Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The FASEB MARC Program has announced travel awards for 22 recipients, including students and faculty mentors, to promote diversity in biomedical research. The awards total $31,250 and aim to increase underrepresented minorities engaged in biomedical research.
Jennifer Abrams, a UTHealth graduate student, has been awarded a three-year fellowship to investigate molecular causes of protein misfolding diseases. Her research aims to understand how cells deal with early stages of these diseases, potentially leading to interventions.
Researchers have discovered a novel compound that amplifies the effects of anandamide, a natural chemical in the body similar to THC found in marijuana. The synthetic drug URB937 inhibits FAAH enzyme, enhancing anandamide levels and producing analgesic effects without sedation or addiction.
A new study by University of Maryland and Georgetown University researchers found that suggesting consumers will use a product frequently can reduce their interest in buying it. The study suggests that ads or customer reviews highlighting low usage frequency can backfire if consumers believe they won't be able to keep up with others.
A new study suggests that more quality instructional time spent with teachers and less free play time without teacher guidance can prepare children better for starting kindergarten. Low-income children benefit particularly from individual instruction settings.
A study conducted by a joint team of researchers from Ben-Gurion University of the Negev and the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine found significant disparities in skin cancer knowledge among male and female medical students in Florida. The study revealed that men had lower knowledge levels, less appreciation for sun protec...
A study found that fourth-year medical students who participated in an educational intervention were more likely to seek, identify, and incorporate into care patient circumstances requiring variation from standard care. The intervention improved their skills in identifying patient context and decreasing contextual errors.
Researchers from University of Houston team up with top institutions to develop approaches for improving reading comprehension skills among middle and high school students. The $20 million grant aims to provide clear guidance to teachers and schools about cognitive and motivational processes contributing to student reading.
A Mayo Clinic study of 4,400 medical students reveals that burnout is widespread and associated with dishonest behavior in patient care. Burned-out students were less likely to hold altruistic attitudes towards their role in society.
A study by University of Illinois College of Medicine researchers found that the order of third-year core clerkships affects performance on subject exams and overall grades. Internal medicine as the first clerkship was strongly associated with better outcomes, but not clinical performance or USMLE scores.
A study found that non-white students and those with lower Medical College Admission Test scores are more likely to drop out of medical school. The research, conducted by Washington University in St. Louis, analyzed data from over 97,000 students who were accepted between 1994-1999.
A study from RAND Corporation and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine found that three characteristics - being female, board certified, and graduating from a domestic medical school - had a small association with better quality medical care. However, these findings highlight the need for better physician performance data to hel...
Researchers found that video game players develop a heightened sensitivity to their surroundings, improving skills like multitasking and driving. They were up to 25% faster at making quick decisions than non-gamers.
The Society for Nutrition Education honored several members for their outstanding work in nutrition education, including Suzanne Pelican for her 'WIN the Rockies' program. Mary Murimi received the SNE Mid-Career Award for her contributions to nutrition education and her leadership roles within the organization.
The ALIAS project, a three-year, 3.87-million-euro initiative, seeks to develop adaptable robots capable of serving as safe assistants for elderly people. The robots will monitor home environments, provide cognitive assistance, and facilitate social contacts, aiming to improve quality of life.
The NSF Climate Change Education Partnership aims to increase public understanding of global climate change by connecting climate scientists, experts in learning theory, and education professionals. The program will develop innovative approaches to teaching climate science and disseminate accurate educational resources.
The University of Kansas swept honors with three winners: Lauren Fitzpatrick, Sarah Kulhanek, and Christopher M. Vaughn. Their designs focused on supersonic aircraft for low-cost space launch systems, demonstrating innovative solutions for the aerospace industry.
The American Society of Agronomy announces award recipients for their exceptional work in education, national and international service, and research. The awards honor individuals who have made significant contributions to the field of agronomy.
The American Society of Agronomy has selected 2010 ASA Fellows, including experts in soil science, plant breeding, and water management. The class includes Cynthia Grant, Scott D. Haley, and Peter Kleinman, among others, who have made significant contributions to their fields.
Researchers at the University of Leeds are collaborating with artist Victoria Ferrand Scott to investigate new uses for concrete in art. The project aims to push the boundaries of creative possibilities for this often-maligned material, exploring alternative mixes and high-tech processing methods to create large-scale sculptures.
A new report examines current capabilities for making climate predictions and identifies opportunities for improvement. Improvements in observational capabilities, statistical models, and data assimilation systems are needed to better understand key processes that could help improve forecasts.
A study found that insulin lowered inflammation and oxidative stress in participants injected with LPS, a common bacteria. Insulin also reduced pro-inflammatory factors and reactive oxygen species generated by the endotoxin.
Brown University researchers have discovered the structure of three types of proteins that don't have a fixed shape, revealing how they interact with other proteins to regulate important biological processes. The findings provide new insights into the complex mechanisms underlying these proteins' functions.
Researchers have used a tuatara's 3D computer model to understand how its jaw joints and muscles work together to prevent tooth damage. The study suggests that humans could benefit from a similar feedback system to reduce the risk of dental implant failures.
The American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), and Soil Science Society of America (SSSA) are presenting various scholarships and fellowships to students pursuing careers in agronomy and plant sciences. The scholarships include the Hank Beachell Future Leader Scholarship, United Soybean Board Fellowship...
The winners of the Penn State University plant-biology video contest are being announced, with $2,000 in Grand Prizes awarded for innovative and informative videos showcasing plant life. The competition is part of the nonprofit collaborative project ChloroFilms, which promotes fresh and attention-getting videos about plant biology.
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem has received three prestigious awards from the American Political Science Association in a single year. Faculty members Prof. Orit Kedar and Dr. Moshe Shayo, as well as graduate student Amnon Cavari, have been recognized for their outstanding contributions to the field.
A special issue of CBE—Life Sciences Education journal introduces new ways to integrate mathematical thinking into biology education and vice versa. The articles explore teaching modeling, DNA microarray analysis, fractal geometry, and more to bridge the gap between math and biology skills.
Researchers at Boston University and Harvard discovered that bacteria produce indole to help vulnerable members survive antibiotic attacks, but this comes at the cost of their own well-being. This finding sheds new light on the complexity of bacterial strains and has significant implications for the medical community.
A Queen's University study found that seven-year-old children only need one interaction with a trusted person to seek information. Four-year-olds, on the other hand, required multiple encounters to form an opinion about who to trust for accurate information.
Researchers found that bacteria with highly resistant isolates sacrifice their own fitness to produce indole, helping vulnerable members survive antibiotics. This complex behavior was previously unknown and has significant implications for understanding bacterial strains and antibiotic resistance.
The University of Missouri's Difficult Dialogues Initiative promotes constructive dialogue on diverse topics, fostering democratic citizenship and intellectual pluralism. The program has received $230,000 in grants from the Ford Foundation to advance its efforts.
A York University doctoral student has identified 19 new species of sweat bees in Canada, including one found in downtown Toronto. The study provides valuable insights into bee diversity and the evolution of social behavior in insects.
A new study published in Psychological Science reveals that eyes move differently when minds are wandering versus paying attention. When readers zone out, their eyes fixate on individual words for longer periods, suggesting a strong link between eye movements and language processing in the brain.
A new study finds that consumers' motives and purchasing decisions change as the time since their last paycheck increases. Newly paid individuals tend to prioritize products that improve their quality of life, while those closer to payday focus on preserving their current standard of living.
The University of Texas at Austin's Health Information Technology program has received $2.7 million in federal funding to support its launch. The program graduated its first class of 54 students this summer, and the university will establish four programs in health information technology with the new funding.
Research finds that social events, such as connecting with others and experiencing emotions, are more impactful on our lives than independent events. The study, conducted at the University at Buffalo, suggests that social connections and relationships play a crucial role in shaping our emotional experiences.
A University of Waterloo study found that students are overly optimistic about their ability to achieve savings goals, leading them to undervalue opportunities for help. The study suggests that this optimism can be costly, causing individuals to overlook ways to make achieving their goals easier.
A University of Nevada professor has conducted a six-year study revealing short-range over-connectivity in the outer layer of the brain's cortex in individuals with autism disorders. This finding supports early intervention behavioral therapies and may aid in sculpting out abnormal connections.
College students use various methods to prevent their female friends from engaging in risky sexual behavior while intoxicated, including persuading them not to go home with strangers and making sure they get home safely
NSU researchers are conducting four projects studying the oil spill's effects on marine life and ecosystems. They aim to better understand potential and actual impacts to economically and biologically valuable marine ecosystems.
A recent study by UC Irvine researchers reveals that large ruptures have occurred on the Carrizo Plain portion of the San Andreas fault every 45 to 144 years. The findings contradict previous reports and suggest a more complex earthquake recurrence pattern along the 810-mile fault.
Researchers are developing a computer-based system to help stroke survivors with aphasia learn gestures independently, using motion sensing technologies like Nintendo Wii Remote. The project aims to create an affordable and accessible tool for therapy, addressing the limited resources and high cost of traditional one-to-one sessions.
Prof. Elon Lindenstrauss received the Fields Medal for outstanding mathematical achievement, the first Israeli to win the prestigious prize. The award recognizes his research solving complex problems in number theory, highlighting Israel's elite status in mathematical research.
Six University of Miami students were selected as 2010 NOAA/Ernest F. Hollings Scholars, achieving this prestigious recognition for the second consecutive year. The recipients are recognized for their academic excellence and potential to pursue careers in oceanic and atmospheric science.
A new study by North Carolina State University researchers has found a way to implement wireless monitoring technology using HVAC ducts. This technology could lead to significant savings in climate control and health applications by avoiding the need for extensive wiring.
Researchers at University at Buffalo identify four major barriers hindering quality healthcare for Asian Americans: language and culture, health literacy, health insurance, and immigrant status. These disparities perpetuate the myth of a 'model minority' group.
A recent study conducted by researchers from the University of Chicago found that marriage and committed relationships significantly lower cortisol levels and increase testosterone production in response to psychological stress. The findings suggest that long-term monogamous relationships can have a dampening effect on stress hormones.
The NSF-funded program aims to develop engineering methods for stem cell production, focusing on scalable and standardized approaches. The initiative will support 30 new Ph.D. students over five years, with plans for international collaborations.
George Mason University has received a $28.5 million grant from the US Department of Education to improve science education in Virginia through the Virginia Initiative for Science Teaching and Achievement (VISTA). The program will focus on rural and underperforming schools, providing innovative learning and teaching in science education.
A new psychology study found that individuals with strong ties to their groups are willing to sacrifice themselves to save fellow compatriots. The study, published in Psychological Science, showed that 75% of 'fused' respondents would jump to their deaths to save five group members.
A £1m project will investigate giant desert storms of the Sahara, which can affect weather systems and climate change. The study aims to improve climate prediction models and reduce uncertainties in predicting climate and weather impacts on human health.
A study found that severe mental illness is more common among college students than a decade ago, with a shift towards more severe psychological problems. The number of students on psychiatric medicines increased, but the percentage of students acknowledging suicidal thoughts decreased.
Researchers at King's College London have developed a pioneering new method of diagnosing autism in adults using a quick brain scan that takes just 15 minutes. This technique can identify adults with autism with high accuracy and may lead to the screening for autism spectrum disorders in children.
Researchers at UCI identified a long-hidden part of the brain called the perforant path, which may help with early diagnosis. The study used ultrahigh-resolution MRI to track water molecules in the brain, confirming the passage weakens gradually with age and deteriorates more quickly due to Alzheimer's disease.
University of Miami Rosenstiel School graduate students David Weinstein, Kevin Brix, Quinn Devlin, and Erica Staaterman received the prestigious NSF Graduate Research Award for their groundbreaking research. The award is a testament to the school's strong Ph.D. programs and its ability to attract talented students.
A study at University of Michigan and University of Wisconsin-Madison found that 98% of medical students are interested in using technology, including video games and virtual reality, to enhance their education. The survey also showed a significant gender disparity, with male students more likely to play video games.
A groundbreaking buoy deployment has begun in the Western Pacific to better understand air-sea interactions during typhoons. The buoys will collect data on momentum, heat, and moisture exchange between the atmosphere and ocean.
A recent study by Linda Ng Boyle found that an in-car coach using eye tracking technology significantly reduced the time until collision among high-risk young drivers, more than doubling their time. The system provided continual feedback to drivers who needed it most, leading to a significant improvement in their driving behavior.
BGU Professor Ron N. Apte received the 2010 Samuel and Paula Elkeles Prize for Outstanding Scientist in the Field of Medicine. His research focuses on inflammation in malignant processes, with a major emphasis on IL-1-mediated inflammation in tumor invasiveness and metastasis.