Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute have developed two new techniques to attach carbon nanotubes to metal surfaces, overcoming key hurdles to using them in computer chips, displays, and sensors. The techniques use either high-temperature chemical vapor deposition or a low-temperature contact printing method, allowing for st...
Researchers found that maintenance treatment with escitalopram reduced recurrent depression in patients with major depressive disorder by 38%. Long-term use of the medication also showed safety and tolerance.
A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that treating gum disease during pregnancy does not improve pregnancy outcomes, but is safe for pregnant women. Further research is needed to develop more specific treatment guidelines for pregnant women with periodontitis.
Undergraduate students from Rensselaer and Howard universities will participate in a research program combining mathematics, computational science, and real-world applications. The program aims to attract students with mathematical skills to fields like the biological sciences.
A new study published in the journal Obstetrics & Gynecology found that midtrimester amniocentesis is associated with a lower risk of miscarriage than previously reported, with a rate of approximately 1 in 1,600 pregnancies. The study refutes the typically quoted 0.5% pregnancy loss rate and suggests it may be even lower than 0.1%.
A neuroimaging study at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine found decreased activity in frontal lobes and increased thalamus activity when subjects spoke in tongues. The study suggests that glossolalia may be associated with non-intentional control by another part of the brain, challenging traditional views on language co...
Researchers at the University of Calgary discovered that elite goalies should focus their gaze directly on the puck to make a save. This 'Quiet Eye' phenomenon allows goalies to successfully block shots over 75% of the time.
A new study reveals the San Jacinto fault is no older than 1.1-1.3 million years, with its slip rate likely faster than previously thought. The fault's long-term motion may be as high as 20 millimeters per year, making it a significant contributor to seismic hazards in southern California.
A national center for the Materials World Modules (MWM) program has been created at Northwestern University to expand educational efforts introducing materials science topics to students in grades 7-12. The program aims to spark interest in STEM fields by providing hands-on learning tools and real-world applications.
The Canon National Parks Science Scholars Program supports innovative research in conservation, environmental science and park management. Eight scholarships were awarded to doctoral students from the Americas to conduct research critical to national parks.
Rutgers' Center for Advanced Infrastructure and Transportation (CAIT) has won a $1 million per year federal grant through 2010. The center will advance U.S. technology and expertise in transportation through research, education, and technology transfer.
The Gerontological Society of America has awarded $50,000 Hartford Doctoral Fellowships to 11 social work students conducting research on various aspects of aging. The fellowships aim to support the next generation of geriatric social work faculty and promote aging research.
Project AGE provides master's students with field experiences and aging-rich training, focusing on individual, community, and policy issues. The program aims to educate leaders in geriatrics to meet the needs of an increasingly older population and their families.
Scientists found that higher levels of acetylcholine during learning correlate with more detailed memories. The discovery could have implications for treating memory-related disorders.
The Einstein College of Medicine has been selected to conduct a landmark study on the health status of 4,000 people of Hispanic/Latino origin in the Bronx. The six-year study will investigate various diseases and disorders affecting the Hispanic population, including heart disease, diabetes, and cognitive impairment.
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine have made a breakthrough discovery about how T cells become active or inactive. They found that small fatty acids called diacylglycerols (DAGs) play a critical role in this process, and that enzymes called diacylglycerol kinases can make T cells tolerant to foreign substa...
Temple University has been awarded a two-year, $3.5 million grant from the National Science Foundation to establish a Spatial Intelligence and Learning Center. The center's consortium of researchers will focus on spatial thinking in their respective fields, with an emphasis on education and workforce preparation.
A prolific parasite is shaping the destiny of a species it doesn't infect by medling with its host's sexual behavior. The parasite, Wolbachia, has been found to cause a change in the sexual behavior of a species that is not infected, potentially contributing to evolutionary pressure.
A $500,000 USDA grant will enable researchers to develop a new course on the science of food for health, focusing on phytochemicals and antioxidants. The course will be taught to 20 students from three universities, who will receive hands-on training and lab work in various disciplines.
A team of researchers is developing nanoscale surfaces that actively reassemble in the presence of DNA, which could lead to more efficient separation tools for genomics and proteomics. The new approach mimics nature's lipid bilayers and can be dynamically modified using temperature, light, or electric fields.
Rice and IBM collaborate to develop an open-standards-based service-oriented architecture (SOA) to integrate diverse academic software applications. The SOA will enable institutions to tie together their applications, making it easier for faculty and students to create a more integrated learning environment.
Penn researchers identify misfolded TDP-43 as common pathologic protein linking frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, leading to new avenues of research into the relationship between the two disorders. The discovery has significant implications for developing effective treatments for these lethal diseases.
Harvard University's Harvard Forest has received a $4.9 million grant from the National Science Foundation to study landscape change in New England. The six-year project will examine the drivers and consequences of forest responses to natural and human disturbances, with potential applications for regional land protection and management.
The University of Texas at San Antonio Center for Infrastructure Assurance and Security has been awarded a three-year, $3.1 million grant from the Department of Homeland Security to establish cyber-security training and development programs for states and communities. UTSA's CIAS addresses technical and policy issues in information ass...
A Penn State study found that nearly 73% of college students don't believe the norms message, and those who do report similar drinking habits among friends. The study suggests that social networks have a greater influence on drinking behavior than previously thought.
A new study by Wake Forest University biologists reveals that fishermen caught and killed an estimated 1 percent of the world's waved albatrosses in a year. The research highlights the unintentional killing of birds in fishing nets and intentional harvesting for human consumption.
The University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine has been awarded $68 million by the NIH to lead a national consortium on clinical and translational science. The Philadelphia partnership will enhance research, education, and outreach programs, improving medical care for underserved populations.
A study by Virginia Commonwealth University researchers suggests a strong genetic link between neuroticism and major depression. Using twin modeling, they found that neuroticism is a substantial predictor of depression, with a significant proportion of the genetic vulnerability shared between the two traits.
A new study has discovered that people with tone deafness lack white matter in the right inferior frontal gyrus, a key area for musical skills. The findings have implications for understanding normal music acquisition and diagnosing this lifelong disability.
Tarantulas can now be known to secrete silk from spigots on their legs, which may have increased traction. This discovery could represent a major change in the evolution of spider silk production.
The University of Pittsburgh is developing a multidisciplinary nanotechnology undergraduate course with a $200,000 NSF grant. The hands-on research-oriented course will introduce students to nanoscale devices and their applications, with a focus on publishing research in refereed journals.
Rugby players from the UK and Ireland reported stressors such as injury, mental errors, and physical mistakes as a major concern. They found effective coping strategies like increased concentration, blocking negative thoughts, and positive self-talk to manage these stressors.
Senator Alexander was awarded the SURA Distinguished Friend of Science Award for his efforts to promote basic scientific research and improve math and science education. The award recognizes his commitment to advancing the nation's competitive edge in science and technology.
The HOPE Scholarship has increased enrollment at the state's colleges and universities by 15 percent, with a significant impact on freshman SAT scores. Historically black colleges and universities have also seen an increase in students attending Georgia institutions, thanks to the incentive provided by the scholarship.
Up to 20% of patients with heart disease meet criteria for major depression, highlighting the need for standardized diagnosis and treatment. The NHLBI Working Group calls for more research on the link between depression and cardiovascular health.
Marc Levine, a renowned expert in gastrointestinal radiology, has received the Eminent Scientist of the Year award from the International Research Promotion Council. He is recognized for his clinical expertise and research excellence in the field.
A recent study published in the Journal of Physiology found that short bursts of intense exercise separated by recovery time provide similar benefits to longer periods of moderate exercise. High-intensity interval training can be an effective option for those with limited time, burning calories during and after exercise.
As technology improves life expectancy and oxygen therapy becomes more accessible at home, critical care physicians face a new challenge: honoring patient requests to discontinue supplemental oxygen. The commentary offers a four-step approach to help physicians overcome concerns and ensure patients' wishes are respected.
Researchers at UCI found that fat droplets serve as storage depots for excess proteins, regulating their presence in the cell. The study suggests that these droplets could help fight diseases caused by excessive protein production, such as prion diseases.
Several chemistry professors successfully implemented kitchen chemistry experiments in their distance learning courses, achieving impressive results. Students made accurate measurements using common household items like baking soda and vinegar, improving their understanding of qualitative analysis, paper chromatography, and density.
Teachers from Alaska, Canada, France, Germany, Russia, Sweden, and England participate in a 33-day polar research expedition to collect data on atmospheric measurements, ice cores, and ocean systems. The expedition aims to better understand the impact of anomalous warm Atlantic water on Arctic Ocean temperatures.
The American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology has awarded $240,000 in grants to four young cancer researchers. The recipients, Andy J. Minn, Roberto Diaz, Max Diehn, and Aaron C. Spalding, will use the funding to conduct research in radiation oncology, biology, physics, or outcomes research.
Rapid crystallization of magma near the surface causes it to heat up, potentially triggering volcanic eruptions. The study's findings have important implications for models of magma ascent beneath volcanoes.
The American Political Science Association (APSA) announced its 2006 award recipients, recognizing outstanding scholarly achievements in various fields. The awards included book and dissertation prizes, as well as career honors for notable public service and journalistic contributions.
A comprehensive mental health study of Hurricane Katrina survivors found that serious mental illness doubled in the months after the hurricane, yet thoughts of suicide did not increase. The study revealed post-traumatic growth, with most respondents experiencing a deeper sense of meaning and greater inner strength.
Researchers studied chimpanzee progression order as they crossed two roads, finding that adult males take up forward and rearward positions depending on risk level and number of adults present. This cooperative behavior helps maximize group protection, suggesting a high level of flexibility in dominant individuals.
Postbaccalaureate premedical programs targeting minority and disadvantaged students show effectiveness in increasing medical school admission rates. After participating in these programs, students had a higher probability of enrolling in medical school, with some groups experiencing a 6-fold increase.
A new study by a University of Colorado at Boulder researcher found that an in-class writing assignment reduced the achievement gap between African-American and nonminority students by 40%. The study suggests that targeted psychological interventions could help narrow the racial achievement gap among U.S. students.
Researchers print carbon nanotubes on paper and plastic surfaces, creating conductive patterns that could be used in flexible electronics, sensors, and other applications. The approach is simple, versatile, and inexpensive, making it a potential alternative to current methods.
For the first time a star has been observed as it goes supernova – a mind-bogglingly powerful explosion that briefly outshines an entire galaxy. UK scientists used NASA's Swift satellite and a combination of orbiting and ground-based observatories to catch the event in real-time.
The Biophysical Society has named twelve award recipients for their groundbreaking work in biophysics. These individuals have made significant contributions to our understanding of lipid biophysics, single molecule research, and the structure-function relationships of biological macromolecules.
The Biophysical Society has recognized twelve members with its 2007 awards, honoring their outstanding contributions to biophysics. The awardees include Klaus Gawrisch, Ken A. Dill, and Taekjip Ha, who have made significant impacts in fields such as lipid biophysics, single molecule research, and education.
The Yale Center of Excellence in Genomic Science will receive a five-year, $18 million grant from the National Human Genome Research Institute. The team aims to refine technologies for analyzing gene regulation and exploring inflammation, with potential applications in understanding diseases like heart disease, arthritis, and allergies.
Larry J. Shuman, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh School of Engineering, has been recognized as a Fellow of the American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE). He was awarded this distinction after making outstanding contributions to engineering education and technology. Shuman's research focuses on improving the engineer...
The Ballistic Deflection Transistor (BDT) uses a new design to bounce electrons around like billiards, producing far less heat and running faster than traditional transistors. The BDT should enable speeds of terahertz, a thousand times faster than today's desktop transistors.
A study by University of Georgia doctoral student Matthew Harrison found that dark-skinned black applicants were less preferred than lighter-skinned counterparts with similar qualifications. This 'colorism' in hiring is rooted in societal perceptions associating light skin with attractiveness and intelligence.
A study published in Developmental Science found that children's attention skills are not yet adult-like until the early teens. Children aged 6-10 struggled to detect changes in their environment, revealing a fundamental difference in their perceptual abilities compared to adults.
Researchers have developed a novel technique using the abdominal cavity to exchange gas, supplementing lung function in patients with reversible lung failure. The technique increases arterial oxygen levels by a significant degree and shows potential for treating critically ill patients.
The University of Alaska Fairbanks' Geophysical Institute has acquired an Insitu A-20 unmanned aircraft system, which will facilitate various research projects across Alaska. The aircraft's capabilities include wildfire mapping, pipeline security, and large mammal tracking, offering unique opportunities for students and faculty.
A Michigan State University study found that sixth-grade students who engaged in more vigorous physical activity performed approximately 10 percent better in core subjects like math and science. The research suggests that vigorous exercise is linked to improved academic outcomes, not just physical education participation.