Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The University of Nevada, Reno has received an $890,000 grant from the National Science Foundation to establish a national community-user facility for environmental sensing. This facility will provide state-of-the-art fiber-optic distributed temperature (DTS) instrumentation and equipment to researchers nationwide.
A new University at Buffalo study investigates how women with early-stage breast cancer decide on their surgical treatment. The research reveals that women value control over their choices and rely on the support of their healthcare team to make informed decisions. Key findings include the importance of receiving options, managing info...
The Great Diseases curriculum, funded by a $1.35 million NIH grant, introduces current global health threats through laboratory learning, multimedia, and case-based studies to 11th and 12th graders in three Boston high schools. The program aims to teach students how to think like scientists and generate interest in biotechnology careers.
Neurologists at the University at Buffalo are conducting a research study to test the possibility that chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is the underlying cause of multiple sclerosis. The study aims to evaluate the velocity of blood flow through brain vessels and extracranial veins using Doppler ultrasound.
A recent study by the University at Buffalo's Research Institute on Addictions found that adolescents with conduct disorder symptoms are more likely to exhibit problem gambling behaviors. The study of 2,274 youth between 14-21 years old showed a strong correlation between increasing conduct disorder symptoms and problem gambling symptoms.
The NIST Mobile Microrobotics Challenge tests microrobots' agility, maneuverability, and ability to move objects through three competitions: a two-millimeter dash, microassembly task, and freestyle competition.
The legal system often seeks answers to scientific questions, but rules of evidence can limit the use of scientific information. This article explores how science and law intersect in various fields, including forensic science and psychiatric specialties.
A study found that people with extreme opinions are more likely to express themselves when they believe they represent the majority, but not all extremists exhibit this behavior. The research has implications for how Americans view political opinions in their communities and parties.
A NOAA-funded project aims to protect a community by providing decision-support for implementation of stakeholder-driven adaptation. The study will develop a reliable, local-scale adaptation protocol to maintain historical flood protection levels.
A new computerized approach to airport operations aims to reduce delays by analyzing billions of possible scheduling combinations. The system will provide the best advice to controllers on where to send planes, ultimately decreasing pollution and saving thousands of liters of aviation fuel annually.
The International Materials Institute for New Functionalities in Glass at Lehigh University has received a second five-year contract from the National Science Foundation. The institute aims to increase the visibility of glass globally while encouraging more students to pursue careers in this historically low-number field. Glass plays a...
A UT student has received a $10,000 fellowship to investigate the causes and effects of pre-eclampsia, a condition that affects millions of women worldwide every year. Her research aims to find new treatments for this deadly disease, which is responsible for 18% of pregnancy-related maternal deaths annually in the US.
The study found that students taught by participating teachers passed Regents science exams at a rate 10.1 percentage points higher than non-participating teachers' students. The program provides hands-on laboratory experience and funds for science supplies, encouraging teachers to implement more interactive exercises in their classrooms.
A study found that the replacement of a black manager with a non-black manager results in a significant decline in the number of blacks employed, especially in Southern stores. Black managers tend to hire people who live close to them, while non-black managers hire from a broader network.
A $580,000 NSF-funded project is transcribing and publishing John Tyndall's letters, which touch on topics like science and religion, professionalization of science, and government funding. The project aims to create an international community of Tyndall scholars and train graduate students in research methods.
A national survey found that most girls and young women were aware of the HPV vaccine's benefits, but lacked knowledge about the HPV virus and other sexually transmitted infections. The study suggests that education on the HPV virus itself is crucial for informed decision-making.
The IBEX mission reveals a 'noodle soup' of solar material at the outer fringes of the heliosphere bubble, with an arc-shaped ribbon of high-pressure material. The discovery challenges model predictions and provides key information about the properties of the interstellar cloud.
A study found that reducing class size in early grades raises achievement for all students through middle school and closes the gap between high- and low-achievers. Students in consistently small classes had substantially higher test scores in grades four through eight.
Researchers at the University of Rochester are developing a system to derive usable hydrogen fuel from water using only sunlight. The team will investigate artificial photosynthesis and use three modules to optimize the process. The goal is to create a clean energy source that can be used in fuel cells for cars, homes, or power plants.
A new study from McMaster University found that young adults are more likely to donate blood, but this trend may not sustain due to aging population. The study suggests targeting campaigns to encourage more Canadians to consider blood donation.
The Gerontological Society of America (GSA) has chosen Derek M. Isaacowitz as the recipient of the 2009 Baltes Foundation Award in Behavioral and Social Gerontology. The award recognizes his work on emotion regulation and well-being across the lifespan.
The university will receive a $20.5 million gift to support education and research programs at its schools of medicine and dental medicine. The gift has established two professorships, including the Dr. Donald and Ruth Goodman Professorship in Innovative Cancer Therapeutics.
Six outstanding students have been chosen as the newest recipients of the prestigious Hartford Doctoral Fellowship in geriatric social work. The program provides $50,000 dissertation grants and matching support to help fellows overcome obstacles and cultivate the next generation of geriatric social work faculty.
A newly discovered spider species, Bagheera kiplingi, has been found to feed predominantly on plant food, defying the traditional predator-prey paradigm. The research revealed that this Central American jumping spider exploits a co-evolutionary mutualism between ants and acacia shrubs, allowing it to thrive in a unique ecological niche.
A Michigan State University researcher found that providing small classes for at least several consecutive grades starting in early elementary school improves test scores and narrows the achievement gap with high-achievers. Low-achieving students benefited the most from small classes, likely due to increased attention from teachers.
The University of Oklahoma is developing a guide, workshop materials, and a training program for effective transportation project management strategies. The program will utilize innovative approaches, methods, and tools for successful outcomes.
The American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America will present scholarships to recognize outstanding students' achievements in agronomy, soil science, and crop science. The awards will be presented at the ASA-CSSA-SSSA Annual Meetings in Pittsburgh.
The American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America will recognize individuals with outstanding contributions to education, national and international service, and research. The 2009 award recipients include Donald Graetz, David Mengel, Robert G. Hoeft, and others.
The U.S. Department of Education has awarded Louisiana Tech University a $951,000 grant to support cyber education programs in northern Louisiana. The Cyber K-12 project aims to provide professional development opportunities for K-12 educators and increase the number of teachers with expertise in cyber education.
Researchers at San Francisco State University have discovered 7 new glow-in-the-dark mushroom species, including four new species and three new reports of luminescence in existing species. The discoveries, which include species from Belize to Japan, suggest that luminescence evolved at a single point and was later lost by some species.
Scientists at the University of Leeds discovered that acidic clouds can convert large particles of iron from dust into small, soluble nanoparticles that plankton can use. This finding highlights a previously unknown source of bioavailable iron delivered to the Earth's surface in precipitation.
Buruli ulcer is caused by mycobacterium ulcerans and primarily affects poor rural communities in tropical countries. The new study aims to identify the natural reservoir for the disease, its activation, and transmission to humans.
The University of Florida will conduct a six-year study on structured physical activity's effect on preventing or delaying major movement disability in older adults. The Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) study seeks to fill the gap in scientific knowledge on exercise's ability to prevent mobility disability.
The Entomological Society of America has recognized outstanding achievements in entomology through its 2009 awards. Notably, Dr. Shripat T. Kamble received the Honorary Member award, while Dr. Timothy D. Paine was honored with the Distinguished Achievement Award in Horticultural Entomology.
The National Institutes of Health is awarding up to $152 million over five years to fund Institutional Development Award (IDeA) Networks of Biomedical Research Excellence (INBRE) in nine IDeA-eligible states. These awards aim to expand research opportunities and increase the number of competitive investigators, promoting the developmen...
Johri aims to advance understanding of how engineers collaborate globally and develop insights to improve engineering education. The study will increase global work perspectives for Virginia Tech students, with findings distributed to universities and engineering corporations.
A nationwide survey found that less than half of graduating medical students in the US feel adequately prepared for healthcare systems and economics. Medical educators argue that stronger curricula can improve this situation and lead to better patient outcomes.
A new study by Dr. Nitika Pant Pai found that only 15% of HIV-positive repeat offenders in San Francisco County jail continued their antiretroviral treatment between incarcerations or after release, increasing the risk of disease progression and public health transmission.
The University of Delaware is leading a new $4.3 million research initiative to investigate the impact of human activities on carbon exchange and climate. The Critical Zone Observatory will study the Christina River Basin, exploring how soil erosion affects carbon exchange between land and atmosphere.
Case Western Reserve University scientist Dave Wilson has developed a cryo-imaging system that enables the identification of single molecules, counting of cells in organs, and comparison of normal and abnormal tissues. The system produces incredibly detailed images showing the effectiveness of different drug therapies.
Zachary Flamig, a senior at the University of Oklahoma's School of Meteorology, has been selected to receive a $10,000 scholarship from the Astronaut Scholarship Foundation. He will be recognized during an awards luncheon on September 25 for his exceptional performance and initiative in meteorology.
The RWJF New Careers in Nursing Scholarship Program aims to increase diversity and address the nation's nursing shortage. Scholarships will be awarded to 15 accelerated nursing students enrolled in the spring 2010 semester, with preference given to students from underrepresented groups.
The Siebel Foundation has awarded UC San Diego's top bioengineering graduate students with a $2 million endowment to fund fellowships. The fellowships will be administered by the UCSD Institute for Engineering in Medicine, recognizing the Jacobs School's pioneering efforts in medicine and health.
Dr. Jue D. Wang and Dr. Iiris Hovatta have been awarded the Rosalind Franklin Young Investigator Awards for their pioneering work on DNA replication regulation and neuropsychiatric diseases. They will receive a $75,000 award over three years to support their research.
A new study found that people tend to mimic their thin companion's portion sizes, but adjust their behavior when they think their friend is obese. Eating with someone of the same weight as oneself has little impact on food choices.
Mathematicians at the University of Leeds propose that black holes are directly responsible for producing gamma ray bursts, contradicting the orthodox model. The theory suggests that rotating black holes can devour nearby stars, creating long-lasting jets of plasma that produce the high-energy radiation.
Researchers at K-State will use a cyber network to study the tallgrass prairie and respond to global warming. The project aims to integrate data from Konza Prairie and other regional institutions to improve ecological forecasting and education.
A new calculation method determines an individual's 'Maximum Weight Limit' based on height and weight, closely matching BMI recommendations. The simple formula allows for easy calculation and remembering of a single, safe weight limit.
Researchers found that inexperienced female fruit flies can learn to prefer certain locations for laying eggs after observing mated females, indicating social learning abilities. This study suggests that even solitary insects may exhibit social learning as a survival mechanism.
Michigan State University researchers aim to help people sort out complex environmental problems in developing regions. They are testing a new survey method that taps recent insights from behavioral decision research to capture people's full willingness to make trade-offs.
A five-university consortium led by Michigan State University is conducting a four-year study to understand why Lyme disease is more prevalent in some areas than others. The researchers aim to identify the ecological factors that affect the Lyme disease cycle, including climate, vertebrate biodiversity, and tick genetics.
K-State will expand its program for recruitment and retention of Latino students, including a new learning community and academic tracking system. The goal is to improve retention rates, reduce academic warning cases, and increase graduation rates among Hispanic students.
Researchers at University at Buffalo found that bitemark identification is not as reliable as DNA analysis and can lead to wrongful convictions. The study suggests that bitemarks should be carefully evaluated in criminal investigations to avoid misidentification.
Robert Wolf, associate professor of biological and agricultural engineering at K-State, was named a 2009 Fellow of the American Association of Pesticide Safety Educators. He is recognized for his contributions to drift mitigation programming and training, resulting in a 25% reduction of drift incidents over the past decade.
A cross-cultural study finds that teacher support is essential to students' self-esteem in both China and the US. Students who feel supported by their teachers tend to have higher self-esteem, while those who don't face increased depression risk.
Researchers at Virginia Commonwealth University discovered a gene involved in sperm production that may contribute to male infertility. The study found that mice lacking the MEIG1 protein were sterile due to impaired spermiogenesis, a process crucial for sperm development.
New research suggests that some nonhuman animals, including dolphins and macaque monkeys, may possess functional parallels to humans' consciousness and cognitive self-awareness. These species exhibit behaviors such as hesitation and uncertainty, indicating a capacity for metacognition.
John Leslie, K-State's plant pathology head, received the Fellowship honor from the American Phytopathological Society. He will also join Seoul National University as an adjunct professor, continuing collaborative research and educational opportunities.
A web-based screening tool identified unhealthy alcohol use among university students, who received personalized interventions to reduce drinking. After one month, participants showed significant decreases in drinking frequency and volume.
Researchers are studying the principles of perception in art using both artistic and neuroscientific viewpoints. The collaboration aims to understand how we gaze at art pieces compared to non-artistic images.