Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Scientists identified key aspects of musical performance that cause emotion-related brain activity, including tempo changes and human touch. The study used fMRI neuroimaging to examine brain activity in response to music, finding increased neural activation in experienced listeners.
Michigan State University veterinarians are providing expertise to Iraqi farmers and veterinarians through bi-weekly videoconferencing sessions, focusing on farm management, animal nutrition, and diseases. The project aims to revitalize Iraq's livestock industry and improve productivity.
The University of Houston will receive a $5 million grant from the Houston Endowment to strengthen its doctoral programs in key fields. The funding will support increased recruitment, retention, and graduation rates for highly qualified doctoral students.
A combination therapy of entinostat and erlotinib showed improved survival rates in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and elevated E-cadherin levels. The treatment was more effective than using erlotinib alone, leading to a large improvement in survival for patients with high E-cadherin expression.
A new study reveals that fighter pilots exhibit superior cognitive control, accuracy, and response to distracting information. Their brains also show distinct structural alterations in white matter connections, which may be linked to expertise in certain aspects of cognition.
A new study analyzes student narratives to understand how future physicians acquire knowledge of respectful professional behavior. The results show that disrespect can lead to loss of trust and negative emotions, while respect is associated with satisfaction and positive emotion.
Michele Pelter, a University of Nevada, Reno Orvis School of Nursing researcher, has been awarded $377,000 from the National Institutes of Health to study the detection of ischemia. Ischemia occurs when a plaque rupture causes blockage in the coronary artery, leading to heart attacks if not treated promptly.
The ASCB's annual film and image contest, Celldance, recognizes 10 members for their visually engaging and scientifically important videos and images. The winning videos and images will be shown on Saturday, Dec. 11, at the ASCB's 50th annual meeting in Philadelphia.
A study of medical students' professor evaluations found that scores and comments remained consistent, with only 3% of evaluations revised. The study highlights the importance of making a good first impression in the classroom.
A landmark study explores how children with disabilities perceive inclusion in physical activities, revealing three key themes: gaining entry to play, feeling like a legitimate participant, and having friends. The research emphasizes the importance of valuing children's experiences and choices in creating inclusive environments.
The University of Illinois has received a $662,836 NSF grant to establish a program mentoring Latino undergraduate students in quantitative biology and informatics. Four cohorts of students will participate in one-year research experiences, receiving fellowships for their work.
A new study by University of Kansas researcher ChangHwan Kim reveals that U.S. employers fail to pay Asian-American men equally, with native-born Asians earning 8% less than whites. Meanwhile, only 1.5-generation Asian-American men have achieved earnings parity with white men.
Researchers at Tufts University discovered bioactive peptides that stimulate the healing process by promoting angiogenesis and epithelialization. The peptides, synthesized from collagenase treatment of extracellular matrix, show promise in treating acute and chronic wound healing.
A groundbreaking clinical trial is examining the safety of hypothermia in elderly stroke patients, aiming to improve outcomes and prevent neurological damage. The study, led by top researchers, will enroll 400 patients at multiple US and European sites and investigate the effectiveness of therapeutic brain cooling.
Tim Dixon received the 2010 George P. Woollard Award for his groundbreaking research in space geodesy, which has paved the way for studying earthquake hazard, volcanic processes, and climate change. His work has also contributed to understanding subsidence in Mexico City and the melting of the Greenland ice cap.
Research by Penn State and University of Gothenburg found that brand named hotels outperformed independent hotels in economic downturns. Branded hotels registered significantly higher net operating income during recessions due to increased occupancy, while independent hotels charged higher room rates due to perceived uniqueness.
Mandy Karnauskas, a Ph.D. student at the Rosenstiel School of Marine & Atmospheric Science, won the best student poster award for her research on marine reserves in Belize to understand why fishers and scientists often have different perceptions of change in fish abundance around these areas.
John Boerstler, a University of Houston MPA graduate student, has been awarded the Marshall Memorial Fellowship to develop knowledge of transatlantic institutions and issues. He will participate in a 24-day program in Europe, learning from local counterparts and expanding his ability to interact with experts in transatlantic relations.
The new report presents a statistical overview of the U.S. doctoral education system, showcasing trends and changes in the number of international students pursuing a doctorate at U.S. universities. The report aims to inform improvements in the U.S. doctoral education system, emphasizing the need to revitalize America's STEM pipeline.
The ImREAL project aims to create a simulated learning environment that responds to users' behavior and adapts accordingly. Researchers will develop intelligent tools to encourage trainees to detect subtle differences in communication and social cues across cultures.
Astronomers have made new discoveries about exploding stars, including pauses, flickers, and flares that were not previously observed. Using sensitive data from a satellite, they studied four novae and found three stalls before reaching peak brightness, with all experiencing flickering or flaring during the outburst.
The University of Missouri has received three new Plant Genome Research Program awards from the National Science Foundation, totaling $2.4 million over five years. The grants will support projects studying cellular function in plants, developing drought-tolerant canola, and understanding chromosome centromeres in maize.
A recent study has found that media coverage on HIV/AIDS in developed countries has decreased by over 70% since the 1990s. Meanwhile, attention to climate change has increased significantly, potentially diverting resources away from addressing socioeconomic issues like malaria and poverty.
A new study published in Psychological Science found that making people believe their efforts will be successful motivates them to take action against racism. Participants who felt they could make a difference took more actions and had more positive attitudes towards African Americans.
Researchers at the University of Leeds have successfully created artificial spin ice, a state-of-the-art nanomaterial that has been difficult to produce in the past. By achieving thermal equilibrium, they can now study the precise configuration of magnetic monopoles and their potential applications in magnetricity.
Researchers at King's College London have discovered a new gene associated with Hypospadias, a congenital malformation of the male genitalia. The study found that changes in the DGKK gene are strongly linked to an increased risk of hypospadias.
A recent study investigates the role of group dynamics in promoting lifelong physical activity among teenagers. Researchers found a strong relationship between team focus and perceptions of cohesion, suggesting that teams with a balance of competitiveness and camaraderie are more likely to keep young athletes engaged. This research aim...
A new foundation model will provide funding and support for research at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, selected by committee. The project aims to help Israel's economy through successful innovation and commercialization of promising research.
A Michigan State University study suggests that rotating corn with shrubby legume mixtures, such as pigeonpea, can increase nutrient-enriched grain productivity. This approach has the potential to enhance food and environmental security in Africa by reducing reliance on starchy cereals and expensive fertilizers.
Researchers at the University of Leeds and Manchester are conducting a £1.5 million project to inform sustainable urban transport planning by 2050. The STEP-CHANGE project will gather data on household travel behavior and analyze it with historical records to develop new tools for sustainability.
The Florida Keys bonefish census showed a 25% decline in bonefish population, with only about 240,000 fish found compared to an 8-year average of 316,805. The decline may signal broader ecosystem problems and requires careful future monitoring.
Professor Bertil Andersson, a renowned biochemist, received the Wilhelm Exner Medal for his groundbreaking work on artificial leaves. He will become president of Nanyang Technological University in Singapore next year, transforming it into a research-intensive university.
A new study published in Psychological Science reveals that lower-class individuals are better at reading emotions than their upper-class counterparts. The researchers found that people from higher social classes performed worse on emotion perception tasks, suggesting they rely less on others for emotional support.
Researchers have identified 30 new genes controlling the age of sexual maturation in women, which also affect body weight regulation. The study highlights specific genetic links between early puberty and body fat, shedding light on how biological processes control puberty timing.
Gökhan S. Hotamisligil, a Harvard expert on inflammation and obesity, received the 2010 Naomi Berrie Award from Columbia University Medical Center. His work focuses on the molecular basis of links between obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.
The study identified eight categories of PTSD-related characteristics and factors, including exposure to traumatic stressors and mental health history. The work group's findings aim to improve the integration of knowledge regarding PTSD and TBI, ultimately benefiting trauma survivors.
A study by the University of Nebraska-Lincoln found that online students performed just as well as their in-person counterparts, despite feeling less connected to their peers. The study suggests that online courses could be more effective with strategies like one-on-one contact and timely feedback.
Jeff Watt, a mathematical sciences professor at IUPUI, has been recognized for his exceptional teaching and commitment to undergraduate students. His approach focuses on critical thinking skills and engaging students in discussions of key concepts.
Researchers at Case Western Reserve University found that coaching styles can activate the brain's Positive Emotional Attractor, leading to increased cognitive functioning, openness, and better functioning. In contrast, critical or judgmental coaching methods can lead to the Negative Emotional Attractor, causing people to defend themse...
The University of Guam and University of Massachusetts-Boston are partnering to offer a four-year Master's Degree Program for educators in the Pacific, with up to 20 scholarships available. The program aims to enhance educational capacity for students who are blind or have visual impairments.
A global network to analyze the impact of science on society has been created following an international conference at Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. The network will facilitate communication and collaboration among researchers from diverse fields, including philosophy, sociology, economics, and more.
A study by Rush University Medical Center researchers found structural brain changes in individuals at risk for Alzheimer's disease. Those who progressed to the disease showed thinning of cortical areas receiving input from a specific brain region.
Researchers at Oregon State University have developed a new computerized plate analysis system that can analyze connections holding major bridge members together with high accuracy. The system may help identify trouble spots before another disaster occurs and allow for more widespread, low-cost and accurate inspections.
The University of Colorado is part of a broader FDA initiative to improve AEDs. The Denver pilot project aims to link AEDs to emergency medical dispatch, increasing bystander saves. Currently, AED locations are unknown in many places.
The American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists (AAPS) presented several awards to researchers and students for their contributions to the pharmaceutical sciences. The awards included AAPS Presidential Citation, Dr. Rainer Hoffman Product through Science Award, and AAPS Community Service Award among others.
Researchers at UCI discovered that circadian rhythms directly control PPAR-gamma, a protein essential for lipid metabolism. The discovery could lead to new pharmaceuticals targeting the specific amino acid on PPAR-gamma, offering a singular target for drug development.
A new study found that most teachers' value-added impact on students' math and reading scores decreases rapidly, with 73% of math gains fading within a year. Researchers analyzed data from over 1.3 million student test scores in North Carolina schools.
Dr. Don Detmer is recognized for his efforts to advance biomedical and health informatics through his work at AMIA. He emphasizes the importance of electronic health records in delivering high-quality care.
Chris Wood, a professor at McMaster University and University of Miami, is recognized for his immense impact on the field as a scientist and mentor. He has attracted over 100 postdocs and grad students to his labs, with many now holding faculty positions worldwide.
Researchers have identified a new genetic marker, DenMark, which sheds light on neuronal connectivity in Drosophila, providing valuable insights into brain development and diseases such as Alzheimer's and multiple sclerosis. The discovery paves the way for further studies using the fruit fly as a model organism.
A three-year study analyzing primary care data aims to establish clearer guidelines for doctors on preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) in cancer patients. Researchers believe that targeted preventative treatments could prevent up to 3,000 deaths annually.
Eight outstanding students have been awarded prestigious Hartford Doctoral Fellowships in geriatric social work to focus on their dissertation research projects. The fellowships provide $50,000 grants and matching support to cultivate the next generation of geriatric social work faculty.
Researchers found that students who viewed images of beer cans in university colors believed drinking beer was less dangerous. The study suggests that marketing strategies can alter drinkers' perceptions of alcohol's potential risks at an unconscious level.
A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that campus-community interventions were successful in reducing college drinking. The Safer California Universities study showed significant declines in intoxication rates, with students from intervention universities being 6-15% less likely to drink to intoxication...
Researchers identify skills, attitudes, and behaviors associated with successful households, including high education levels, younger household heads, and a preference for formal financial markets. Successful households also exhibit persistence in their financial management, leading to significant net worth growth over time.
Researchers found Tuberous Bushcricket produces large testes but less sperm per ejaculate, defying traditional thinking. The study suggests males use larger testes to mate repeatedly without exhausting their sperm reserves.
Research suggests that frequent conversation about numbers in early childhood can significantly impact later mathematics achievement. The study found individual differences in mathematical knowledge by preschool, and parents' number talk played a crucial role in these variations.
A study presented at the American Public Health Association's annual meeting found that excessive texting among teens is linked to poor health behaviors. Hyper-texting, defined as texting over 120 messages per day, was associated with a 40% higher risk of trying cigarettes and a 90% higher risk of having multiple sexual partners.
Frequent parent-child interactions about numbers are crucial for developing young children's mathematical knowledge. Research shows that high-frequency number talk by parents predicts better performance on standardized tests. Encouraging parents to engage in effective number-talk with their children may positively impact school achieve...
Researchers at UCI studied postmortem brain specimens from 33 individuals aged 71-105 and found cerebral microbleeds in 22 cases. The incidence rate is higher than previously reported MRI studies, suggesting age-related changes in blood vessel leakiness.