigmentation var...
A University of Florida study found that 35% of designated drivers had consumed alcohol and had blood-alcohol levels high enough to impair their driving. The researchers also discovered that most designated drivers were not always chosen by those who had previously driven sober, which is a concerning trend.
Researchers have discovered a tiny dwarf galaxy, Segue 2, with only 1,000 stars, offering insights into the formation of iron and other elements crucial for human life. The galaxy's size and weight are its most striking features, challenging astronomers' understanding of structure formation in the universe.
A study of 97 adolescents born with very low birth weight found a link between smaller brain volumes and poor academic achievement. The research team also discovered that many children with low birth weight did not experience academic deficits, raising questions about early warning signs for intervention.
A recent study by the University of Exeter found that localized temperature fluctuations have a significant impact on silver-spotted skipper populations. The research suggests that saving habitats with diverse microclimates is crucial for conserving this species under changing climate conditions.
A study by UCI and others found that China is outsourcing carbon emissions within its own borders, with 80% of CO2 emissions from coastal provinces coming from poorer interior provinces. This domestic outsourcing is driven by pollution abatement targets, which prioritize reductions in more developed areas.
A new study found that human activities are increasing the movement of carbon from land to rivers, estuaries, and coastal regions, with a significant fraction stored in aquatic systems. This discovery affects current estimates of carbon storage on land, highlighting the need for accurate assessments of the 'land-ocean aquatic continuum'.
A NYU study explores the connection between political ideology and racial categorization, revealing that conservatives are more likely to identify mixed-race individuals as Black. The research suggests that this phenomenon is linked to system-justifying biases and a desire to maintain traditional social boundaries.
Research on mice reveals that over-producing a normal autism-linked gene can cause cognitive problems, while under-producing it leads to arrested development. The findings suggest narrow windows of opportunity for effective gene therapies.
Researchers at McMaster University found that women's ability to recall faces is superior to men's, likely due to their subconscious focus on facial features. By changing their eye movement patterns, individuals can potentially improve their own face memory and recognition skills.
Researchers found that foster parents have a greater influence on the personalities of fostered offspring than genes inherited from birth parents. In zebra finches, personality traits can be transmitted through behaviour rather than just genetics. This study raises questions about the inheritance of personality in other species.
A new study from the University of Colorado School of Medicine found that elderly drivers are often more open to discussing their driving status than clinicians initially thought. The research suggests that health care providers should start conversations with elderly drivers earlier, perhaps at age 65 when Medicare benefits kick in.
A new study reveals that human ancestors began consuming tropical grasses and sedges around 3.5 million years ago, marking a significant shift in their diet. This change is believed to have set the stage for the development of modern diets featuring grains, grasses, and meat from grazing animals.
A new study found that injection drug users living with HIV/AIDS who were food insecure at the start of life-prolonging antiretroviral therapy were twice as likely to die compared to those who were food secure. Researchers also found that hunger was not a primary cause of mortality in this population.
A new study suggests that performance in foundational biology courses is a strong predictor of performance in high-level animal science courses. Students who take genetics as sophomores and juniors tend to perform well, while those who wait too long may struggle with advanced courses.
Researchers found that young birds have a diverse range of bacteria in their guts, while adults have a more stable community of species. As birds mature, the number of bacterial species decreases, and a stable community forms.
Researchers found only two technologies showed good evidence of effectiveness in reducing arsenic contamination, but most studies were of poor quality. The reluctance of users to adopt these technologies was also a major issue, with many people believing they would not be affected or finding them too difficult to use.