Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A study by researchers at McMaster University found that adding protein to a sports drink did not improve cycling performance during exercise. The research contradicts claims of protein-enhanced products in the market, which are often marketed as the next magic bullet for athletes.
Scientists are using a powerful array of instruments to dissect the region's atmosphere and understand intense urban air pollution episodes. The experiment is also evaluating next-gen weather forecasting tools and tracking water vapor, a stronger greenhouse gas involved in climate change.
Dr. Gene E. Likens and Dr. Steward T.A. Pickett are honored by the Botanical Society of America for their groundbreaking research on acid rain, freshwater ecology, and urban ecology. Their work has informed national legislation and transformed the Institute of Ecosystem Studies into a global leader in ecological research.
Researchers at Penn's new Center for Spirituality and the Mind are examining the effectiveness of meditation on early cognitive impairment. They will combine meditation with brain imaging to see if it improves cognitive function and is associated with actual change in the brain's activity levels.
The first satellite built in Montana, MEROPE, was destroyed when a Soviet-era intercontinental ballistic missile it was riding on crashed in Kazakhstan. The launch failure occurred just 13 minutes after liftoff and resulted in the loss of nearly 100 MSU students' hard work.
A new proposal suggests that older, artier applicants with at least one year's work experience would be better suited for a career in medicine. This is due to their ability to understand both themselves and patients better, making them more capable doctors and happier professionals.
The Rutgers-led research consortium will coordinate four university-based centers to advance efforts in identifying common patterns from numerous information sources. The project aims to develop real-time streaming algorithms to find patterns and relationships in communications, rating sources for reliability and trustworthiness.
Researchers at UCI used text mining to analyze 330,000 NYC Times articles, identifying topics and trends. This technology can be applied to various fields, such as medical research and law.
A team of medical experts has established clinical guidelines to inform the best care for patients with pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators under advisory or recall. The guidelines consider device failure rates, patient dependency, and mortality to guide replacement decisions.
The NIH has awarded over $8.5 million to seven science education programs aimed at engaging the public in medical research and reducing health disparities. The programs target minorities and students in rural and underserved communities, providing hands-on science curricula and training for teachers.
The Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) awards student paper prizes to recognize outstanding scholarship in applied mathematics. This year's winners include Laurent Demanet, Emanuele Viola, and Hongchao Zhang from California Institute of Technology, Harvard University, and University of Florida respectively.
The University of Colorado at Boulder and Harvard University students won the 2006 SIAM Award for outstanding solutions to the Mathematical Contest in Modeling. Their winning team was recognized for their innovative approach to solving problems in irrigation and wheelchair access.
Researchers have identified operating principles to probe molecular recognition events with luminescence measurements using quantum dots. This method has the potential to signal specific disease markers in biological samples, replacing conventional organic dyes in imaging and sensing applications.
A new study reveals that highly anxious individuals can quickly detect changes in facial expressions, but often misinterpret their emotional meaning. This heightened sensitivity can perpetuate a cycle of conflict and misunderstanding in personal relationships.
The discovery of agile molecular motors could lead to better ways to treat motor neuron diseases, which destroy motor neurons and control voluntary muscles. The proteins, dynein and dynactin, are able to move back and forth along a microtubule, providing the necessary maneuvering ability for effective long distance transport.
The German Southwest is home to numerous groundbreaking research projects, including the development of mini ECG devices, astronomical top research, and innovations in industrial manufacturing. These projects demonstrate the region's strong focus on R&D, with a unique blend of academia and industry collaboration.
Men from lower social classes face a two-fold increased risk of dying compared to those in higher strata, with smoking being the primary contributor. The study found that around half of the difference in male mortality rates across different socio-economic groups was attributed to smoking-related risks.
A university health physicist offers radon testing as a campus community service, providing long-term testing kits to residents. The program aims to provide accurate information and reassurance to homeowners concerned about radon levels in their homes.
A study published in Appetite magazine found that people who like sweets tend to eat more fruit, while those who prefer fruits tend to eat more sweets. The research analyzed data from over 770 individuals and suggests that understanding food preferences can inform strategies to increase fruit consumption.
Researchers will conduct experiments on college students with normal vision to determine optimal training patterns for visual analysis and how it can improve performance for people with certain deficits and disorders. The findings could provide insight into vision deficits such as dyslexia.
Sue J. Gross and William H. Gross have made a $10 million gift to UC Irvine to support stem cell research, enabling scientists to collaborate and advance the field. The donation will facilitate research efforts and build a proposed Stem Cell Research Center building.
The University of Utah will build a 32-inch research-class optical telescope in southern Utah with the help of a $600,000 donation from the Willard L. Eccles Foundation. The telescope will be used for research, education, and public outreach, including star-gazing parties and astronomy camps.
Researchers found that smokers using light cigarettes are 50% less likely to quit than those smoking non-light cigarettes, with the effect increasing with age. The study suggests that physicians should warn patients about light cigarettes during smoking cessation counseling.
A new study by McGill University researchers demonstrates that mice can display empathetic behavior, increasing their own pain sensitivity when exposed to the pain of a familiar mouse. This form of emotional contagion sheds light on the role of social interaction in pain management.
New nanomaterials created using naturally occurring enzymes can be broken down into biologically compatible building blocks, enabling applications in tissue engineering and drug delivery. The materials have potential uses in delivering pharmaceuticals and preserving food and cosmetics.
Dr. Polverini, a renowned expert in oral pathology, has received the prestigious IADR Oral Medicine and Pathology Research Award for his groundbreaking work on angiogenesis and oral cancer. The award is supported by Sunstar Butler and recognizes his contributions to the field.
Researchers found that occupants of the middle back seat are 59-86% safer than front-seat passengers and 25% safer than other back-seat passengers. The study analyzed data from fatal crashes in the US between 2000 and 2003, controlling for various factors to confirm the safety advantage of the middle back seat.
Springer presents a $1.04 million donation of more than 10,000 eBooks to seven New Orleans-area universities, enhancing their library resources and supporting research activities affected by Hurricane Katrina.
The American Society of Agronomy is presenting several awards to distinguished soil scientists, including the Dokuchaev Basic Soil Science Award and the Liebig Applied Soil Science Award. The winners include Dr. Victor Targulian, Dr. Rattan Lal, and Dr. Herman Mücher, who have made significant contributions to their respective fields.
Sheryl Tsai receives $240,000 to pursue her work on polyketide synthases, enzymes that produce natural products used in pharmaceuticals. Her research aims to develop new drugs for cancer and other diseases.
A survey found a correlation between students' knowledge of the Middle East and their prejudicial attitudes towards Arabs. The authors suggest that biased American media contributes to these negative attitudes.
Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute are testing a new damping system to reduce damage in woodframe structures during earthquakes. The NEESWood project uses fluid-filled shock absorbers to absorb energy and reduce strain on the structure, mimicking the effect of shock absorbers in cars.
A study found that a brief intervention reduced symptoms of depression by 20% in college students, with feelings of hopelessness dropping 31%. The low-cost treatment, delivered through mail, has shown promise as a potential solution for the growing problem of depression among young adults.
Researchers at Virginia Commonwealth University developed a new vascular graft material combining polydioxanone and elastin fibers, ideal for strength and tissue regeneration. The material undergoes slow degradation, causing few adverse reactions and promoting cell recognition and interaction with the body.
Nearly 20% of Canadians work on weekends, mostly in the service sector, with most being female due to part-time and temporary job trends. The unsocial schedule can lead to stress, physical and mental health problems, and decreased productivity.
Researchers found evidence of reactive chlorine chemistry in surface air, estimating it creates 5-8 parts per billion of maximum daily ozone level. Chlorine levels fluctuate with little regularity and its cause remains unknown.
A new theory suggests that two-thirds of people diagnosed with schizophrenia have suffered physical or sexual abuse, making it a major cause of the illness. The research argues that trauma, not just genetic predisposition, contributes to schizophrenic symptoms.
The IU School of Medicine has received a $8.9 million grant to expand its HIV/AIDS programs in Kenya. The program, AMPATH, will provide anti-retroviral drug treatments to over 18,000 people by September 2007 and screen more than 25,000 pregnant women annually.
Claire French, a PhD student, has developed an easy-to-use test to distinguish between skin, vaginal, and mouth cells, with potential applications in forensic science. Andrew Graham and Hayley Reynolds have also been recognized for their research in medical robotics and melanoma detection, respectively.
Scientists have long suspected that massive star supernovae produce dust, but previous technology limitations hindered confirmation. A new study reveals that supernovae are indeed a major contributor to the early universe's dust, enabling rapid star formation and heavy element creation.
Researchers discovered that the partnership between COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes plays a critical role in blood vessel development in newborn mice. This finding suggests exploring new roles for COX enzymes in biology and potentially developing new drugs.
The University of Auckland is launching a new Pinot noir research program to better understand the grape variety and its qualities. The program aims to enhance New Zealand's wine making reputation by analyzing grape varieties, wine making processes, and reactions.
Daniel Guarasci, a clinical assistant professor at State University of New York at Buffalo, has been honored with the SNMTS Outstanding Educator Award. He translates complex information into understandable language for students, positively influencing nuclear medicine technology students.
A recent study conducted at Cornell University found that self-injury is a widespread phenomenon among adolescents and young adults, with most perpetrators being female and questioning their sexual orientation. The study highlights the need for solid research to detect, treat, and prevent self-injurious behavior in young adults.
Walter Wolf, distinguished professor of pharmaceutical sciences at USC, received the award for his groundbreaking work in pharmacokinetic imaging and radiopharmaceuticals. His research focuses on noninvasive studies of drug biodistribution and targeting using nuclear medicine imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Lehigh University has been awarded a $1.8 million grant from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) to improve its bioscience education and research programs. The grant will support the creation of new courses, research experiences, and infrastructure, including a Computational Biology Lab.
Five US university students have won travel scholarships to present their glass-related research in India at the International Symposium on Non-Oxide and Optical Glasses. The recipients, from Lehigh University and Rutgers University, will discuss topics including giant photocontraction effects and optical properties of glasses.
The study found that nearly 9 in 10 amputations performed are instigated by an infection. Poor circulation was not the primary cause of amputation but rather determined its level, highlighting the importance of preventing infection to prevent severe outcomes.
A new study finds that same-sex segregation can be beneficial for some students, particularly those who are resilient to stereotypes and able to moderate their behavior. However, it can also create disadvantages for others who struggle with these skills.
The study found that soluble forms of amyloid beta are highly toxic, killing neurons in as little as 12 hours, while fibrillar forms render them useless over a period of days. Researchers hope to develop therapies targeting these different forms of amyloid beta.
A recent study published in the journal Stroke found that clipping and coiling treatments for aneurysms produce similar long-term outcomes. The study followed 1,010 patients treated between 1996 and 1998 and revealed that rerupture of the aneurysm occurred at a lower rate in clipped patients compared to those who received coiling treat...
A new clinical trial at Penn aims to compare two embolic agents for treating uterine fibroids, with the goal of reducing symptoms and improving outcomes. The study will enroll 60 patients and last approximately nine months.
Researchers found that defendants rated as 'stereotypically black' were sentenced to death at a rate of 57.5%, compared to 24.4% for those less stereotypically black, in cases involving white victims. However, this effect disappeared in 'black-on-black' capital cases.
Carbon nanotubes have withstood pressures up to 40 gigapascals, making them ideal for nanoscale hydraulics and cylinders. The researchers discovered that nanotubes can perform similar functions at the scale of atoms and molecules, including extrusion processes.
A recent study by Duke University Medical Center and the University of California, San Diego found that a significant minority of college students consume excessive amounts of alcohol, often beyond the binge-drinking threshold. The study suggests that shifting focus towards these heavy drinkers could help reduce harm caused by alcohol ...
A study of nearly 6,000 dementia patients and their caregivers found that younger, less educated, and more depressed caregivers were associated with higher levels of behavioral symptoms. Understanding the link between caregiver characteristics and patient behaviors may lead to more effective treatment options.
A recent study by researchers at Carnegie Mellon University found that lower-income individuals and those with lower levels of education tend to have higher levels of stress hormones in their bodies. This association was independent of other factors such as race, age, or body mass index.
Michael Viscardi, an eighth-grade student, excelled in calculus and graduate-level mathematics courses at the University of California, San Diego. His exceptional performance has earned him a $1,000 award from the American Mathematical Society, and his research on function construction is set to be published.
A study involving 10,635 students found Greek pledges who get drunk weekly have five times the risk of falling from a height and two and a half times the risk of experiencing a burn compared to non-Greek students. They also face higher risks of other injuries, including sexual assault.
The University of Minnesota is set to establish a new engineering research center focused on compact and efficient fluid power. Researchers will develop technologies to improve efficiency, leading to significant energy cost savings and the creation of new industries.