Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
NASA is supporting cutting-edge research at the Earth's polar regions with $18 million in funding for 33 scientific investigations. These studies focus on ice flow, air pollution, sea ice impact on ocean ecosystems, and glacier thickness measurement.
Researchers employed a new technique to estimate dark matter location and calculate its mass, shedding light on the galactic halo's composition. The method revealed two massive dark objects, one with 7 times the sun's mass, in the Milky Way's outer reaches.
Researchers found that courts currently provide inadequate financial compensation for grieving families, with average annual damages ranging from £21,000 to £312,000. The study used statistical tools in happiness research to estimate the real loss felt by individuals, revealing significant gender differences in grief.
Canada's new government has invested $583 million in research grants to support professors and students across the country. The funding will focus on natural sciences and engineering research, with a total of $458.8 million going towards Discovery Grants for 3,300 professors.
Researchers found that partners who engage in sacrifices out of genuine desire for their partner are more satisfied and committed. Additionally, those who perceive these actions as selfless can also experience positive outcomes. The study's findings have practical applications for individual and couples therapy.
Dr. Julie Huber receives $40,000 fellowship to investigate microbial populations in the world's oceans using a combined molecular diversity and geochemical approach. Her research aims to understand how microbial populations function and regulate the ocean's ecosystems.
A recent study found that hearing the same opinion multiple times from one source can have a significant impact on perception, often leading to a false sense of popularity. Researchers examined how individuals estimate group norms and opinions, shedding light on cognitive processes that influence our decisions.
The University at Buffalo team conducts research on Baffin Island's fjords and sediments to reconstruct past climates and study the effects of climate change. They also educate the local Inuit community about global warming's impact on their traditional way of life.
Researchers have developed unique images of physical changes in brain cells associated with memory, uncovering clues about memory loss linked to cognitive disorders. The study also reveals that LTP deficiencies accompany the memory loss seen during the early stages of Huntington's disease and can be fully reversed through treatment.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo are investigating endocannabinoid, the 'brain's own marijuana,' to regulate stress and anxiety. The study aims to develop a new pharmacotherapy strategy for stress-related mood disorders.
The Deep Phreatic Thermal Explorer (DEPTHX) has successfully reached the bottom of Cenote Zacatón, the world's deepest known sinkhole. The robotic sub is designed to survey and explore extreme regions on Earth and potentially in outer space, advancing the search for life beyond our planet.
A Penn study found that older adults with major depression who receive coordinated care with primary physicians and depression care managers have a 45% lower risk of dying within five years compared to those receiving standard care. The study suggests that engaging primary care practices in mental health services is crucial for improvi...
Researchers found that doubling state spending on these services reduces the risk of nursing home admission among childless seniors by 35 percent. States' varying levels of commitment to providing these services have been linked to different outcomes for seniors with and without family support.
Dr. W. Gene Corley, a leading expert on building collapse investigations and building codes, received the National Engineering Award from IEEE-USA for his inspirational leadership and tireless devotion to improving engineering education. The award also recognizes his work in promoting sound public policies as an engineer-statesman.
The AERA report helps researchers understand causal estimation methods and their applications in large-scale databases. It addresses key issues in selecting research designs for drawing valid causal inferences about treatment effects.
Researchers have successfully imaged the internal workings of antiferromagnets using x-ray holography, revealing their unique 'secret' magnetism and potential applications in quantum computing. The breakthrough sheds light on the stability of domain walls in antiferromagnets.
A UC Irvine study found that certain antibiotics reduce bacteria in ticks, leading to retarded growth and reduced reproduction. The discovery could lead to safer and more effective ways to control ticks and the diseases they transmit.
Hai-Chao Han, an assistant professor at the University of Texas at San Antonio, has been awarded a five-year NSF CAREER grant to study artery buckling and its relationship to cardiovascular diseases. His research aims to understand mechanical stress in arterial remodeling and develop new technologies for treatment.
UC Irvine researchers identified a new class of compounds that target nicotinic receptors in the brain, improving working memory and filtering sensory input. The findings suggest potential treatment possibilities for schizophrenia, ADHD, and Alzheimer's disease, offering a safer alternative to nicotine.
A play about substance abuse was successful in prompting audience members to participate in prevention activities. After seeing the play, participants were more likely to talk about substance abuse, donate money to organizations, and volunteer time.
Researchers at the University of Calgary found that a single high-fat meal can make people more prone to physical harm from stress. The study, published in the Journal of Nutrition, compared the stress responses of students who consumed a fast-food breakfast versus those who ate a low-fat breakfast.
A systematic study of China's fertility policy found that 63% of couples are limited to one child, and the policy has proven remarkably effective in reducing birth rates. The study also reveals exceptions within prefectures for certain groups, highlighting the complexity of the policy.
Researchers can access library resources seamlessly via LibX, a Firefox browser extension developed by Annette Bailey and Godmar Back. The tool has been adopted by 46 academic libraries and 83 testing libraries, enhancing user experience.
Gary Gaufo's three-year, $225,000 grant will fund research on mechanisms controlling nerve cell growth and development of bodily functions. The study aims to provide insight into cranial-facial disorders and birth defects affecting the US population.
The LHC Theory Initiative has announced its first-ever $40,000 graduate fellowship awards to stimulate young talent in particle physics. The recipients, Randall Kelly and Jonathan Walsh, will use the funds to support their research on higher-order corrections and simulation tools.
A U of T-led project, FLUID, aims to provide consistent and accessible web services worldwide. The project will develop modular interface components and software architecture to support their implementation, ultimately enhancing the web experience for users with special needs.
A study from McMaster University finds that workers prioritizing family demands over work experience face declining job performance, limited career advancement, and strained relationships with bosses. Employees need to address family demands or develop coping strategies.
A majority of Afghans (84%) support democracy, with a high level of understanding of its key concepts. However, regions of conflict pose a significant threat to democratic participation and the coexistence of democracy and Islam.
A new study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that milk protein significantly outperforms soy protein in building muscle mass after weightlifting. Young men who consumed skim milk post-workout gained almost twice as much muscle mass in 10 weeks compared to those who drank a soy drink.
FSU is leading a collaborative project to create high-resolution digital images of 100,000 plant specimens from the East Gulf Coastal Plain. The project aims to enhance biodiversity documentation and provide online access to botanical information.
Researchers found that ICD devices help patients with heart problems live longer, more active lives. Patients living with ICDs report high levels of emotional, physical, and functional well-being, comparable to average Americans of the same age.
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine have discovered a way to deliver medicine more effectively using cylindrical-shaped carriers. The study found that these nanocylinders sustainably delivered an anticancer drug for up to one week, killing more cancer cells and shrinking tumors.
The American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS) honored several individuals and groups in 2007 for their significant contributions to the field of biology. The Distinguished Scientist Award was presented to Simon A. Levin, Princeton University, for his research on biodiversity loss and environmental protection.
Researchers at Penn are studying a new airway bypass treatment that creates pathways in the lung for trapped air to escape, relieving emphysema symptoms. The procedure involves placing stents to keep the passageways open and is being tested in an international clinical trial.
A study of over 5,000 soccer matches found that referees show partiality towards the home team, scoring 1.5 goals at home and 1.1 away, with crowd size increasing advantage by 0.1 goals for every additional 10,000 people.
Researchers at Rush University Medical Center are part of a worldwide effort to create an easy-to-use, affordable test to measure immune systems in HIV-positive patients. The CD4 Initiative aims to provide rapid, robust, and affordable diagnostic tools to healthcare workers in developing countries.
A landmark five-year study explores the under-representation of women and minority faculty in leadership and senior positions in academic medicine. The National Initiative on Gender, Culture and Leadership in Medicine aims to foster the advancement of women and minority physicians in academic medicine.
Researchers found no significant link between teacher education and improved classroom quality or children's academic skills. Policymakers should consider a broader range of factors to enhance preschool education.
The University of Missouri-Columbia will create a college advising corps to guide high school and community college students from low-income backgrounds towards college enrollment and graduation. The program aims to increase college attendance and completion rates among these students.
Researchers found that gifted students who liked heavy metal had lower self-esteem and ideas about themselves. They used the music as a form of catharsis to purge negativity and frustrations.
A new study found that college students experience mind-wandering almost one-third of the time, with individual results varying widely. Higher working memory capacity was linked to better focus during concentrated activities.
A UC Irvine research found that insurance brokers and for-profit groups are key to helping eligible California children enroll in government-funded health care programs. The program, which paid $25-$50 per person enrolled, showed a significant increase in successful enrollments before being suspended in 2003.
A study led by LSU Professor Kam-biu Liu reveals that the chances of a Category 4 or 5 hurricane directly hitting any Gulf location are approximately 0.03 percent annually, contradicting previous assumptions.
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania's School of Medicine identified key risk factors associated with increased hospital admission rates following outpatient surgery. These risk factors include age, operating time, cardiac diagnoses, and certain medical conditions.
A team of researchers from VCU and UC Cincinnati have made a significant breakthrough in spintronics by extending the spin relaxation time in organic nanostructures to over a second. This discovery has the potential to enable the development of smaller, faster, and more efficient electronic devices.
A new study reveals that Muslim schools in Britain could be an effective way to integrate religious minorities into British citizenship. The seven state-funded Muslim schools have exceptionally high academic achievement records and offer a curriculum that promotes universal dignity and worth.
Richard Bond, a renowned cosmologist at the University of Toronto, has won the Gerhard Herzberg Canada Gold Medal for Science and Engineering. His research has provided crucial insights into the universe's current structure, shedding light on dark matter and its role in shaping the cosmos.
A recent study by Phil Howard and Kris Erickson found that 60% of breached-record incidents between 1980 and 2006 were caused by organizational mismanagement, such as missing or stolen hardware. The number of reported incidents more than tripled in 2005 and 2006 after California's pioneering Notice of Security Breach law took effect.
A University of Oregon study found that Pell grants help improve access for low-income students, but also lead to higher tuition at private and out-of-state public institutions. Wealthier students face significant increases in tuition, while lower-income students receive a net decline in tuition paid.
Researchers reconstructed the H5N1 avian flu virus's history over the past decade, tracing its origins in Guangdong province and spread across Eurasia. The study provides a roadmap for health officials to limit the virus's spread by targeting specific strains and regions.
A transportation study published by researchers at the University of Oregon has found that pedestrians typically walk half a mile to access light rail stations, contradicting common assumptions. The study highlights the importance of proximity to destinations and lack of major walking barriers over pedestrian-friendly environments.
Professor Daniel Gall will receive a $400,000 grant to develop fundamental understanding of material vapors condensing on surfaces and assembling into nanostructures. The research aims to create specialized nanostructured materials with broad applications in various industries.
Researchers found that studios can increase revenues by changing distribution channels, but this move would threaten theaters' survival. In the US, film studios could gain 16% in revenue, while theaters' revenues could drop by 40%
Researchers at UTSA and UH found no increased risk of genetic mutations in mouse fetuses produced by assisted reproductive technologies. The study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, used special mice with genetically manipulated DNA to detect point mutations.
Research suggests that scriptural violence sanctioned by God can increase aggression in believers. A study found that participants who read a parable with violent content were more aggressive, regardless of their religious affiliation. The results imply that exposure to violent scriptures may contribute to the origins of violent religi...
Research at the University of Chicago found that sharing new information with people who know you well can slow down communication. This happens because they often use short, ambiguous messages, assuming the other person already knows the information.
The grant aims to bring together outstanding science teachers with talented high school students and university faculty for a unique learning experience. The program will use the Cuyahoga River as an inspiration, encouraging students to consider careers in science education.
A new Swedish study reveals that university students engaging in high-risk alcohol consumption benefit most from a skills-training program. The program, which combines cognitive-skill intervention and motivational techniques, was found to be more effective than other interventions in reducing alcohol consumption among at-risk students.
Scientists at UC Irvine found that ozone-emitting air purifiers can create additional microscopic particles when used with household cleaning products, increasing harmful particulate matter levels. The researchers developed a mathematical model to predict whether an air purifier will make the air dirtier in a given indoor environment.
A University of Virginia study suggests that older adults are more likely to commit suggestibility errors, where they believe an event occurred when it was suggested, and have high confidence in their recollections even if wrong. This has significant implications for the reliability of older persons' eyewitness testimonies in courtrooms.