Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers found that older adults with diabetes and depression who receive depression care management live half as long as those who don't. The study, published in Diabetes Care, suggests integrating depression evaluation and treatment into diabetes management in primary care.
A University of California, Irvine study found that Rhodiola rosea increases the lifespan of fruit flies by an average of 3.5 days in males and 3.2 days in females. The herb has been shown to have anti-oxidative properties and is thought to boost the body's response to stress.
The university aims to improve teacher education in math and science with the new grant, building on the successful UTeach model from The University of Texas at Austin. More than 70 students are certified annually through UTeach, with over 90% immediately going on to teach.
Scientists have developed a method to control the magnetic properties of a commonly used blue dye, Metal Phthalocyanine, which could significantly improve information processing. The technique uses magnetism to regulate interactions between molecules, offering potential benefits for spintronics and quantum computing.
A recent study found that electronic patient tracking systems can affect how healthcare providers communicate information and track activities, leading to inefficiencies and workarounds. The manual whiteboard-based system allowed for flexibility in tracking patients, but the computerized system lacked this flexibility, requiring provid...
The Peking-Yale Joint Center will receive continued and expanded support from Monsanto, enabling graduate student exchanges and plant biology-related programs. The center aims to improve crop production by advancing understanding of plant biology.
Researchers found that specific brain regions show similar patterns of activity when viewing ambiguous images, implying these regions contribute to conscious experience. The study's findings may help understand disorders like dyslexia by providing insight into the functional role of motion-perception areas in the brain.
Research from the University of Texas at Austin found college students drink larger amounts of alcohol on football game days. Women, particularly lighter drinkers, were more likely to engage in risky behaviors after consuming alcohol. The study suggests that social context plays a significant role in increased drinking rates.
A new study by UC Irvine psychologists reveals that viewing doctored photos can affect people's memories and attitudes toward public events. Participants recalled events as being bigger and more violent than they really were when presented with digitally altered images.
The US National Science Foundation has honored 11 mentors of scientists and engineers for their work in promoting diversity and inclusion in STEM fields. These individuals have demonstrated outstanding mentoring and guidance to underrepresented students, helping to increase representation in the sciences.
Researchers at the University of Bath have discovered a new method for manipulating light, using a hollow-core photonic crystal fibre that reduces power consumption by a million times. This breakthrough could enable more accurate measurements of subatomic particles and potentially revolutionize attotechnology.
The University of Minnesota's first-ever comprehensive report on college student health reveals alarming trends in mental health, obesity, and financial well-being. The study found that nearly two-fifths of students surveyed fall within the overweight or obese categories, while excessive computer/Internet use affects academic performance.
Osama Eljabiri, a pioneer in experiential learning at NJIT, was recognized for his diligence and dedication to promoting this new type of learning. The capstone program has engaged over 2,000 students in 250 projects with sponsors including major companies like NASA and McKesson Corp.
A University of California, Irvine study found that language barriers between patients and healthcare providers lead to longer hospital stays, more medical errors, and lower patient satisfaction. Patients who spoke directly with their doctors were most satisfied with their care.
The Gerontological Society of America has recognized Spero M. Manson and Marcia M. Ory for their significant contributions to fostering excellence in gerontology through mentoring and inspiration. The award is given to individuals who have made a major impact on the field, inspiring students and colleagues alike.
Researchers at John Carroll University have developed blue-blocking glasses that block blue light to reduce ADHD symptoms and improve sleep patterns. The glasses work by advancing the circadian rhythm, leading to a marked decline in ADHD symptoms and promoting better sleep.
Virginia Commonwealth University researchers have discovered a new mechanism to inhibit key enzymes involved in clotting disorders. The newly designed molecules, known as sulfated DHPs, show promise in preventing thrombin and factor Xa's critical action.
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine report a 43% increase in functional impairment among obese adults aged 60+, while overall odds of ADL impairment decreased for non-obese populations. Obesity's quality-of-life effects may be deteriorating, highlighting the need to prevent disability.
The National Professional Science Master's Association will promote and support professional master's degree programs across the nation, encouraging their expansion and excellence. The organization aims to improve workforce preparation and employment opportunities for graduates of these programs.
Stevens' China Program, an online teaching and learning program, has been named 'most outstanding' by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. Over 160 students are now enrolled or have earned master's degrees in various fields.
Researchers at Virginia Commonwealth University have identified sphingosine kinase 2 as a potential therapeutic target to enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy. The enzyme plays a crucial role in mediating death in cancer cells through p53-independent mechanisms.
Experts from University of Pennsylvania and Johns Hopkins discuss strategies for successful HPV vaccination programs, including long-term safety assessments and patient education. The authors emphasize the importance of designing programs in developing countries to combat widespread cervical cancer cases.
Researchers found that sedimentary zircon grains from Oregon basins have similar mineral ages to those in the Klamath Mountains and Sierra Nevada ranges. This suggests a Jurassic connection between these geological formations.
A study by UCLA scientists found that 48% of women and 23% of men are interested in cosmetic surgery, with 31% of women reporting feeling uncomfortable in their own skin. The researchers were surprised to find no correlation between body image and interest in surgical alteration.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo are investigating the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) in treating alcohol dependence. The four-year study aims to develop an increased ability to cope with stress and enhance psychological well-being among alcohol-dependent individuals.
A new study by UC Irvine entomologist Bob Reed has uncovered the secrets behind butterfly wing patterns. The research found that genes responsible for making insect eye pigments also produce red wing patterns in Heliconius butterflies, shedding light on the genetic causes of variation in wing patterns across different regions.
BASF and Harvard University have established the BASF Advanced Research Initiative to promote innovative collaborations and develop new technologies. The initiative aims to explore various areas, including applied physics, chemical biology, and materials science, with a focus on developing new products and processes.
Researchers found that severely restricting calories can maintain physical fitness into advanced age, reducing visceral fat and improving overall physical function assessments. This approach may slow the progression to physical disability and loss of independence.
A study in BMC Medicine critiques university ranking systems for being misleading and invalid, citing discrepancies between top lists from Shanghai and Times Higher Education. The authors argue that such flaws can harm science and education, highlighting the need for global collaboration to standardize data.
Detailed statistics show that 82% of parents accurately evaluated cigarette smoking, 86% accurately reported alcohol use, and 86% accurately reported marijuana use. However, only 72% accurately reported illicit drug use. Parents can use this knowledge to help themselves cope with teenage substance use.
A $2.5 million NSF grant will support an international collaboration between American and Korean researchers, with a focus on student education and exchange at both graduate and undergraduate levels. The program aims to develop global perspectives and foster collaboration among researchers.
The report highlights key elements of a healthy STEM workforce system, including rewards and risks that impact the attractiveness of STEM professions. Policymakers are advised to consider policy levers such as federal research funding, scholarships, and improving labor market signals.
A study by researchers at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health found that reducing class sizes from 22-25 students to 13-17 students in kindergarten through grade 3 nationwide generates more quality-adjusted life-year gains per dollar invested than most medical interventions. This results in significant lifetime revenue ...
Researchers have discovered that cigarette smoking increases brain tissue shrinkage and disease severity in multiple sclerosis patients. The study used MRI scans to compare smokers and nonsmokers with MS, finding significant differences in disability scores and brain volume.
A team of mathematicians has discovered a way to generate an electromagnetic wormhole using invisibility cloaking technology, allowing for objects to be transported through a tunnel in space. The technology could have potential applications in fields such as endoscopic surgeries and 3D television displays.
American educators have partnered with Bangladeshi experts to develop U.S. geography standards on coping with natural disasters in the country. The project aims to increase cultural awareness and promote disaster resilience among students.
A KGI professor's research reveals a mechanism for the self-repair of DNA at jumping gene locations, challenging instability theories. The study provides insights into the evolution of moveable genetic elements and their implications for plant genetics and molecular evolution.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo study brain signals and animal models to find tinnitus relief; goal is to identify neural signature of the condition. Potential therapies are being tested using radioactive tracers and unique compounds.
A new study at the University of Alberta has linked transitioning to university with increased symptoms of binge eating in female students. Students who felt dissatisfied with their bodies or lived away from home were three times more likely to experience these symptoms.
Default options can be used to improve individual patient care, reducing hospital-borne infections by removing unnecessary urinary catheters. Additionally, opt-out organ donation policies have increased donation rates in European countries.
Researchers developed a model to explain how knots form in tumbled strings, revealing a connection to DNA unwinding and tumor cell behavior. The study used computer simulations and experimentation to classify thousands of knots, shedding light on the probability of knot formation.
University of Missouri-Columbia researchers are awarded $2.16 million to investigate the cause of intraplate earthquakes in North China and the New Madrid area. The multi-institutional study aims to improve understanding of these rare and destructive earthquakes.
UC Irvine has been awarded a $2.18 million grant to develop faster and less costly DNA sequencing methods using nanotechnology. This could lead to more accurate diagnoses, better treatment options, and reduced healthcare costs by making DNA analysis feasible as a routine part of healthcare.
A recent study by Kent State University researchers found that parental income has a significant impact on offspring income, but factors such as education attainment are stronger predictors of success. The study highlights the challenges faced by low-income families in achieving social mobility and improving their economic prospects.
A recent US study found that the actual high school dropout rate is significantly higher than previously reported, with approximately one-quarter of students failing to graduate. The discrepancy arises from differing data sources, including the CPS and CCD surveys, which yield conflicting results on dropout rates and completion rates.
Researchers have developed a novel device that can trap, detect and manipulate the spin of a single electron, overcoming major obstacles in spintronics and quantum computing. The device uses quantum point contacts to steer electrical current and detect trapped spins.
A Duke University professor developed an instructional tactic to boost science knowledge in high school students, teaching them about the chemistry of cocaine addiction and methamphetamine harm. The 'stealth learning' method increased basic science knowledge by 16 percent among 7,210 students.
The NSF-funded Model Institutions for Excellence program has successfully recruited underrepresented minorities to STEM fields, with a 44% increase in bachelor's degrees conferred. Key strategies include bridging the high school-college transition, mentoring programs, and faculty development.
A new study found that only seven percent of white college students showed no racial bias, with nonbiased individuals less likely to form negative associations in general. Nonbiased individuals were more resistant to classical conditioning, which can lead to racial bias in society.
Research by McMaster University suggests that men's voice pitch affects reproductive success. Men with low-pitched voices have higher reproductive success and more children born to them, while women prefer deeper male voices as more dominant and masculine sounding. The study offers insight into the evolution of human voice preferences.
The ASPB Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship (SURF) recognizes 34 students from US universities who received $3,000 fellowships to support their research projects. The program is funded by the ASPB Executive Committee and Good Works funds, and co-chaired by SURF founders Mark Brodl and Jon Monroe.
Researchers at the University of Nevada Reno aim to solve fundamental questions about knots and low-dimensional manifolds using a new set of techniques. This study has implications for various scientific fields, including topology and materials science.
A new study by University at Buffalo researchers found that extreme cherry pickers barely affected retailer profits, with only 1.2% of grocery store customers engaged in this behavior. These 'extreme' shoppers saved an average of 76% of potential savings through their shopping strategies.
Nurses describe competing priorities, balancing family needs, and practicing deterrents such as pay inequity and lack of respect. However, collegial support emerges as a crucial factor in maintaining their dedication to the profession.
Researchers will focus on biosensors, material-biology interface, and flexible implantable electronics for medical monitoring, diagnostics, and therapeutics. The program aims to advance flexible electronics technology in biomedical devices.
Research by McMaster University suggests peat and vegetation can slow permafrost melting, preserving northern regions. However, local disturbances like fires can accelerate thaw.
Researchers found that disrupting consumers with confusing sales pitches can increase sales by restating in a familiar way, boosting student interest groups and tuition increases. The 'disrupt-then-reframe' technique exploits the need for cognitive closure, making susceptible consumers more likely to freeze their judgments.
The National Science Foundation has awarded Rutgers University $3 million to support bioinformatics and genome sequencing programs for regional high schools. The programs will develop online tools and resources for students to conduct genuine bioinformatics research, bridging the gap between academia and industry.
The CREATE program aims to build a group of leaders with expertise in plant sciences, biotechnology and engineering, focusing on biofuels, pharmaceuticals and industrial products. Graduate students will receive cross-disciplinary training through internships and a Master's to Ph.D. bridge.
The University of California, Irvine, has received a $5 million gift from Edwards Lifesciences to establish a center focused on researching and developing the next generation of cardiovascular devices. The center will promote collaboration among students, faculty members, and experts in various disciplines.