Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A new study led by the University of Miami Rosenstiel School suggests that ocean acidification could compromise coral recruitment, impacting recovery from disturbance. The research reveals a new threat to already struggling Caribbean and Florida reef Elkhorn corals.
Astronomers at UCI use the Herschel telescope to detect hundreds of new galaxies through cosmic alignment, revealing a whole new class of galaxies from the universe's early days. The discovery provides insights into star formation and galaxy size when the universe was young.
The National Science Foundation has awarded $101.9 million to ASPB member researchers under its Plant Genome Research Program, advancing plant genomics and improving agricultural productivity. The projects will also engage the public in outreach and educational activities.
A recent study reveals that LGBTQ youth in secondary schools are at a high risk of bullying and harassment, compromising their emotional and behavioral health. The authors recommend policy changes and strategies to foster safer school environments for all students.
The University of Guam has received a five-year $1.3M grant from the US Department of Education to increase retention and academic success among first-year Pacific Islander freshmen. The Kubre program will focus on providing quality support services such as tutoring, mentoring, and career exploration to help students succeed in math.
A new study by the University of Leicester found that parents' efforts are more important for a child's educational attainment than the school's effort or the child's own effort. The researchers also discovered that socio-economic background affects not only a child's education but also the school's effort.
The University of Cincinnati presented multiple papers at the Geological Society of America annual meeting, focusing on Permian extinction understanding, oceanic oxygen depletion, nitrogen cycles, ancient plant water use, and fossil classification. Research by UC geologists shed light on climate change mechanisms.
Researchers have uncovered a rare find of an ancient royal garden at Ramat Rachel, which dates back to the 7th century B.C.E. The dig has revealed intricate irrigation systems, stone-carved gutters, and elaborate waterfalls, providing valuable insights into power dynamics and water management in ancient times.
A new Stanford University study shows that getting older leads to greater emotional stability and happiness. Researchers found that older adults tend to have fewer negative emotions and more positive ones compared to younger years.
Alice Chen won $15,000 for implanting human liver cells in mice to facilitate drug testing. Mark Jensen received $10,000 for a method to manufacture composite lattice pole structures. The competition honored 15 students for their innovative ideas, with some using mice to study disease and others developing new materials.
A recent study by Michigan State University found that only 63 percent of people understand the severity of tornado warnings. The research suggests that prior experience with severe weather plays a significant role in how people react to warnings.
A Spanish study found that women disproportionately carry the burden of household chores, even as they participate more in the workforce. Only 12% of women share household tasks with their partner, while 55% take on all responsibilities, highlighting the need for greater gender equality.
Four young researchers from TUM have developed a sensor technology that can measure mechanical loads on rotor blades, enabling real-time optimization of energy generation. The EXIST research transfer grant will help the team start their own business and expand renewable energy facilities.
Researchers at University at Buffalo found that hydraulic fracturing can release naturally trapped uranium in Marcellus shale, potentially polluting streams and ecosystems. The study used advanced chemical instruments to map the location of uranium within the rock formation.
A new international research project will explore how nutrient pollution and biodiversity changes affect seagrass beds worldwide. The project aims to improve computer models and management strategies for predicting coastal zone change.
A new meta-analysis study by Syracuse University Professor Stephanie Ortigue found that falling in love affects intellectual areas of the brain and releases euphoria-inducing chemicals. The study revealed that love can be sparked by different parts of the brain, including those involved in mental representation, metaphors, and body image.
Researchers in Yorkshire will gain access to a state-of-the-art electron-beam lithography system to study novel magnetic materials and fabricate high-frequency electronics. The £4 million facility, supported by industrial funding, will enable the fabrication of nanostructures with features less than 10 nanometres in size.
A recent study published in the Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health found that exposure to Kilauea's vog increases health risks, including headaches, sore throats, and acute airway problems. Children and adolescents are particularly vulnerable due to their nose-breathing habits.
A new study by Brigham Young University found that middle-class shoppers use secondhand stores and yard sales to stretch their family budget. Thrift shopping plays a significant role in communities as it not only helps families save money but also establishes a sense of community through neighborhood events.
A study co-authored by York University professor Joel Lexchin found that exposure to pharmaceutical companies' promotional information leads to lower prescribing quality, more frequent prescribing, and higher costs. The research suggests that doctors are not immune to drug marketing.
A new study by University at Buffalo gastroenterologists reveals that men with prostate cancer are more likely to have precancerous colon polyps, including abnormal adenomas and advanced adenomas. The research suggests these patients should prioritize routine colonoscopies to prevent colorectal cancer.
A consortium of educators from around the world is urging a radical transformation in international educational reform to address the complexity and diversity of perspective in the 21st century. The group's website outlines 11 principles for rethinking curricula that lack continuity, collaboration, and shared vision.
A recent national study highlights the need to improve engineering education in the US to produce innovative scientists and engineers. The report identifies key opportunities for improvement, including enhancing communication and professional skills, integrating context into design processes, and making undergraduate programs more acce...
A new study found that experiencing some lifetime adversity can contribute to the development of resilience, leading to lower global distress, functional impairment, and increased life satisfaction. Researchers analyzed a national sample of 2,398 subjects and discovered a U-shaped relationship between lifetime adversity and outcomes.
Assistant professor Lisa McNair is developing e-portfolios to support engineering graduate students as reflective practitioners and improve their career prospects. Graduate students will create and maintain online portfolios to showcase their professional experiences, and track progress through annual surveys and case studies.
Researchers at the University of Leeds have developed a novel technique to control molecular alignment in discotic liquid crystals, enabling the creation of stable nanowires. These wires could be used in low-cost biosensors for water quality testing and next-generation electronic devices.
Northwestern University is part of a US-led initiative to modernize medical school curricula in Nigeria, enhancing knowledge and skills among medical students. The project aims to retain 140,000 new healthcare workers and improve primary health care capacity across Africa.
A study by University of Washington researchers found that study-abroad students double their alcohol consumption while abroad, up to eight drinks per week. Drinking behavior differs according to country and age, with younger students and those in Europe and Australia drinking more heavily.
The University of Illinois College of ACES will strengthen rural farmers' livelihoods by modernizing agricultural Extension systems in 20 poorest developing countries. The five-year project aims to transform these systems to increase farm incomes and improve rural poverty, using sustainable natural resource management practices.
A Queen's University study found autistic children are prone to telling white lies to avoid hurting others' feelings. In a test, most nodded or said yes instead of expressing disappointment with a soap gift.
The University of Miami School of Nursing and Health Studies has received a $704,000 grant to support its Family Nurse Practitioner Program. The program will provide tuition support to students enrolled in the 12-month program, preparing advanced practice nurses for primary care services.
The US Department of Health and Human Services is investing $130 million over five years to strengthen training in a dozen African countries. The Medical Education Partnership Initiative aims to train 140,000 new healthcare workers and improve primary health care delivery systems.
A team of bioethical, legal and medical researchers proposes an innovative approach to oversee direct-to-consumer genetic tests, combining premarket studies with ongoing postmarket evaluations. The approach aims to balance innovation with regulation, ensuring safety and accuracy for consumers.
Germany has made significant progress in bridging the gap between East and West in social determinants of health, with women enjoying the same life expectancy. The Charité and Humboldt University are being celebrated for their contributions to Germany's golden age of scientific discovery and medical leadership.
The Entomological Society of America honored 17 professional and student award winners for their contributions to insect science. The awardees include Dr. George G. Kennedy, a renowned expert on insect management, and Dr. Sharron Quisenberry, who has made significant contributions to conservation and germplasm development.
The journal provides global coverage of data protection and privacy issues, spanning scholarship and practice. It aims to solidify the position of data protection and privacy law as a central area of importance for individuals, economies, and new technologies.
A new study by the University of Leeds predicts that climate change will lead to more frequent and severe crop failures globally. However, the researchers suggest that adopting new crops that are more resilient to heat and water stress, combined with improved farming practices, can help mitigate these effects.
A new material has been found to have piezoelectric properties similar to lead zirconium titanate (PZT), a commonly used material in electronic devices. The development is significant as it could pave the way for 100% lead-free electronics, reducing toxicity and environmental concerns.
A University of Hawaii at Manoa researcher has co-authored a study finding that tennis players' grunts negatively affect opponents' response times and accuracy during matches. The study suggests that advanced players may have developed strategies to mitigate the effects, but its findings are likely to be significant on faster surfaces.
The University of Houston is collaborating with the Mexican Institute of Greater Houston on a $2 million federal grant to provide broadband education and training to underrepresented communities. The project aims to improve digital literacy, increase internet adoption, and enhance economic growth among minority populations.
The University of Nevada, Reno's earthquake engineering lab is expanding with a $12.2 million grant from the US Department of Commerce's National Institute of Standards and Technology. The new facility will house the largest shake table in the US and enable researchers to simulate complex seismic tests.
Researchers at York University have developed a waterproof controller that enables an underwater robot to communicate with divers wirelessly. The AQUA system uses a tablet built by York researchers, allowing divers to program the robot's actions and receive commands through a waterproof interface.
Three USU doctoral students receive fellowships to study schistosomiasis, multiple sclerosis and tuberous sclerosis complex. The HJF program aims to develop new drug targets and treatments for these diseases.
A new study finds that social rejection triggers a momentary decrease in heart rate, mirroring the brain's response to physical pain. Participants' heart rates slowed in anticipation of and after receiving news about another person's opinion of them, with further drops observed when told they were rejected.
A new study explores how genetic and environmental factors influence educational outcomes in identical and fraternal twins across Minnesota and Sweden. Family background plays a significant role in determining education, especially in Minnesota, while Sweden prioritizes grades and test scores.
A study by the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies reveals that streams in the Midwest are contaminated with insecticidal proteins from genetically modified corn, which can persist in the landscape. The research highlights the need for further investigation into the effects of agricultural practices on freshwater ecosystems.
The grant aims to strengthen Louisiana's biomedical research infrastructure and workforce by connecting undergraduate universities with research-intensive institutions. The program will provide research opportunities for students and faculty, promoting interdisciplinary collaboration and increasing the state's research competitiveness.
Scientists have developed a new method to predict where volcanic eruptions will strike, using data from a rare sequence of 13 magmatic events in the Afar desert. By analyzing changes in the earth's crust tension, researchers can identify areas at risk and estimate likelihood of future eruptions.
A genetic variant reducing disease susceptibility is more prevalent in urban populations, suggesting exposure to TB led to its evolution. The study analyzed DNA samples from 17 populations across Europe, Asia, and Africa, revealing a link between city history and genetic resistance.
A new study reveals that immune cells directly interact with and damage neurons in multiple sclerosis, leading to inflammation and neuronal injury. The findings suggest a potential therapeutic target for treating the incurable disease, by modulating calcium levels within neurons.
The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) has awarded $36 million in grants to support worker safety training programs. These programs aim to reduce exposure to hazards during disaster response, cleanup, and chemical emergency responses.
The University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine has awarded $100,000 to Mo Salman, Nikkita Patel, and Brittany Gross for their innovative projects advancing veterinary medicine. Salmon's work focuses on infectious disease management, while Patel and Gross develop public outreach initiatives and sustainable dairy farms.
Researchers explore how genetic variations interact with environmental factors like nicotine, vitamin D, and EBV to accelerate multiple sclerosis progression. The two-year project aims to identify gene-environmental interactions that can inform preventive and therapeutic strategies.
A University at Buffalo researcher is working on designing more environmentally friendly oil dispersants using polymers, surfactants and solvents. Her goal is to create novel dispersants that can interact with crude oil and naturally occurring particles at the nanoscale level.
Research by Alice Schmidt examined stress in young horses during initial training, finding that mounting is a significant source of stress. However, exercise and proper training can alleviate stress levels over time. Gentle handling from the start is crucial to develop a strong bond between horse and rider.
A new study published in The Leadership Quarterly found that individuals with high emotional intelligence (EQ) are more likely to be perceived as leaders by their peers. Emotional ability tests revealed that those identified as leaders scored higher on tasks such as emotion recognition and regulation strategies.
The FASEB MARC Program has announced travel award recipients for the 2010 IPE Meeting, promoting diversity in biomedical research. The program conferred 12 awards totaling $22,200 to support underrepresented minority students and scientists.
Coral reefs are surprisingly noisy places with fish and invertebrates producing clicks and grunts that provide useful information about the state of the reef. Healthier reefs were found to be louder, with a clear association between overall noise level generated and the amount of living coral.
Researchers from the University of Missouri have introduced a new variety named 'Wyldewood', which consistently produces heavy yields, is efficient to harvest, and produces fruit well-suited for processing. The cultivar outperforms standard 'Adams II' in yield potential and berry size.
The FASEB MARC Program has conferred $16,650 in travel awards to 9 recipients at the 2010 BMES Annual Meeting. The program aims to promote underrepresented minority students and scientists in biomedical research.