Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A proven track record in engendering productive partnerships helps ensure each individual can explore laboratory science. The course in genomic sequencing methods for undergraduate biology majors is a prime example of successful partnership-based learning.
A Harvard University study found that high school AP courses do not contribute substantially to student success in college. Mathematical fluency is the single best predictor of college performance in biology, chemistry, and physics, with depth over breadth coursework performing better in college courses.
A committee presented a framework for evaluating mathematics curricula, suggesting that both comparative study and content analysis are necessary. Despite methodological weaknesses in existing studies, the committee recommends an integrated judgment involving values, theory, and empirical evidence to determine curriculum effectiveness.
The USF College of Public Health is collaborating with 12 institutions to develop and implement strategies focused on eliminating racial and ethnic health disparities. The initiative aims to build a model for the nation, leveraging partnerships between communities and institutions to address health disparities.
A study published in Journal of Clinical Nursing found that 96% of burns accidents among children under six could have been prevented at home. The majority of injuries were scalds caused by hot liquids and food, and most victims were under three years old.
Sheila Browne, a physical organic chemist at Mount Holyoke College, received the 2005 AAAS Mentor Award for Lifetime Achievement. She has mentored numerous women and minorities to pursue careers in science, including securing funding for research opportunities.
The Merck Institute for Science Education has announced the winners of the 2006 Outstanding Undergraduate Research Program, recognizing institutions that foster interactions between biology and chemistry. The program supports research stipends for undergraduate students and aims to enhance education through research experiences in thes...
The Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) has awarded $10 million to 12 institutions to develop new graduate programs that combine scientific research with medical practice. The initiative aims to increase the number of researchers who can translate biomedical research into clinical applications.
Frank LaFerla, a UCI neurobiologist, has made significant strides in understanding the molecular development of Alzheimer's disease. His work identified beta amyloid and its buildup as the trigger that marks the onset of memory decline, contradicting previous beliefs.
A recent US survey of 1,197 people found that only 8% would use pre-implantation sex selection for non-medical reasons. Most respondents wanted an equal number of boys and girls or had no preference for the sex of their children.
Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute developed new nanocomposites that provide excellent damping capabilities, even at high temperatures. These materials show great potential for applications in aircraft, spacecraft, and sensors, particularly in reducing vibration and improving sound quality.
A study from McMaster University suggests that cutting middle managers can actually decrease a company's productivity, as one-on-one social exchanges between bosses and employees are crucial for building trust and loyalty. By investing in reciprocal interactions, employers can boost employee commitment and superior performance.
Researchers found that mating in microbes reduces asexual reproduction efficiency, but leads to genetic diversity and hardy offspring. This balance between cost and benefit of sex may improve survival chances under harsh environmental conditions.
Three Pitt professors will receive CAREER awards to improve information security, solve subatomic mysteries, and develop new treatments for liver disease. Joshi's framework aims to protect complex systems like the Department of Defense's global information grid.
Researchers found that deaf Nicaraguan boys developed complex grammatical components and used them in the same way as highly evolved languages. This suggests that the concept of 'subject' is an innate tendency in humans, existing before linguistic input or exposure to other language speakers.
Researchers analyzed over 15,000 Union veterans' records, finding a strong link between war experiences and increased signs of cardiac, gastrointestinal, and nervous disease. Youngest soldiers who witnessed the bloodiest combat had shorter life spans, despite surviving the war.
A study found that 31.4% of non-Latino and 48.4% of Latino WIC clients use medicinal herbs for childhood illnesses, with most being low-risk. The researchers urge herbal education in WIC clinics to address potential risks and ensure safe use.
Researchers found consistent differences between Singaporeans and Americans regarding brand associations, with implications for consumer behavior across diverse cultures. The study highlights the need for more research on the impact of self-view on brand evaluation.
Scientists have re-evaluated mountain building processes after discovering ancient mountain elevation data reveals a rapid uplift of the Andes between 10-7 million years ago. This suggests that 'deblobbing' - the detachment of dense mantle roots beneath the Earth's crust - may be responsible for mountain range formation.
Researchers discovered racial variations in lipid levels among HIV-1 patients on protease inhibitors, which may inform the development of tailored treatment plans. These findings could also lead to earlier initiation of lipid-modifying therapies for high-risk patients.
The University of Liverpool's 'Professor Fluffy' programme is a nationwide initiative to encourage children in low-participation areas to consider university. The project uses interactive lessons and teaching aids to introduce young students to higher education, with the goal of increasing UK university participation.
The University of Iowa and Universidad de Puerto Rico's Summer Institute for Mathematics programs have successfully increased diversity among U.S. graduate students from underrepresented minority groups, with notable retention rates and career outcomes.
Researchers at McMaster University have discovered 'light echoes' of ancient supernovae, providing a unique opportunity to study the original light from these events. This finding sheds new light on our understanding of the universe and its elements.
Yale is establishing an online library for developing countries to access peer-reviewed scientific literature. The project aims to increase the ability of scientists in underdeveloped nations to conduct high-quality research and develop educational programs.
Researchers at McMaster University have successfully sequenced the woolly mammoth genome, providing a new understanding of evolution and allowing for the potential recreation of extinct hybrid animals. The discovery has significant implications for fields such as conservation and genetics.
A new study by McMaster University found a significant correlation between brain size and intelligence in women. In contrast, men's spatial ability was not strongly related to overall brain size. The study suggests that sex differences may play a role in cognitive processes.
The Canon National Parks Science Scholars Program has inducted its ninth class of students, who will conduct research on critical scientific problems affecting national parks. The program awards scholarships to support graduate students' education and research expenses for three years.
The new section will showcase peer-reviewed research and original content on science education, focusing on undergraduate and graduate levels. Innovative approaches to teaching, such as collaborative research and novel methods, will be highlighted to promote productive scholarly and public discourse.
Researchers found that up to half of Amazon's oldest trees are over 300 years old, with some reaching 1,000 years. This challenges previous studies suggesting the Amazon can absorb more carbon dioxide than predicted.
A study of 80 medical school applicants found that assessors couldn't accurately predict happiness with a career in medicine from application forms. Higher educational qualifications were associated with perceived happiness, but didn't actually predict it.
A new study found that men's body image improved as much as women's in a 12-week strength training program, but for different reasons. For men, it was related to perceived changes in their bodies, while for women, it was tied to both perceived and real physical improvements, including increases in weight lifted at the gym.
Researchers uncover the earliest known portrait of a Maya woman on a stone monument, suggesting women held positions of authority in early Maya history. The discovery, made at the Naachtun site in Guatemala, dates back to the 4th century AD and provides new insights into the role of women in ancient Maya politics.
Researchers create a unique fluid-like state by combining air with granular materials, exhibiting unusual characteristics at room temperature. The team observed two stages in the jet's formation, highlighting the importance of air pressure in its development.
The UCSF program aims to train scientists with knowledge and skills in biomedical, physical, and computational sciences. The new program will foster collaboration, introduce quantitative faculty, and diversify lab experiences.
Carbon nanotubes have been found to act like super-compressible springs, flexing and rebounding under compression. The new nanotube foams maintain their resilience even after thousands of compression cycles, offering a unique combination of strength and flexibility.
The joint doctoral program aims to develop curriculum, laboratory courses, and advanced training in computational biology, bioimage informatics, and structural biology. The program will provide students with interdisciplinary research opportunities and training.
Researchers at Penn visualize psychological stress in human brain for first time using fMRI technique, linking it to negative emotions and cognitive decline. The study provides a neuro-imaging marker of psychological stress, paving the way for improved strategies to prevent or correct long-term health consequences.
Vakalis receives award for his contributions to developing and implementing educational materials for Computational Engineering and Sciences. He aims to make students aware of the beauty and practical use of computational science, highlighting its intersection with mathematics and science.
The United Nations University is building an online academy to promote sustainable development in Africa through information and communications technologies. The academy will provide online training in water, environment, renewable energy, and biotechnology, aiming to improve African competitiveness and lift productivity.
The University of Georgia has been selected to conduct a pilot program aimed at increasing educational attainment among Hispanic students. The program will be compared to the practices at the University of Texas at Austin, which has a long history of attracting and retaining students from an established Hispanic community.
A new Cornell University study reveals that serving stale popcorn in large buckets leads to a 34% increase in consumption compared to medium-sized containers. Fresh popcorn in large tubs also results in a significant appetite boost, with participants eating 45% more than those given fresh popcorn in medium containers.
Researchers have confirmed that Gigantopithecus blackii, a gigantic ape weighing up to 1,200 pounds and measuring 10 feet tall, roamed the same region as early humans in southern China. The species is believed to have co-existed with humans during a time of major evolutionary change.
Christian Schafmeister and his student Christopher Levins have designed small molecules that can be linked together like Lego blocks to create complex nanoscale devices. The breakthroughs hold great promise as nanoscale parts for future atomically precise machines, including hinged molecular traps that can serve as chemical sensors.
Research suggests that hepatitis B carriers are 1.5 times more likely to have a male child, contributing to the over-representation of males in some Asian countries. In China, hepatitis B accounts for around 75% of the 'missing women', while in other countries it contributes to about 20-45% of the discrepancy.
The ATTACK project aims to engineer T-cells to target and destroy cancer tumors. By modifying the immune system's natural defense mechanisms, researchers hope to develop a selective treatment method that spares healthy cells.
Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar offers a six-year pre-medical and medical curriculum with technology-driven innovations, providing international students with an American M.D. degree. The program is designed for the region, with high academic standards and admission requirements similar to those at Cornell University.
A recent Stanford brain study found that women's brains activate more regions involved in language processing and working memory when viewing funny cartoons. Women also showed a stronger response to the rewarding feelings associated with humor, indicating they may experience greater pleasure from unexpected jokes.
A recent study has found that patients with head injuries are ten times more likely to die than those with other types of injuries. The lack of neurosurgical care is associated with a significant increase in mortality rates, highlighting the need for improved emergency response systems.
A recent study found that people generally overestimate their abilities and health risks, leading to poor decision-making in areas such as health management, education, and the workplace. This can have serious consequences, including underestimating susceptibility to health risks and overconfidence in professional competence.
Nine minority physiology grad students have received $18,000 APS Porter Fellowships to pursue full-time studies towards a Ph.D. in physiology. The fellowships aim to increase diversity among students in the field.
Computer simulations reveal that heat conduction is surprisingly high between liquid interfaces, challenging conventional wisdom on thermal conductivity. This finding has significant implications for fields like cancer treatment and computer chip manufacturing.
The NIH will provide nearly $10 million in funding for nine Science Education Partnership Awards, supporting programs that increase science literacy among K-12 students and teachers from underserved populations. These awards aim to make science more accessible and encourage young people to pursue careers in science.
A study of 42 African-American patients aged 50 and older with type 2 diabetes found that those who responded passively to racism tended to have poorer self-rated health, while those who responded actively had better health outcomes. Medical professionals are urged to be more aware of their patients' experiences of racism.
Researchers developed special vibration-isolating seats to manage increased vibration risks, while monitoring potential damage to the aircraft. The findings support the installation of larger observation windows despite increased vibration concerns.
USDLA honored Stevens WebCampus for its exceptional online programs, innovative approaches to education and training, and outstanding student outcomes. With over 6,000 graduate students enrolled globally, WebCampus has established itself as a leader in distance learning, providing high-quality courses and support services.
Researchers at UK developed a new approach to controlling mosquitoes, which can prevent various forms of encephalitis including West Nile and malaria. The study was conducted in collaboration with colleagues from Johns Hopkins University.
The Center for Nanotechnology in Society at ASU will develop a new model for understanding the interactions of technology and society. It aims to encourage informed discussions, improve policy choices, and technological outcomes for everyone.
A new study by UNC researchers finds that the 'acting white' phenomenon is not a major reason for poor academic performance among black students. Instead, school organization and stigmatization of high-achieving students contribute to the achievement gap.
Researchers at Kent State University will examine nanometer-scale interactions between liquid crystal living cells, DNA, and proteins to reveal new information about biological systems. The study could lead to applications for real-time microbial detection and controlled drug delivery.
Researchers found that brain aromatase levels influence aggression and sex hormone conversion in social fish. The study suggests that social cues initiate the sex change process in the brain, leading to behavioral and gonadal transformation.