Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers found that emotionally mature students experience positive benefits from sex, while immature students face negative emotions. The study highlights the importance of considering individual readiness and motivations before engaging in sexual activity.
Actin's behavior has been studied using inhibitory agents and hormones to induce a state of fluctuation in yeast cells. The findings suggest that mitochondria recruit actin-related proteins to assemble into extended fractal-like structures, coordinating movement and supporting the idea that intracellular transport is achieved through a...
A team of researchers led by Erin Lavik developed synthetic platelets that show promise in halting internal and external bleeding. The synthetic platelets are designed to home in and link up with natural platelets at the site of an injury, resulting in clotting times about 25% faster than current treatments.
A study analyzing hospitalized and outpatient patients found high levels of interleukin 17 in severe H1N1 cases, while low levels were seen in mild cases. The molecule's role in regulating white blood cells may hold the key to reducing inflammation and speeding up recovery.
A comprehensive review of electronic patient record (EPR) programs reveals significant challenges in implementing and maintaining these systems. The study highlights how EPRs can hinder primary clinical work, favor paper-based records for flexibility, and struggle with seamless integration between different systems.
Researchers have imaged Yellowstone's plumbing using seismic waves, revealing a plume of hot rock rising from the northwest at a depth of at least 410 miles. The new findings suggest a larger magma chamber than previously thought, potentially leading to an even more catastrophic eruption.
Scientists have identified five genetic variants associated with lung health, providing new insights into the molecular basis of lung diseases. These findings hold promise for developing targeted treatments for conditions like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and asthma.
The University of Nevada, Reno has developed a new curriculum that combines nanotechnology with skiing, aiming to prepare mechanical engineers for emerging challenges. Students will design and manufacture innovative materials and technologies to create extraordinary ski designs, including energy-efficient systems and dynamic structures.
Keller's groundbreaking studies on membrane lipids have revealed how lipid composition affects cell membrane physical parameters and protein activity. Her work has opened a new area of study, with colleagues praising her thorough analyses and phase diagrams as the gold standard in membrane research.
Researchers found significant changes in eating behavior on weekends and holidays, with higher caloric intake and lower nutritional value. The study's findings suggest that the US Department of Agriculture incorporate recommendations for holiday and weekend eating into its food pyramid guidelines.
Researchers at the University of Rochester have discovered a method to turn metals black using a high-intensity laser burst, allowing them to detect electromagnetic radiation in the terahertz range. This technology has the potential to enable unprecedented diagnoses of diseases by detecting molecular properties of diseased tissues.
An international team of scientists led by François Paquay found high iridium concentrations in sediments but could not replicate results. Additional lines of evidence failed to support an impact theory for the onset of the Younger Dryas cold period, contradicting a previously proposed conceptually appealing theory.
New research from Purdue University finds that middle-aged parents help each of their grown children with many types of support every few weeks. Parents are particularly eager to help the child they consider most successful, indicating a complex dynamic where parental involvement is motivated by a desire for reflection and validation.
State agencies and universities nationwide will receive funding to upgrade their volcano monitoring networks, producing high-resolution maps of high-threat volcanoes and analyzing recent eruption data. This investment aims to provide more reliable information for emergency responders and create jobs in the equipment manufacturing sector.
Researchers have produced the first images of biological cells using a nanoscale X-ray imaging technique called ptychography. The technique enables accurate maps of electron density in biological samples, which could yield important insights for evolutionary biology and biotechnology.
The EPSRC has invested £13 million in three new mathematical sciences Centres for Doctoral Training at Lancaster University, University of Cambridge and University of Warwick. These centres will train at least 40 students over seven years and focus on statistics, analysis and applied mathematics.
Research from the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study found that childhood abuse, neglect, social isolation or economic hardship can affect nervous, immune and endocrine functioning in adulthood. Adults who experienced these traumas were more likely to exhibit depression, chronic inflammation and metabolic markers of...
A new study by McMaster researcher Sam Schulman found that an oral drug called dabigatran etexilate is as safe and effective as warfarin for treating venous thromboembolism (VTE), a common clotting disorder affecting millions annually. The drug does not require frequent monitoring or dose adjustments, making it a convenient alternative.
Climate change is projected to exacerbate existing mental illness and increase overall burden of mental disorder worldwide. This is due to factors such as natural disasters, heat-related deaths, and mass migration, which disproportionately affect vulnerable populations.
The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) will honor outstanding achievements in aeronautics and astronautics with several prestigious awards. AIAA Associate Fellows will also receive recognition for their contributions to the field.
A new study published in Nature suggests that accurate monitoring of carbon stored in drier tropical forests requires data from local communities. The researchers propose that at least 50% of REDD payments should be made directly to forest dwellers, ensuring their property rights and means of subsistence are protected.
Researchers have mapped the deep origins of the Hawaiian Hotspot using a large network of sea-floor seismometers. The study provides strong support for the existence of a mantle plume beneath Hawaii, with implications for the Earth's composition and evolution over time.
The Louisiana Tech team is part of the ATLAS collaboration for the Large Hadron Collider, investigating new physics beyond the Standard Model. They have directly contributed to data quality software development and will analyze the data to make important discoveries.
Four new species of deep-sea king crabs were formally described, expanding the total number of known species to 113. The new discoveries reveal that king crabs are found in most world oceans at depths between 500 and 1500 meters.
A Queen's University study found that over 60% of first-year college enrollees do not come directly from secondary school, with many enrolling after working in the workforce. The study highlights factors contributing to low post-secondary enrollment rates, including financial concerns, career uncertainty, and poor academic performance.
A new scientific organization is proposed to utilize satellite images to monitor the world's forests and track changes in deforestation rates. Currently, only half of tropical countries have conducted two recent forest surveys needed to construct a deforestation trend.
Interactive e-lessons developed by soil science educators engage learners with active learning strategies, interactive Flash animations, and experiential activities. These lessons aim to help students and the public recognize the critical importance of soil in addressing various issues.
Researchers found that players achieve flow with work that is neither too easy nor too hard but just right, providing a sense of control and meaning. This study suggests teaching methods should be tailored to individual skill levels to maximize student satisfaction.
Physicist Jeff Barrett and colleagues are analyzing old notes by Hugh Everett III to understand how to measure physical objects in quantum mechanics. The effort aims to resolve the quantum measurement problem, a long-standing puzzle in physics.
AIDS research reveals that Ugandan communities lack education on contraception, with only 8 out of 421 participants using dual protection methods. This is problematic due to misconceptions and incorrect use of condoms as sole form of contraception.
A recent study examines how creating new school districts in Southern communities has led to a new form of segregation. Small, suburban districts have made underprivileged schools more vulnerable to racial segregation, locking students into declining and majority populations.
A new study published in Journal of American College Health reveals that coed college housing increases the risk of binge drinking by 2.5 times compared to all-male or all-female housing. Over 500 students from various campuses participated, with 42% of coed housing residents reporting weekly binge drinking.
Researchers have discovered that ancient Egyptian mummies, some as old as 3,500 years, exhibited significant calcification in their arteries, indicating the presence of atherosclerosis. This finding suggests that heart attack and stroke may not be exclusively modern diseases.
Depleted uranium has varied applications but its molecular chemistry is poorly understood. The €1m grant will develop new compounds and understand actinide chemical bonding.
A new study finds that night shift workers and those with frequent overtime have a higher risk of developing metabolic syndrome, which increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. The study also reveals younger officers working at night are more likely to develop this condition.
A study led by Sandra Dunbar found that educating family members of heart failure patients about healthy eating habits can significantly reduce their sodium intake. The intervention, which combined patient and family education with support communication skills, resulted in a significant decrease in urinary sodium excretion.
A new UN climate treaty may inadvertently increase the risk of extinction for some species as governments prioritize reducing deforestation in high-carbon forests. The REDD scheme aims to curb carbon emissions by financially rewarding tropical countries that reduce forest clearance.
Researchers found that fans who experienced negative emotions during the game thought it was more thrilling and suspenseful. The study suggests that both positive and negative emotions contribute to entertainment and enjoyment, with negative emotions acting independently and together.
A study by McMaster University reveals that plants prefer to share space with their own kind but divert resources towards leaves when paired with non-kin. This complex behavior allows siblings to access sunlight and compete more effectively for limited resources.
Children as young as 11 can predict their future educational and career choices, according to a new study. The research highlights the importance of providing advice and information to children during secondary education to increase post-16 participation.
A new study published in Psychological Science suggests that the brain's ability to understand shapes is innate and develops without exposure to modern geometric objects. African tribal people and Western college students both showed greater sensitivity to non-accidental properties of objects, indicating a universal sense of geometry.
Dr. Bergman's work developed a glucose 'disposition index' that quantifies the nature of interactions between insulin sensitivity and pancreatic secretion, predictive of type 2 diabetes development. The awards ceremony recognizes his contributions to understanding carbohydrate metabolism and identifying risk factors for type 2 diabetes.
A new study from University College London finds that dopamine plays a significant role in shaping human expectations of pleasure, particularly when considering alternative options. The research suggests that dopamine signals the expected pleasure from future events, guiding decision-making.
Researchers found that aisle placements can influence sales across product categories as much as price or display. Stores placing cross-category items like chips and soda facing each other in the same aisle saw a 9% increase in weekly sales. This benefits both retailers and consumers.
Researchers found that managers tend to downplay the significance of their past forecasting mistakes when predicting future earnings. This underestimation can influence how investors respond to new forecast announcements, contributing to persistent price drift after an earnings announcement. Further study is needed to determine if this...
Researchers discovered two distinct short-term memory networks: one independent of the hippocampus and another dependent on it, which are impaired alongside long-term memory. Patients with impaired long-term memory have a significant short-term memory burden.
The San Jacinto fault in Southern California experiences frequent mini-earthquakes due to deep creep, which releases stored stress. This phenomenon reduces the likelihood of a major earthquake, but does not eliminate it.
Kent State University has been awarded a $2.7 million NSF grant to train doctoral students in environment sensing technology for freshwater resources protection. The program, EARS, aims to prepare students for careers relevant to freshwater resources.
Researchers at Florida Atlantic University's Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute develop novel seeding techniques to produce beaded and non-beaded cultured pearls from the queen conch. The breakthrough enables more efficient and environmentally sustainable culturing of this commercially threatened species.
A new study published in Biology Letters found that amputees who use running-specific prosthetic legs have no performance advantage over counterparts with biological legs. The researchers measured forces exerted on the ground and leg swing times, finding a 9% impairment in force production.
Engineering students at UC San Diego helped streamline the application process for federal Clean Renewable Energy Bonds, securing $154 million for 192 solar projects. The students developed an analytical tool to calculate energy output and payback time, allowing applications to be completed in 10 minutes.
Scientists confirm volcanic processes in Ethiopian rift are similar to those at world's oceans, suggesting a new sea is forming. The rift tore open along its entire 35-mile length in just days, with magma pushing up through the middle and beginning to 'unzip' it.
Research published in MIS Quarterly found that detailed Service Level Agreements can increase trust and commitment between clients and vendors. The study suggests that overly specific clauses can actually reduce trust, emphasizing the need for flexible negotiation processes.
A study published in Archives of Sexual Behavior found that gay men are most attracted to the most masculine-faced men, while straight men prefer the most feminine-faced women. This suggests that regardless of sexual orientation, men's brains are wired for attraction to sexually dimorphic faces.
A University of Pittsburgh study finds a connection between adolescent girls' weight and their participation in risky sexual behaviors. The research suggests that ethnicity, actual weight, or perceived weight may influence decision-making around sex.
Researchers designed smartphone games and easy-to-use logging features to help elderly Chinese diabetics manage their health. Initial studies of the system, called CADA, show promising results, enabling diabetics to track vital information for better doctor-patient interaction.
A study by UC Irvine neuroscientists found that people with a particular gene variant performed more than 20 percent worse on a driving test than those without it. The variant limits the availability of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, which keeps memory strong.
Two genetic mutations, CARD9 and Dectin-1, have been identified as increasing the risk of fungal infections in humans. These findings offer new insights into the genetic basis of fungal diseases and may pave the way for future therapeutic options for patients suffering from chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis and other infections.
The article explores the importance of understanding cultural value systems in the classroom and how educators can adapt their teaching methods to accommodate diverse learners. By recognizing the unique features of multicultural groups, educators can maximize the benefits of cultural diversity in the learning process.
A £8.5 million collaboration will utilize miniaturized wearable sensors, computer modeling tools, and smart training devices to enhance British athletes' performance on the global stage. The ESPRIT project aims to provide coaches with unprecedented feedback about athlete physiological changes during training and competition.